초록

The invention relates to a composition and method for treating liquid hydrocarbons in order to remove acidic impurities, such as mercaptans, particularly mercaptans having a molecular weight of about C4 (C4H10S=90 g/mole) and higher, such as recombinant mercaptans.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A composition for treating and upgrading a hydrocarbon containing mercaptans, comprising: (a) water, alkali metal hydroxide, cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, and alkylphenols and having at least two phases, (i) the first phase containing dissolved alkali metal alkylphenylate,

What is claimed is: 1. A composition for treating and upgrading a hydrocarbon containing mercaptans, comprising: (a) water, alkali metal hydroxide, cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, and alkylphenols and having at least two phases, (i) the first phase containing dissolved alkali metal alkylphenylate, dissolved alkali metal hydroxide, water, and dissolved sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, and (ii) the second phase containing water and dissolved alkali metal hydroxide. 2. The composition of claim 1 which is comprised of about 15 wt. % to about 55 wt. % dissolved alkylphenols, about 10 wppm to about 500 wppm dissolved sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, about 25 wt. % to about 60 wt. % dissolved alkali metal hydroxide, and about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % water, based on the weight of the composition. 3. The composition of claim 1 wherein Keq is at least about 10. 4. The composition of claim 2 wherein Keq ranges from about 20 to about 60. 5. The composition of claim 2 wherein the alkali metal hydroxide is present in an amount within about 10% of the amount to provide saturated alkali metal hydroxide in the second phase. 6. A method for forming a composition useful for treating and upgrading a hydrocarbon containing mercaptans, comprising: (a) combining water, alkali metal hydroxide, sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, and alkylphenols to form a treatment solution having at least an aqueous extractant phase and a more dense aqueous bottom phase substantially immiscible in the extractant; wherein (i) the extractant phase contains dissolved alkali metal alkylphenylate, dissolved alkali metal hydroxide, water, and dissolved sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, and (ii) the bottom phase contains water and dissolved alkali metal hydroxide. 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the treatment solution contains about 15 wt. % to about 55 wt. % dissolved alkylphenols, about 10 wppm to about 500 wppm dissolved sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, about 25 wt. % to about 60 wt. % dissolved alkali metal hydroxide, and about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % water, based on the weight of the treatment solution. 8. The method of claim 6 wherein Keq is at least about 10. 9. The method of claim 8 wherein Keq ranges from about 20 to about 60. 10. The method of claim 8 wherein the alkali metal hydroxide in the treatment solution is present in an amount within about 10% of the amount to provide saturated alkali metal hydroxide in the second phase. 11. A control method for a hydrocarbon treating and upgrading process, comprising: (a) contacting the hydrocarbon with an extractant, wherein (i) the extractant is substantially immiscible with its analogous bottom phase of aqueous alkali metal hydroxide, and (ii) the extractant contains water, dissolved alkali metal alkylphenylate, dissolved alkali metal hydroxide, and dissolved sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine; (b) extracting mercaptan sulfur from the hydrocarbon to the extractant; (c) separating an upgraded hydrocarbon; (d) conducting an oxidizing amount oxygen and the extractant containing mercaptan sulfur to an oxidizing region and oxidizing the mercaptan sulfur to disulfides; (e) separating the disulfides from the extractant; (f) conducting the bottom phase to a concentrating region wherein water is removed from the bottom phase to regulate the extractant's composition and volumetric relationship with the bottom phase; and (g) conducting the extractant from step (e) to step (a) for re-use. 12. The method of claim 11 wherein, during the contacting of step (a), the extractant is applied to and flows over and along hydrophylic metal fibers, and the hydrocarbon flows over the first phase co-current with first phase flow. 13. The method of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon contains a hydrotreated naphtha and at least a portion of the mercaptans are reversion mercaptans having a molecular weight greater than about C 4. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the hydrotreated naphtha is a selectively hydrotreated hydrocarbon and wherein the reversion mercaptans have a molecular weight greater than about C5. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein the sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine is present in the extractant in an amount ranging from about 10 wppm to about 500 wppm, based upon the weight of the treatment solution. 16. The method of claim 11 wherein the extractant is separated from a treatment composition formed by combining water in an amount ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. %, alkali metal hydroxide in an amount ranging from about 25 wt. % to about 60 wt. %, sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine in an amount ranging from about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, and alkylphenols in an amount ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % based on the weight of the treatment solution. 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the extractant is present in an amount ranging from about 3 vol. % to about 100 vol. %, based on the volume of the hydrocarbon, and wherein the extractant contains, dissolved alkali metal hydroxide in an amount ranging from about 1 wt. % to about 40 wt. %, dissolved alkali metal alkylphenylate ions in an amount ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 95 wt. %, and sulfonated cobalt pthalocyanine in an amount ranging from about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, based on the weight of the extractant. 18. The method of claim 16 wherein the alkylphenols are cresols. 19. The method of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the alkylphenols are obtained from the hydrocarbon. 20. The method of claim 11 wherein the sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine is cobalt phthalocyanine disulfonate.