System and method for a flameless tracer/marker utilizing heat marking chemicals
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F42B-012/38
F42B-012/02
F42B-012/40
출원번호
US-0707272
(2003-12-02)
발명자
/ 주소
Manole,Leon R.
Gilman,Stewart
McCarthy,Erinn Harbeck
Kelley,Steven
Chian,Remi
Wanner,Melissa
Logsdon,Ernest
출원인 / 주소
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
14인용 특허 :
4
초록▼
A flameless tracer/marker provides heat mark chemicals with optional chemlucents chemicals that can be carried and delivered by a projectile to mark a target. This marking payload may be carried by small, medium and large caliber projectiles that are part of ammunition items including 20 and 40 mm g
A flameless tracer/marker provides heat mark chemicals with optional chemlucents chemicals that can be carried and delivered by a projectile to mark a target. This marking payload may be carried by small, medium and large caliber projectiles that are part of ammunition items including 20 and 40 mm grenade launched, 90 mm, 105 and 120 mm tank, 60, 81 and 120 mm mortar and 105 and 155 artillery ammunition. This ammunition is gun launched and the projectiles can provide a heat trace to the target and/or upon impact with the target the projectile breaks or shatters and leaves a heat signature on the target for up to several hours. Included with these heat chemicals may be optional chemlucents. This heat mark may be placed into a lethal and non-lethal projectile. This allows heavy and light armor targets, vehicles, buildings and personnel to be marked without extensive damage to the target and without seriously injuring a person. The target may now be heat marked and chemlucent marked.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A flameless tracer utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision de
What is claimed is: 1. A flameless tracer utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, and said separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag does not break during launch or flight of the projectile, but breaks on impact of the projectile with the target, scattering the second heat chemical on the target. 2. A flameless tracer utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, and said separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag is installed in the projectile with a sticky substance; and wherein upon the projectile impacting the target, the sticky substance disperses over the target, causing the containment bag to adhere on the target. 3. The tracer of claim 2, wherein the sticky substance is made, at least in part, of silicone. 4. A flameless marker utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, wherein the separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag does not break during launch or flight of the projectile, but breaks on impact of the projectile with the target, scattering the second heat chemical on the target. 5. A flameless marker utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, wherein the separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag does not break during gun launch, flight of the projectile, or impact of the projectile with the target, scattering intact containment bags with the second heat chemical on the target. 6. A flameless marker utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, wherein the separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag is installed in the projectile with a sticky substance; and wherein upon the projectile impacting the target, the sticky substance disperses over the target, causing the containment bag to adhere on the target. 7. A flameless marker utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in separate bags within the projectile, wherein the separate bags are contained in a containment bag, wherein the containment bag is installed in the projectile with a sticky substance; and wherein upon the projectile impacting the target, the sticky substance disperses over the target, causing the containment bag to adhere on the target, wherein the sticky substance is made, at least in part, of silicone. 8. A flameless marker utilizing heat marking chemicals, for use with a projectile, comprising: a first heat chemical carried by the projectile for emitting heat during a flight of the projectile such heat visible to an observer with thermal sensing devices and/or night vision devices; and a second heat chemical delivered by the projectile, for marking a target upon impact by the projectile, wherein the first and second heat chemicals are contained in a plurality of glass vials, wherein the glass vials are restrained by a plastic mounting piece.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)
Leon Manole ; Stewart Gilman ; Ernest L. Logsdon, Jr., Flameless tracer ammunition.
Dierks, Lars; Zimmermann, Christopher, Ammunition with projectile containing no explosive material in order to create a multi-spectral target signature.
Manole, Leon R.; Gilman, Stewart; Stoddard, Kevin; Logsdon, Ernest; Nicolich, Mark, Land mine, and hand thrown, weapon which dispenses marking chemicals.
Endicott, David W.; Doll, Daniel W.; Cragun, R. Brad; Olson, Jared K.; Rose, Michael T.; Moore, Mark A.; Rozanski, James D.; George, Russell J., Projectiles for marking targets and methods of manufacturing such projectiles.
Endicott, David W.; Doll, Daniel W.; Cragun, R. Brad; Olson, Jared K.; Rose, Michael T.; Moore, Mark A.; Rozanski, James D.; George, Russell J., Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same.
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