Refrigerator with quick chill and thaw system
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F25B-029/00
F25D-017/06
F25D-017/08
출원번호
US-0589330
(2000-06-07)
발명자
/ 주소
Chastine,Gary Lester
Torres,Edgardo
Saba,Michael
Foster,Ronald Gary
출원인 / 주소
General Electric Company
대리인 / 주소
Armstrong Teasdale, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
7인용 특허 :
17
초록▼
A quick chill and thaw system includes an air handler mounted in a fresh food compartment of a refrigerator and drawing air from a freezer compartment for rapid chilling of items inside a slide-out pan. The air handler produces convective airflow at temperatures within the pan at temperatures above
A quick chill and thaw system includes an air handler mounted in a fresh food compartment of a refrigerator and drawing air from a freezer compartment for rapid chilling of items inside a slide-out pan. The air handler produces convective airflow at temperatures within the pan at temperatures above and below a temperature of the fresh food compartment to achieve both chilling and thawing of items in the pan.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator including a first compartment at a first temperature and a second compartment at a second temperature, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan; an air handler comprising an air supply flow path, a fan positioned to m
What is claimed is: 1. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator including a first compartment at a first temperature and a second compartment at a second temperature, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan; an air handler comprising an air supply flow path, a fan positioned to move air through said air supply flow path from the first compartment and into said pan, a return flow path configured to return air from said pan to the first compartment, and a heater element positioned to warm air that passes through said air handler wherein at least one of said pan and said air handler comprises a light source for illuminating said pan; and a duct member adapted for establishing flow communication between said air supply flow path and an air supply from the second compartment, wherein the second compartment comprises a freezer compartment. 2. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a re-circulation path for mixing air from said pan with air in said air supply flow path. 3. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said air handler is configured to deliver air into said pan from above and behind said pan. 4. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pan comprises a sliding cover. 5. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pan is configured for slide-out access. 6. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said duct member comprises a supply duct and a return duct. 7. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an adapter for establishing flow communication between said air supply and said duct member, said adapter configured to apportion a percentage of the air flow to said air handler supply airflow path. 8. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said percentage is about 40%. 9. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a tray in said pan. 10. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said tray includes markers for placement of items on said tray. 11. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a rack for positioning items within said pan. 12. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rack comprises a chill side and a thaw side. 13. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said air handler is adapted for rapid chilling and refrigerated thawing of items placed in said pan. 14. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said air handler is operable in a chill mode, said air handler configured to move air at a temperature of about 21째 F. in said chill mode. 15. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said air handler is operable in a thaw mode, said air handler configured to move air at a temperature and velocity that maintains a surface temperature of a thawed item in a refrigerated state. 16. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said air handler is operable in said thaw mode for a selected period of time. 17. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said air temperature is between about 40째 F. to about 50째 F. 18. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 17 wherein said air temperature is about 41째 F. 19. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said heater is positioned within said air handler. 20. A quick chill and thaw system in a refrigerator including a fresh food compartment and a freezer compartment, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan positioned within the fresh food compartment, the fresh food compartment maintained at a first temperature; and an air handler in flow communication with said pan, said air handler defining an air supply flow path and a return flow path; and a heater element positioned with respect to said air handler to selectively warm air that passes through said air handler; in a chill mode, said air handler providing communication between the freezer compartment and said pan, air entering said pan at a temperature less than the first temperature, and in a thaw mode, said heater element configured to heat air within said pan to a temperature greater than the first temperature. 21. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 20 wherein said air handler is configured for discharging air at a temperature and velocity to maintain a surface temperature of a thawed item in a refrigerated state. 22. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 21 wherein said surface temperature is about 41째 F. 23. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 21 wherein said air temperature is between about 40째 F. to about 50째 F. 24. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 23 wherein said air temperature is about 41째 F. 25. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 20 further comprising a damper element in flow communication with said supply flow path and said return flow path. 26. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 20 further comprising a recirculation flow path for mixing of air in said air supply flow path with air from said re-circulation path. 27. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 26 wherein said supply flow path is positioned between said return flow path and said recirculation flow path. 28. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 20 wherein said heater element is a foil-type heater element. 29. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 20 further comprising a plenum extension for distributing air within said pan. 30. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator comprising: a pan; an air handler adapted for producing convective airflow within said pan; and a rack removably positioned within said pan, said rack comprising a first side configured to support food items to be chilled and an opposing second side configured to support food items to be thawed. 31. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 30 wherein each of said first side and said second side comprises a plurality of longitudinal members configured to orient food and beverage items in said pan. 32. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 31 wherein said longitudinal members are straight. 33. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 31 wherein said longitudinal members are at least partially curved. 34. A quick chill in thaw system in accordance with claim 31 wherein said rack includes first and second ends, said longitudinal members extending non-linearly between said first and second ends. 35. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 30 further comprising a tray within said pan, said rack removably positioned on said tray. 36. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 35 wherein said tray is removable from said pan. 37. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 35 wherein said tray further comprises a handle. 38. A quick chill and thaw system in a refrigerator including a first compartment, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan; and an air handler comprising an airflow path comprising an air supply path and a return path, and a fan for drawing air through from said airflow path into said pan and from said pan into said airflow path, wherein at least one of said pan and said air handler comprises a light source for illuminating said pan. 39. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 38 further comprising a recirculation path for mixing air from said pan with air in said air supply flow path. 40. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 38 wherein said air handler further comprises a heater element for warming air inside said air handler. 41. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 38 wherein said air handler is adapted for rapid chilling and refrigerated thawing of items placed in said pan. 42. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 41 wherein said air handler is operable in a chill mode, said air handler moving air at a temperature of about 21째 F. in said chill mode. 43. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 41 wherein said air handler is operable in a thaw mode, said air handler moving air at a temperature and velocity that maintains a surface temperature of a thawed item within acceptable limits. 44. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator including a food storage compartment and a freezer compartment, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan; and an air handler in flow communication with said pan, said air handler comprising a heater element, in a chill mode, said air handler providing communication between the freezer compartment and said pan and, in a thaw mode, said air handler configured to maintain a substantially constant temperature within said pan. 45. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 44 wherein said air handler is configured for discharging air at a temperature and velocity to maintain a surface temperature of a thawed item at a thaw temperature. 46. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 45 wherein said air temperature is about 40째 F. to about 50째 F. 47. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance within claim 44 wherein said air handler further comprises an air supply flow path and a return flow path. 48. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 47 further comprising a damper element in flow communication with sad supply flow path and said return flow path. 49. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 47 further comprising a re-circulation flow path for mixing of air in said air supply flow path with air from said re-circulation path. 50. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator including a fresh food compartment, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan; and an air handler in flow communication with said pan, said air handler comprising a airflow path comprising a supply path and a return path, and a heater element located in said airflow path, said air handler configured for discharging air at a temperature and velocity to maintain a surface temperature of a thawed item at a thaw temperature. 51. A quick chill and thaw system in accordance with claim 50 wherein said air is about 40째 F. to about 50째 F. 52. A quick chill and thaw system for a refrigerator including a fresh food compartment, said quick chill and thaw system comprising: a pan positioned within the fresh food compartment, wherein the fresh food compartment is at a first temperature; an evaporator in flow communication with said pan; an air handler defining a passageway providing flow communication between said evaporator and said pan; and a heater element positioned within said passageway.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (17)
Brooks Robert B. (Louisville KY), Apparatus and method for thawing frozen food.
Peterson James R. ; Kuehl Steven J. ; Kauffman Michael S. ; Pastryk Jim J. ; Singh Devinder ; Spears Richard C. ; Burk Jeffrey L. ; Janke Donald E. ; Ling Li Gong,SGX, Multi-compartment refrigeration system.
Bertolini, Nilton Carlos; Richardson, Edmund S.; Baack, Jerry R.; Hall, David L.; Simpson, Cory Dale, Controlled temperature compartment for refrigerator.
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