A window that can be opened in multiple manners such as pushing/pulling and rotating outwards by using a sliding pipe assembly, includes a frame assembly and at least two sash assemblies. A horizontal frame in the frame assembly has a cavity with an opening, a guide track mounted on a bottom slab of
A window that can be opened in multiple manners such as pushing/pulling and rotating outwards by using a sliding pipe assembly, includes a frame assembly and at least two sash assemblies. A horizontal frame in the frame assembly has a cavity with an opening, a guide track mounted on a bottom slab of the horizontal frame cavity, and a pair of subsidiary guide tracks provided on a pair of side slabs of the horizontal frame cavity. Several roller devices are arranged along the sliding pipe assembly and matched with the guide track and subsidiary guide tracks of the horizontal frame. Therefore, the sliding pipe assembly can be moved along the horizontal frame. Furthermore, a hinge assembly fastened to the sliding pipe assembly is provided in one of several stiles of each of the sash assemblies to be used for supporting rotation of the sash assemblies.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A window that can be opened in multiple manners, comprising: a frame assembly configured for fastening in a window opening, and including: a pair of parallel horizontal frame sections, spaced apart from each other by a distance, each having a predefined length; and a pair of
What is claimed is: 1. A window that can be opened in multiple manners, comprising: a frame assembly configured for fastening in a window opening, and including: a pair of parallel horizontal frame sections, spaced apart from each other by a distance, each having a predefined length; and a pair of parallel vertical frame sections each having a predefined length and disposed between the pair of horizontal frame sections to form an enclosed frame; at least two sash assemblies each configured for receiving a glass medium and disposed within the frame assembly to facilitate closing and opening of the window, each said sash assembly having: a pair of rails for matching with the pair of horizontal frame sections, and at least two stiles for matching with said pair of vertical frame sections, and arranged to be perpendicular to the rails to form an enclosed sash; wherein each said horizontal frame section includes two parallel horizontal frame portions, each of which includes a cavity with a top opening, a guide track provided on a bottom slab of the horizontal frame portion, and a pair of subsidiary guide tracks each located on a respective side of the guide track and mounted onto one of a slant slab and a top of the horizontal frame portion; each said sash assembly includes a pair of sliding pipe assemblies, each said sliding pipe assembly including a sliding pipe configured for sliding in a respective one of the cavities; each said sliding pipe includes: a roller seat fastened to the sliding pipe via a plurality of location holes on a top of said sliding pipe, wherein an opening is provided on a bottom of the roller seat, and a pair of sliding slots are respectively provided in two side sections of the roller seat and are aligned with each other; a roller support mounted in the roller seat and fastened to said sliding pipe via at least one of said location holes on the top of said sliding pipe, wherein an opening is provided on a bottom of said roller support, and mounting holes are provided in side sections of said roller support and are aligned with said sliding slots; a main roller engaged with a respective one of the guide tracks and including a pivot pin fastened in said mounting holes and slidably positioned within said sliding slots; two subsidiary rollers engaged with the pair of subsidiary guide tracks, and symmetrically provided on an outside of the side sections of the roller seat and rotatable about a horizontal axis vertically aligned with a horizontal rotating axis of said main roller; and a regulator, penetrating through the top of said sliding pipe and the roller seat and pressing on a top of the roller support for adjusting a vertical separation between the main roller and the subsidiary rollers; and a hinge assembly, fastened on said sliding pipe for pivoting a respective one of the sash assemblies. 2. A window according to claim 1, wherein a pad is provided on each said sliding pipe for supporting a corresponding one of said at least two sash assemblies, each said pad comprising several holes; and a shoulder extending outwards from the pad. 3. A window according to claim 1, wherein the parallel horizontal frame portions are staggered. 4. A window according to claim 3, wherein one of said horizontal frame portions includes an outer side slab having said slant slab inclining inwardly therefrom towards said top opening. 5. A window according to claim 1, wherein each said horizontal frame section includes a slab extension provided on an inner one of said two horizontal frame portions and extends outwardly therefrom. 6. A window according to claim 5, wherein each said rail of one of said sash assemblies comprises: a first extension, extending from an inner slab of the rail and comprising a fastening support for fastening a first strip thereto, said first strip for engaging a respective one of the slab extensions; a second extension, extending from an outer slab of the rail and comprising a fastening support for fastening a second strip thereto, said second strip for engaging the top of an outer one of said two horizontal frame portions of a respective one of said horizontal frame sections. 7. A window according to claim 6, wherein each sash assembly includes a lap joint on a side portion of one of the stiles of said sash assembly, wherein said lap joint includes a seal for sealing the sash assemblies. 8. A window according to claim 7, wherein each sash assembly includes a fastening support provided at a side of the lap joint for protecting the lap. 9. A window according to claim 5, wherein each said rail of one of said sash assemblies comprises: a first extension, extending from an inner slab of the rail and comprising a fastening support for fastening a first strip thereto, said first strip for engaging the slant slab of the inner one of said two horizontal frame portions of a respective one of said horizontal frame sections; a second extension, extending from an outer slab of the rail and comprising a fastening support for fastening a second strip thereto, said second strip for engaging the top of an outer one of said two horizontal frame portions of said respective one of said horizontal frame sections. 10. A window according to claim 1, wherein a fastening support is provided on a side slab of an inner frame portion of one of said two vertical frame sections, and is configured for receiving a sealing strip. 11. A window according to claim 10, wherein a fastening support is provided on a side slab of an outer frame portion of the other of said two vertical frame sections and is configured for receiving a sealing strip. 12. A window according to claim 1, wherein said subsidiary rollers are symmetrical to each other with respect to a vertical center line of said main roller. 13. A window according to claim 1, wherein each frame section of the frame assembly includes: a slot, arranged along the length of said frame section; a plastic sectional material substantially matching with said frame section and including a bending projection disposed within said slot. 14. A window according to claim 13, wherein each stile and each rail includes: a slot, arranged along the length of the stile or rail; a plastic sectional material substantively matching with said stile or said rail and including a bending projection disposed with said slot. 15. A window according to claim 14, wherein the plastic sectional material of each stile and each rail includes a pressure element for engaging a respective one of said glass medium. 16. A window according to claim 14, wherein, a lap joint is provided on one of the stiles. 17. A window according to claim 1, wherein each said sliding pipe further includes a location device comprising: a bolt, penetrating a location hole on the sliding pipe and extending into said sliding pipe; a pressed-block provided at an end of the bolt and having a recess to correspond with the guide track of a respective one of the horizontal frame portions. 18. A window according to claim 1, wherein each said sash assembly includes a rotary arm assembly comprising: a first slideway, fastened on the top of one of the sliding pipes, in which a first slide block is provided; a second slideway, fastened to a bottom of the sash, in which a second slide block is provided; a stand bar having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end and said second end are hinged with the first slideway and the second slide block in the second slideway, respectively; a pivoted arm, wherein a first end and a second end of the pivoted arm are hinged with a pre-determined position on the stand bar and the first slide block in said first slideway, respectively. 19. A window according to claim 18, wherein each stand bar includes a curvilinear swell extending outwards on a pre-determined position of the stand bar in order to avoid a respective one of the hinge assemblies, and each pivoted arm comprises a bent element to be matched with a respective one of the curvilinear swells. 20. A window according to claim 18, wherein a sliding block knob is provided on the first slideway to stop the first slide block. 21. A window according to claim 1, wherein each said hinge assembly comprises a hinge sleeve provided in one of said at least two stiles of the respective one of said sash assemblies, and a rod, provided in one of the rails of the respective one of said sash assemblies. 22. A window according to claim 21, wherein each said hinge assembly also comprises: a sleeving fastened to a predefined position on the one of said at least two stiles and configured for fastening to a top of a hinge. 23. A window according to claim 22, wherein each sash assembly includes a tension assembly provided in the other rail of said pair of rails, each tension assembly comprising: an axial bush, located above the hinge sleeve of a respective one of said hinge assemblies and configured for receiving the hinge of the respective one of said hinge assemblies; a pipe hoop having one end fastened with the axial bush; a tension brace, fastened to the other one of said at least two stiles, wherein a ring is provided on an end of the brace; a connecting piece, being fastened to another end of the pipe hoop and passing through the ring of the tension brace; and a fastener, provided on an end of the connecting piece for tightening the tension brace. 24. A window according to claim 22, wherein each sliding pipe includes an axial bush provided between said sliding pipe and said hinge sleeve for supporting the hinge sleeve. 25. A window according to claim 1, wherein one of said stiles includes an end cover having a first side and a second side, each said side including a respective recess, and said one of the stiles further includes two slabs each having a respective arris, matching with a respective one of said recesses. 26. A window according to claim 1, wherein each sash assembly includes at least one locking pin assembly provided in one of said at least two stiles, comprising: a base frame having a keyway and; a pin element having a cavity, a protrusion configured for being associated with an outer part of the keyway, and a body extension penetrating through a central hole on a top of the base frame; a spring disposed in the keyway between said base frame and said pin element and engaging the protrusion of the pin element for biasing the pin element; and a movable block slidable along the cavity of the pin element and engaged with a bracing wire. 27. A window according to claim 26, wherein each sash assembly includes a handle provided in the one of said at least two stiles and engages with the locking pin assembly of the one of said at least two stiles, said handle comprising: a platen, arranged at a predefined position on an outer surface of the one of said at least two stiles, provided with a recess provided in a front of the platen, and including a supporting seat located at an end of the recess; a rotary handle disposed within the recess and rotatable fastened to the supporting seat utilizing an axle; and a rotary bracket engaged with the bracing wire, and fastened to the ends of the axle to be driven by the rotary handle through the axle. 28. A window according to claim 27, wherein each said handle comprises a roller fastened onto a back of the platen via a support and located below the rotary bracket. 29. A window according to claim 28, wherein in each said handle, a torsion-bar spring is provided for biasing the handle. 30. A window according to claim 26, wherein each of said one of said at least two stiles includes the locking pin assembly provided at a top thereof and another said locking pin assembly provided at a bottom thereof.
연구과제 타임라인
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
이 특허에 인용된 특허 (34)
Best Martin Clive (Yeovil GB3) Tomlinson Stephen Clive (Crewrerne GB3), Apparatus for mounting a sash in a frame.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.