초록 ▼

An aerator for immersed filtering membranes has an aerator shell with openings for discharging bubbles from its upper surface and a shape capable of temporarily containing a volume of air in fluid communication with the openings. The shell is open to tank water below it and located so that discharge

An aerator for immersed filtering membranes has an aerator shell with openings for discharging bubbles from its upper surface and a shape capable of temporarily containing a volume of air in fluid communication with the openings. The shell is open to tank water below it and located so that discharged bubbles will rise through an assembly of the filtering membranes. The shell may be wholly or partially made of parts of the assemblies of filtering membranes. A supply of air is provided to the air space in the aerators alternating between a high flow rate and a low flow rate in short cycles of between about 10 seconds and 100 seconds. A filtration system has an inlet for adding substrate and an outlet for retentate are located so as to create a horizontal flow of substrate through the tank. Membrane assemblies are located within the horizontal flow of substrate. Aerators as described above are provided and operated as described above.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of withdrawing a permeate from a substrate using a membrane immersed in the substrate comprising the steps of: (a) providing a reservoir containing a substrate at ambient pressure; (b) providing an assembly having a solid body, a hollow fiber membrane disposed

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of withdrawing a permeate from a substrate using a membrane immersed in the substrate comprising the steps of: (a) providing a reservoir containing a substrate at ambient pressure; (b) providing an assembly having a solid body, a hollow fiber membrane disposed generally vertically and attached to the solid body and a permeate collection means in communication with the inside of the membrane; (c) a structure having an upper portion, a wall or walls surrounding a space below the upper portion, and passages through the upper portion in communication with the space; (d) applying a suction to the permeate collection means to withdraw permeate from the substrate through the membrane; and, (e) while applying the suction, directing a gas to flow continuously or intermittently into the space so as to form a pocket of the gas at least temporarily in the space, the pocket of the gas having an interface with the substrate below the upper portion, such that at least a portion of the gas flows through the openings to provide bubbles which contact the membranes during the step of applying the suction. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the structure extends horizontally below a plurality of said assemblies. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the gas is flowed at a rate varying between a high flow rate and a lower flow rate in cycles of between about 10 seconds and 100 seconds in duration. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the passages of the structure comprise air tubes that protrude downwardly from the bottom of the upper portion into the space.