IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0616745
(2003-07-09)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
- International Business Machines Corporation
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
59 인용 특허 :
15 |
초록
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Where a fluid cooling medium cools a plurality of heat-producing devices arranged in a row along a generalized coordinate direction, with a space between each adjacent pair of devices, each space may have a partition that defines a boundary between a first plenum and a second plenum. The first plenu
Where a fluid cooling medium cools a plurality of heat-producing devices arranged in a row along a generalized coordinate direction, with a space between each adjacent pair of devices, each space may have a partition that defines a boundary between a first plenum and a second plenum. The first plenum carries cooling medium across an entrance and thence into a first heat-producing device located on a first side of the partition facing the first plenum. The second plenum carries cooling medium away from a second heat-producing device located on a second side of the partition facing the second plenum and thence across an exit. The partition is disposed so that the first plenum becomes smaller in cross-sectional area as distance increases from the entrance, and the second plenum becomes larger in cross sectional area as distance decreases toward the exit.
대표청구항
▼
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and it is desired to secure by Letters Patent is as follows: 1. An apparatus that uses a fluid cooling medium to cool a plurality of heat-producing devices arranged in a row along a generalized coordinate direction, with a space between ea
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and it is desired to secure by Letters Patent is as follows: 1. An apparatus that uses a fluid cooling medium to cool a plurality of heat-producing devices arranged in a row along a generalized coordinate direction, with a space between each adjacent pair of devices, the apparatus comprising: in each space a partition that defines a boundary between a first plenum and a second plenum, the first plenum being used to carry cooling medium across an entrance and thence into a first heat-producing device located on a first side of the partition facing the first plenum, and the second plenum being used to carry cooling medium away from a second heat-producing device located on a second side of the partition facing the second plenum and thence across an exit, wherein the partition is disposed so that the first plenum becomes smaller in cross-sectional area as distance increases from the entrance, and the second plenum becomes larger in cross sectional area as distance decreases toward the exit, the cross sectional area of each plenum being substantially matched to local volumetric flow rate, so that pressure drop of fluid flowing in the plenums is reduced, and wherein the heat producing devices are chips, the chips being on circuit cards, the cards being in a horizontal plane so that said fluid cooling medium flows between said circuit cards from a first plenum to a second plenum. 2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the heat-producing devices are disposed in parallel to one another, the first plenum and the second plenum are disposed between each adjacent pair of heat-producing devices, and the first plenum and the second plenum are complimentary in size and shape so as to occupy the space between adjacent heat-producing devices. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the partition is angled with respect to the two adjacent heat-producing devices so as to extend from a position that is, at the entrance, further from the first heat-producing device than it is from the second heat-producing device, and is, at the exit, further from the second heat-producing device than it is from the first heat-producing device. 4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the heat-producing devices are collections of equipment disposed in racks. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heat-producing devices are collections of electronic equipment disposed in racks. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heat-producing devices are disposed in racks, the racks being configured to be supported on a raised floor, the cooling medium being conducted to the first plenums through openings in the floor. 7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6, further comprising a fluid-moving apparatus for facilitating flow of the cooling medium. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fluid-moving apparatus circulates the cooling medium from the second plenums to the space below the floor. 9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fluid-moving apparatus comprises a plurality of fans. 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the fans are disposed in planar arrays adjacent to the heat-producing devices. 11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the fluid-moving apparatus comprises: apparatus that circulates the cooling medium from the second plenums to the space below the floor, and a plurality of fans. 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the fans are disposed in planar arrays adjacent to the heat-producing devices. 13. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising a circulator for circulating the cooling medium. 14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising cooling apparatus for cooling said medium after it leaves the second plenums and prior to returning said medium to a space beneath the floor. 15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said partition is substantially planar. 16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the partition is curved. 17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the partition is curved to be convex toward the first plenum. 18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the partition has at least one bend along a line so as to define a plurality of planar regions. 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one bend in the partition reduces the cross section of the first plenum and increases cross section of the second plenum. 20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the partition has a bend that results in a first region having a first angle θ1 with respect to a plane of the heat-producing device through which cooling medium enters the heat-producing device, and a second region having a second angle θ2 with respect to the plane, where θ1 is greater than θ2, and the first region is smaller in size than said second region. 21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second plenum is larger in volume than said first plenum. 22. An arrangement for a room, comprising; spaced parallel units of heat-producing equipment, and between said units of equipment, a partition defining a boundary between a first plenum for conveying a cooling medium to enter a first piece of said equipment and a second plenum for conveying the cooling medium from a second piece of said equipment, wherein said partition is disposed so that said first plenum becomes smaller in cross sectional area as distance increases from where cooling fluid enters said first plenum, and so that said second plenum becomes larger in cross sectional area as distance decreases to where the fluid leaves said second plenum, the cross sectional area of each plenum being substantially matched to local volumetric flow rate, so that pressure drop of fluid flowing in the plenums is reduced, and wherein the heat producing devices are chips, the chips being on circuit cards, the cards being in a horizontal plane so that said fluid cooling medium flows between said circuit cards from a first plenum to a second plenum. 23. A method for configuring apparatus for cooling rows of equipment with a cooling medium, comprising: placing a partition so as to define a boundary between a first plenum for carrying the cooling medium to enter said rows of equipment and a second plenum for carrying the cooling fluid after it has cooled the equipment, wherein said partition is placed so that said first plenum becomes smaller in cross sectional area as distance increases from where cooling fluid enters said first plenum, and so that said second plenum becomes larger in cross sectional area as distance decreases to where said the fluid leaves said second plenum, the cross sectional area of each plenum being substantially matched to local volumetric flow rate, so that pressure drop of fluid flowing in the plenums is reduced, and wherein the rows of equipment include circuit cards having heat producing chips, the cards being in a horizontal plane so that said fluid cooling medium flows between said circuit cards from a first plenum to a second plenum.
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