[특허]Steam temperature control system, method of controlling steam temperature and power plant using the same

Hitachi, Ltd.

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특허 상세정보

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Steam temperature control system, method of controlling steam temperature and power plant using the same

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F01K-013/02 F01K-013/00
미국특허분류(USC)	060/646; 060/657; 060/660; 060/670
출원번호	US-0148553 (2005-06-09)
우선권정보	JP-2004-174557(2004-06-11)
발명자 / 주소	Sekiai,Takaaki Shimizu,Satoru Oosawa,You
출원인 / 주소	Hitachi, Ltd.
대리인 / 주소	Dickstein Shapiro Morin &
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 6 인용 특허 : 6

초록
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A steam temperature control system for a power plant for controlling a temperature of steam flowing through steam pipes connected to a heat exchanger to a target temperature by spraying water by means of a spray valve of an attemperator, having a target temperature calculation section for calculating the target temperature of the steam for determining the target temperatures of the plural steam pipes connected to the heat exchanger in respective steam pipes connected to a common heat exchanger; and an instruction value calculation section for calculating...

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What is claimed is: 1. A steam temperature control system for a power plant for controlling a temperature of steam flowing through steam pipes connected to a heat exchanger to a target temperature by spraying water by means of a spray valve of an attemperator, which comprises: a target temperature calculation section for calculating the target temperature of the steam for determining the target temperatures of the plural steam pipes connected to the heat exchanger in respective steam pipes connected to a common heat exchanger; and an instruction value calculation section for calculating command values to the spray valves disposed to the respective steam pipes, based on the target temperatures determined by the calculation in the target temperature calculating section. 2. The steam temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the target temperature calculation section determines the steam target temperature value of the respective steam pipes, based on the limit values of the steam temperature and the operation allowance of an opening degree of the spray valves. 3. The steam temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the target temperature calculation section determines the steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes, based on parameters of evaluation function values derived as a variant from at least one of a deviation of a spray flow rate through the spray valve disposed to the respective steam pipes and a deviation of temperature of steam flowing through the steam pipes. 4. The steam temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the following steps are carried out in order. (1) setting candidate values of steam temperature target of the respective steam pipes connected to a common heat exchanger; (2) based upon the candidate values of steam temperature targets, setting a spray flow amount of each of the spray valves disposed to each of the steam pipes; (3) deriving an evaluation function value as a variant from at least one of a deviation of the set spray flow rate and a deviation of the candidate of steam temperature targets; (4) comparing the derived evaluation values with a threshold value to determine steam temperature targets of the respective steam pipes; and (5) based upon the determined steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes, calculating a command value against the spray valves disposed each of the steam pipes. 5. A method of controlling a steam temperature of a power plant, which controls a steam temperature to a target temperature of steam flowing through steam pipes connected to a heat exchanger by spraying spray water against valves of an attemperator, comprising: determining steam temperature target values of respective steam pipes connected to a common heat exchanger; and based upon the determined steam temperature target value of the respective steam pipes, calculating control command values against the spray valves disposed to each of the steam pipes. 6. The method of controlling a steam temperature of a power plant according to claim 5, wherein the steam temperature target value is determined by taking into consideration operation allowance of the opening degree of the spray valves and limited values of the steam temperature. 7. The method of controlling a steam temperature of a power plant according to claim 5, wherein the steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes are determined by evaluated function values derived as a variant from at least one of a deviation of the spray flow rate in the spray valve disposed to each of the steam pipes and a deviation of temperature of steam flowing the pipes as a criterion. 8. The method of controlling a steam temperature of a power plant according to claim 5, wherein a steam temperature target candidates of the respective steam pipes connected to the common heat exchanger are set; a spray flow rate of each of the steam valves disposed to each of the steam pipes is set; at least one of the deviation of the set spray flow rates and the deviation of the steam temperature target candidate are derived as a variant; steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes are determined by comparing the derived evaluation function values with the threshold values; and based on the respective determined steam temperature target values of the steam pipes, control command values to the spray valves disposed to the steam pipes are calculated. 9. A power plant comprising: a heat source for generating steam by heating feed water; at least one heat exchanger disposed to the heat source; steam pipes connected to the heat exchanger; a pair of attemperators for adjusting temperature of steam flowing, the steam pipes when spray water is sprayed by spray valves disposed to the respective steam pipes; a steam temperature target value calculating section for determining steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes; and a spray control command value calculating section for calculating control command values to the spray valves disposed to the respective steam pipes, based on the steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes determined by the steam temperature target value calculating section. 10. The power plant according to claim 9, wherein the steam temperature target value calculating section determines the steam temperature target values in considering operation allowance of an opening degree of the spray valve and limited values of the steam temperature with respect to the steam pipes. 11. The power plant according to claim 9, wherein the steam temperature target value calculating section determines the steam temperature target values based upon a parameter of evaluation function values derived as a variant from a deviation of a spray flow rate by the spray valve disposed to the respective steam pipes or a temperature deviation of the steam flowing the steam pipes. 12. The power plant according to claim 9, which further comprises a steam temperature control device that conducts the following steps: (1) a step for setting steam temperature target candidates of the respective steam pipes; (2) a step for setting a spray flow rate of each of the spray valves disposed to the respective steam pipes, based upon the set steam temperature target candidates; (3) a step for deriving evaluating function values as a variant of at least one of deviation of the spray flow rates and deviation of the steam temperature target candidates; (4) a step for determining the steam temperature target values by comparing the derived evaluation function values with a threshold value; and (5) a step for calculating control command values with respect to the spray valves disposed to the respective steam pipes, based upon the determined steam temperature target values of the respective steam pipes.

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Steam temperature control system, method of controlling steam temperature and power plant using the same

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Steam temperature control system, method of controlling steam temperature and power plant using the same

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