Internal combustion system and method of operation
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F02B-043/02
F02B-043/00
출원번호
US-0215397
(2005-08-30)
발명자
/ 주소
Wulff,Joseph W.
출원인 / 주소
Wulff,Joseph W.
대리인 / 주소
Lathrop &
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
11
초록▼
Internal combustion (I.C.) systems and methods provided herein substantially eliminate incomplete combustion, unburned hydrocarbon emission, and hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and SOx emissions. A method of one embodiment includes the steps of providing a fuel stream containing acetylene, providing an I.C.
Internal combustion (I.C.) systems and methods provided herein substantially eliminate incomplete combustion, unburned hydrocarbon emission, and hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and SOx emissions. A method of one embodiment includes the steps of providing a fuel stream containing acetylene, providing an I.C. engine, and introducing the fuel stream to the engine's intake port. A method of another embodiment includes the steps of providing a fuel source selected from the group consisting of acetylene and hydrogen, providing an I.C. engine, and introducing the fuel source to the engine's intake port. Still another embodiment's method includes the steps of providing a fuel stream that doesn't include gasoline, diesel fuel, or an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alcohols, providing an I.C. engine, and introducing the fuel stream to the engine's intake port. In an embodiment, an I.C. system is provided, including an I.C. engine and a fuel stream containing acetylene.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A method of operating an internal combustion system, comprising the steps of: providing a fuel stream containing acetylene; providing an internal combustion engine; introducing the fuel stream to an intake port of the internal combustion engine; compressing the fuel stream to
What is claimed is: 1. A method of operating an internal combustion system, comprising the steps of: providing a fuel stream containing acetylene; providing an internal combustion engine; introducing the fuel stream to an intake port of the internal combustion engine; compressing the fuel stream to a ratio less than 9:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port; and constantly maintaining the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel source. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the fuel stream is compressed to a ratio between 7:1 and 9:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the fuel stream is compressed to a ratio of approximately 8:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alcohols is not present in the fuel stream and is not introduced to the engine intake port. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alcohols is not present in the fuel stream and is not introduced to the engine intake port. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is conducted such that incomplete combustion by the internal combustion system is substantially eliminated without the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is conducted such that unburned hydrocarbon emissions by the internal combustion system are substantially eliminated without the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is conducted such that hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and SOx emissions by the internal combustion system are substantially eliminated without the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the method may be safely conducted in an indoor environment without exhausting the internal combustion system exteriorly from the indoor environment and without requiring the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 10. An internal combustion system, comprising: an internal combustion engine having a compression ratio less than 9:1, the engine being constructed of a conductive alloy for quick heat dissipation; a fuel stream containing acetylene. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the compression ratio is between 7:1 and 9:1. 12. The system of claim 10, wherein the compression ratio is approximately 8:1. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the fuel stream does not include an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C 20 alcohols. 14. The system of claim 12, wherein the fuel stream consists of acetylene and air. 15. The system of claim 10, wherein the fuel stream does not include an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C 20 alcohols. 16. The system of claim 10, wherein the fuel stream consists of acetylene and air. 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the engine includes an intercooling system for cooling the air in the fuel stream to constantly maintain the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to an intake port of the engine, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel. 18. The system of claim 10, wherein the engine includes a fluid cooling system for dissipating heat to help maintain the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to an intake port of the engine, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel. 19. The system of claim 10, wherein the engine includes a plurality of fins for dissipating heat to help maintain the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to an intake port of the engine, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel. 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the engine does not include a fluid cooling system for dissipating heat. 21. The system of claim 10, wherein each cylinder included in the engine is positioned at a sufficient distance from each other cylinder included in the engine so that heat generated in each respective cylinder is not introduced to any other cylinder. 22. The system of claim 10, wherein the engine is constructed of aluminum. 23. A method of operating an internal combustion system, comprising the steps of: providing a fuel source selected from the group consisting of acetylene and hydrogen; providing an internal combustion engine; introducing the fuel source to an intake port of the engine; compressing the fuel stream to a ratio less than 9:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port; and constantly maintaining the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel source. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alcohols is not introduced to the engine intake port. 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the method is conducted such that incomplete combustion by the internal combustion system is substantially eliminated without the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the method is conducted such that hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and SOx emissions by the internal combustion system are substantially eliminated without the use of an afterburner, catalytic converter, or EGR system. 27. A method of operating an internal combustion system, comprising the steps of: providing a fuel stream that does not include gasoline, diesel fuel, or an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alcohols; providing an internal combustion engine that does not have a precombustion chamber; introducing the fuel stream to an intake port of the engine; and constantly maintaining the fuel stream at a temperature below a detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port, the fuel stream temperature being maintained without the use of a secondary fuel source the fuel stream contains acetylene. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein: the fuel stream contains air; the engine includes an intercooling system for reducing the temperature of the air; and further comprising the step of using the intercooling system to reduce the temperature of the air to aid in constantly maintaining the fuel stream at a temperature below the detonation temperature for the fuel stream before the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port. 29. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of compressing the fuel stream to a ratio of approximately 8:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port. 30. The method of claim 1, wherein the fuel stream temperature is maintained by: constructing the engine from a conductive alloy for quick heat dissipation; the use of a fluid cooling system to dissipate heat from the engine; and dissipation of heat through a plurality of fins attached to the engine. 31. The method of claim 1, wherein: the engine is a stationary engine; and the fuel stream temperature is maintained by: constructing the engine from a conductive alloy for quick heat dissipation; constructing the engine so that each cylinder included in the engine is positioned at a sufficient distance from each other cylinder included in the engine so that heat generated in each respective cylinder is not introduced to any other cylinder; and the use of an intercooling system that utilizes an underground air supply to provide cool air to the fuel stream. 32. The method of claim 31, wherein the fuel stream temperature is further maintained by: the use of a fluid cooling system to dissipate heat from the engine; and dissipation of heat through a plurality of fins attached to the engine. 33. The method of claim 27, wherein the fuel stream temperature is maintained by: constructing the engine from a conductive alloy for quick heat dissipation; the use of a fluid cooling system to dissipate heat from the engine; dissipation of heat through a plurality of fins attached to the engine; and compressing the fuel stream to a ratio not more than 9:1 after the fuel stream is introduced to the engine intake port.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (11)
Reynolds Orr E. (6828 Granby St. Bethesda MD 20034), Apparatus and process for mechanical power production by acetylene combustion.
Peter-Hoblyn Jeremy D. (Bodmin CT GB3) Valentine James M. (Fairfield CT) Epperly W. Robert (New Canaan CT) Sprague Barry N. (Bethlehem CT), Method for reducing pollution emissions from a diesel engine.
Risitano Antonino (V.le Andrea Doria 6 I-95125 Catania ITX) Rosario Lanzafame (Via Vaccarini ; 11 I-95030 S. Agata Li Battiati ITX), Method of and an arrangement for burning a liquid or gaseous fuel in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engi.
Risitano Antonio (V. le Andrea Doria 6 Catania ITX I-95125) Rosario Lanzafame (Via Vaccarini 11 S. Agata Li Battiati ITX I-95030) Popp Eugen (Wildenwarterstr. 20 Bundesrepublik Deutschland Munchen 82, Method of and an arrangement for burning a liquid or gaseous fuel in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engi.
Lindberg John E. (Berkeley CA), Precombustion chamber, stratified charge internal combustion engine system using a highly combustible gas in the precomb.
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