초록 ▼

A network interface device provides a fast-path that avoids most host TCP and IP protocol processing for most messages. The host retains a fallback slow-path processing capability. In one embodiment, generation of a response to a TCP/IP packet received onto the network interface device is accelerate

A network interface device provides a fast-path that avoids most host TCP and IP protocol processing for most messages. The host retains a fallback slow-path processing capability. In one embodiment, generation of a response to a TCP/IP packet received onto the network interface device is accelerated by determining the TCP and IP source and destination information from the incoming packet, retrieving an appropriate template header, using a finite state machine to fill in the TCP and IP fields in the template header without sequential TCP and IP protocol processing, combining the filled-in template header with a data payload to form a packet, and then outputting the packet from the network interface device by pushing a pointer to the packet onto a transmit queue. A transmit sequencer retrieves the pointer from the transmit queue and causes the corresponding packet to be output from the network interface device.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A network interface device for use with a central processing unit (CPU) of a host computer, the network interface device comprising: protocol processing hardware that receives a network packet, validates a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) checksum of the packet and a

The invention claimed is: 1. A network interface device for use with a central processing unit (CPU) of a host computer, the network interface device comprising: protocol processing hardware that receives a network packet, validates a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) checksum of the packet and analyzes media-access control (MAC), Internet Protocol (IP) and TCP headers of the packet to determine source and destination MAC addresses, IP addresses and TCP ports for the packet; and a processor accessing interface memory that receives a TCP control block from the host, the TCP control block being at least in part identified by an IP address and TCP port of the host and an IP address and TCP port of a remote host, the memory storing a state of the TCP control block, the IP address and TCP port of the host, the IP address and TCP port of the remote host and source and destination MAC addresses for the network interface device, the processor adapted to update the state of the TCP control block when the IP addresses and TCP ports of the validated packet match the IP addresses and TCP ports of the TCP control block. 2. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the processor is contained in a network interface card that is coupled to the host computer. 3. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the processor is integrated into the host computer. 4. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a mechanism to transfer the state of the TCP control block, the mechanism including a data structure. 5. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a mechanism to transfer control of the TCP control block, to the host CPU. 6. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a mechanism to compare the IP addresses and TCP ports of the packet with the IP addresses and TCP ports of the TCP control block. 7. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a hash table stored in the memory and containing a hash value of the IP addresses and TCP ports of the TCP control block. 8. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a mechanism to create a second network packet corresponding to the TCP control block for transmitting the second network packet to the remote host. 9. A method for network communication by a host computer having a central processing unit (CPU) and a network interface device, the method comprising: receiving, at the network device, a network packet; processing, by the protocol processing hardware of the network interface device, control information of the packet, including validating a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) checksum of the packet and analyzing media-access control (MAC), Internet Protocol (IP) and TCP headers of the packet to determine source and destination MAC addresses, IP addresses and TCP ports for the packet; receiving, by the network interface device from the a host, a TCP control block, IP source and destination addresses, TCP source and destination ports and a MAC address that correspond to the TCP control block; storing, on the network interface device, the TCP control block, and the IP source and destination addresses, TCP source and destination ports and the MAC address that correspond to the TCP control block; and updating, by the network interface device, a state of the TCP control block when the IP addresses and TCP ports of the validated packet match the IP addresses and TCP ports that correspond to the TCP control block. 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising transferring, from the network interface device to the host, the state of the TCP control block. 11. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving, by the network interface device from the host, a number for the TCP control block. 12. The method of claim 9, further comprising comparing a hash of the IP addresses and TCP ports of the packet with a hash table that includes a hash of the IP addresses and TCP ports of the TCP control block. 13. The method of claim 9, further comprising creating a second network packet that corresponds to the TCP control block for transmitting the second network packet to the remote host. 14. The method of claim 9, further comprising sending, from the network interface device to the host, data from the packet without the headers of the packet. 15. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving, by the network interface device from the host, a location in host memory for storing data from the packet without the headers of the packet. 16. A method for network communication by a host computer having a central processing unit (CPU) and a network interface device, the method comprising: receiving, at the network interface device, a network packet; processing, by protocol processing hardware of the network interface device, control information of the packet, including calculating a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) checksum of the packet and analyzing media-access control (MAC), Internet Protocol (IP) and TCP headers of the packet to determine source and destination MAC addresses, IP addresses and TCP ports for the packet; storing, on the network interface device, a TCP control block and IP source and destination addresses, TCP source and destination ports and a MAC address that correspond to the TCP control block; and transferring, from the network interface device to the host, the TCP control block, when the IP addresses and TCP ports of the packet match the IP addresses and TCP ports that correspond to the TCP control block, and an exception condition exists. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the exception condition includes determining that the packet is a FIN packet. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the exception condition includes determining that the packet is out of order compared to another packet that corresponds to the TCP control block. 19. The method of claim 16, wherein the exception condition includes determining that the packet is a fragmented TCP packet. 20. The method of claim 16, wherein the exception condition includes determining that the checksum is invalid.