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System and method for implementing a counter

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G06F-012/06
출원번호 US-0185055 (2002-06-28)
발명자 / 주소
  • England,Paul
  • Peinado,Marcus
출원인 / 주소
  • Microsoft Corporation
대리인 / 주소
    Woodcock Washburn LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 31  인용 특허 : 6

초록

A counter is provided which can be implemented in flash memory allowing longer life through fewer erasures. The counter is incremented using a method that minimizes bit transitions from 1 to 0. In one embodiment, the counter is implemented in m+n bits. The bits of the counter are grouped into a bina

대표청구항

What is claimed is: 1. A method of implementing a counter, where the bits of said counter are dynamically divided into subsets, comprising a first subset of bits storing a first value and a second subset of bits storing a second value, and where an increment method minimizes bit transitions from on

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6)

  1. Mather Robert P., Binary counter and method for counting to extend lifetime of storage cells.
  2. Wells, Steven E., Counter with non-uniform digit base.
  3. Lippmann Raymond (Ann Arbor MI) Schnars Michael J. (Clarkston MI) DuBois Paul L. (Flint MI), Method and apparatus for counting with a nonvolatile memory.
  4. Wells Steven E., Method and system for implementing a digit counter optimized for flash memory.
  5. Kowalski Jacek (Trets FRX), Secure counting method for a binary electronic counter.
  6. Ginter Karl L. ; Shear Victor H. ; Sibert W. Olin ; Spahn Francis J. ; Van Wie David M., Systems and methods for secure transaction management and electronic rights protection.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (31)

  1. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A., Client-side protection of broadcast or multicast content for non-real-time playback.
  2. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A.; Adams, Cheryl, Client-side watermarking using hybrid I-Frames.
  3. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A.; Adams, Cheryl, Client-side watermarking using hybrid I-frames.
  4. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A.; Adams, Cheryl, Client-side watermarking using hybrid I-frames.
  5. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A.; Adams, Cheryl, Client-side watermarking using hybrid I-frames.
  6. Shen, Eran; Sela, Rotem; Zer, Aviad; Honen, Oren N.; Shilo, Ido, Counter using shift for enhanced endurance.
  7. Baumann, Andrew A.; Hunt, Galen C.; Peinado, Marcus, Cryptographic certification of secure hosted execution environments.
  8. Baumann, Andrew A.; Hunt, Galen C.; Peinado, Marcus, Cryptographic certification of secure hosted execution environments.
  9. Howell, Jonathan R.; Lorch, Jacob R.; Elson, Jeremy E.; Douceur, John R., Executing native-code applications in a browser.
  10. Baumann, Andrew A.; Hunt, Galen C.; Peinado, Marcus, Facilitating system service request interactions for hardware-protected applications.
  11. Evans, Gregory M., High-speed WAN to wireless LAN gateway.
  12. Evans, Gregory Morgan, High-speed WAN to wireless LAN gateway.
  13. Evans, Gregory Morgan, High-speed WAN to wireless LAN gateway.
  14. Bond, Barry C.; Olinsky, Reuben R.; Hunt, Galen C., Instruction set emulation for guest operating systems.
  15. Adams, Cheryl; Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A., Interconnect device to enable compliance with rights management restrictions.
  16. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Adams, Cheryl, Interconnect device to enable compliance with rights management restrictions.
  17. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Adams, Cheryl, Interconnect device to enable compliance with rights management restrictions.
  18. Ma, Xudong, Linear Programming based decoding for memory devices.
  19. Ma, Xudong, Linear programming based decoding for memory devices.
  20. Ma, Xudong, Low-complexity flash memory data-encoding techniques using simplified belief propagation.
  21. Berenbaum,Alan D.; Wahler,Richard E., Method for implementing a counter in a memory with increased memory efficiency.
  22. Adams, Cheryl; Evans, Gregory Morgan, Multiple watermarks for digital rights management (DRM) and content tracking.
  23. Ma, Xudong, Page allocation for flash memories.
  24. Evans, Gregory M.; Evans, James; Walsh, Richard J., Personalized broadcast system.
  25. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Evans, James; Walsh, Richard J., Personalized broadcast system.
  26. Evans, Gregory Morgan; Roberts, Thomas A.; Adams, Cheryl, Remote monitoring of media content that is associated with rights management restrictions.
  27. Ganjoo,Afshin; Conley,Christopher N., Segmentation management using a rolling window technique.
  28. Roberts, Thomas A.; Evans, Gregory Morgan; Adams, Cheryl, Selection of I-frames for client-side watermarking.
  29. Roberts, Thomas A.; Evans, Gregory Morgan; Adams, Cheryl, Selection of I-frames for client-side watermarking.
  30. Hunt, Galen C.; Porter, Donald, Ultra-low cost sandboxing for application appliances.
  31. Ross, Kenneth Andrew, Using asymmetric memory.
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