IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0062997
(2005-02-22)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Sweeney,Thomas
- Natili, Jr,Richard Peter
- Wolfe,Matthew E.
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Emerson Process Management Power &
- Water Solutions, Inc.
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
3 인용 특허 :
9 |
초록
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A trip manifold assembly is disclosed which includes a manifold body connected to a header shaft. The header shaft passes through a plurality of rotary valves. Each rotary valve is connected to a pressure transmitter. The header shaft comprises two passages including a transmitter input passage and
A trip manifold assembly is disclosed which includes a manifold body connected to a header shaft. The header shaft passes through a plurality of rotary valves. Each rotary valve is connected to a pressure transmitter. The header shaft comprises two passages including a transmitter input passage and a drain passage. The rotary valves each comprise a through passage. A manifold body provides fluid communication between an input source and the transmitter input passage of the header shaft. The manifold also provides communication between the drain passage of the header shaft and a drain vent. The rotary valves are each independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the through passage of each valve provides communication between the transmitter input passage of the header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters. Each rotary valve is also independent rotatable to a drain position where the through passage of each valve is in communication with the drain passage of the header shaft. Multiple header shafts may be provided in a single manifold assembly and each header shaft can handle more than one input that needs to be monitored.
대표청구항
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What is claimed is: 1. A trip manifold comprising: a manifold body connected to a header shaft, the header shaft passing through a plurality of rotary valves, each of rotary valves being connected to a pressure transmitter, the header shaft comprising two passages including a transmitter input pas
What is claimed is: 1. A trip manifold comprising: a manifold body connected to a header shaft, the header shaft passing through a plurality of rotary valves, each of rotary valves being connected to a pressure transmitter, the header shaft comprising two passages including a transmitter input passage and a drain passage, the rotary valves each comprising a through passage, the manifold body providing fluid communication between an input source and the transmitter input passage of header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the drain passage of the header shaft and a drain vent, the rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the through passage of each valve provides communication between the transmitter input passage of the header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the through passage of each valve is in communication with the drain passage of the header shaft. 2. The trip manifold of claim 1 wherein the rotary valves includes three valves each of which is connected to its own pressure transmitter. 3. The trip manifold of claim 2 wherein each pressure transmitter is connected to a controller and wherein two of the three transmitters must indicate an alarm situation before the controller starts an emergency shut down routine. 4. The trip manifold of claim 1 wherein the manifold body is connected to a shaft support block, and the shaft support block being connected to and supporting the header shaft, the shaft support block providing communication between the transmitter input passage and the drain passage of the header shaft and the manifold body. 5. The trip manifold of claim 1 wherein the manifold body is connected to a pair of spaced apart shaft support blocks with each shaft support block being connected to and supporting the header shaft, one of the shaft support blocks providing communication between the transmitter input passage and the drain passage of the header shaft and the manifold body. 6. The trip manifold of claim 1 wherein each of the set of rotary valves comprises a lock passage for accommodating a lock element and the manifold body comprises separate openings for receiving the locking elements to lock the rotary valves in the transmit position. 7. A trip manifold comprising: a manifold body connected to a first header shaft, the first header shaft passing through a first set of a plurality of rotary valves and a second set of a plurality of rotary valves, each of the first and second sets of rotary valves being connected to their own individual pressure transmitters, the first header shaft comprising a first set of two passages including a first transmitter input passage and a first drain passage and a second set of passages including a second transmitter input passage and a second drain passage, the first set of rotary valves each comprising a first through passage, the second set of rotary valves each comprising a second through passage, the manifold body providing fluid communication between a first input source and the first transmitter input passage of first header shaft and between a second input source and the second transmitter input passage of the first header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the first drain passage and a drain vent and between the second drain passage and the drain vent, the first set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the first through passage of each valve of the first set of valves provides communication between the first transmitter input passage of the first header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the first through passage of each valve of the first set of valves is in communication with the first drain passage of the first header shaft, the second set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the second through passage of each valve of the second set of valves provides communication between the second transmitter input passage of the first header shaft and their respective pressure transducers and a drain position where the second through passage of each valve of the second set of valves is in communication with the second drain passage of the first header shaft. 8. The trip manifold of claim 7 wherein the first set of rotary valves includes three valves each of which is connected to its own pressure transmitter and wherein the second set of rotary valves includes three valves each of which is connected to its own pressure transmitter. 9. The trip manifold of claim 8 wherein each pressure transmitter is connected to a controller and wherein two of the three transmitters of either set of valves must indicate an alarm situation before the controller starts an emergency shut down routine. 10. The trip manifold of claim 7 wherein the manifold body is connected to a pair of spaced apart shaft support blocks, and the first header shaft being connected to and suspended between the support blocks, one of the support blocks providing communication between the first transmitter input passage and the first drain passage of the first header shaft and the first input source and drain vent respectively of the manifold body and the other the first pair of support blocks providing communication between the second transmitter input passage and the second drain passage of the first header shaft and second input source and drain vent respectively of the manifold body. 11. The trip manifold of claim 7 wherein each of the rotary valves comprises a lock passage for accommodating a lock element and the manifold body comprises separate openings for receiving the locking elements to lock the rotary valves in the transmit position. 12. The trip manifold of claim 10 further comprising a second header shaft connected to an extending between the support blocks but spaced apart from the first header shaft, the second header shaft passing through a third set of a plurality of rotary valves and a fourth set of a plurality of rotary valves, each of the third and fourth sets of rotary valves being connected to their own pressure transmitters, the second header shaft comprising a third set of two passages including a third transmitter input passage and a third drain passage and a fourth set of passages including a fourth transmitter input passage and a fourth drain passage, the third set of rotary valves each comprising a third through passage, the fourth set of rotary valves each comprising a fourth through passage, the manifold body providing fluid communication between a third input source and the third transmitter input passage of second header shaft and between a fourth input source and the fourth transmitter input passage of the second header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the third drain passage of the second header shaft and a drain vent and between the fourth drain passage of the second header shaft and the drain vent, the third set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the third through passage of each valve of the third set of valves provides communication between the third transmitter input passage of the second header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the first through passage of each valve of the third set of valves is in communication with the third drain passage of the second header shaft, the fourth set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the fourth through passage of each valve of the fourth set of valves provides communication between the fourth transmitter input passage of the second header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the fourth through passage of each valve of the fourth set of valves is in communication with the fourth drain passage of the second header shaft. 13. The trip manifold of claim 12 wherein the first through fourth input sources are condenser vacuum trip line, low bearing oil pressure trip line, high thrust bearing oil pressure trip line and autostop oil pressure trip line. 14. The trip manifold of claim 13 wherein the autostop oil pressure trip line is further linked to a solenoid valve. 15. A method of replacing a pressure transmitter of a trip device of a turbine assembly while the turbine is running, the method comprising: providing a trip manifold comprising a manifold body connected to a header shaft, the header shaft passing through a plurality of rotary valves, each of rotary valves being connected to its own pressure transmitter, the header shaft comprising two passages including a transmitter input passage and a drain passage, the rotary valves each comprising a through passage, the manifold body providing fluid communication between an input source and the transmitter input passage of header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the drain passage of the header shaft and a drain vent, the rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the through passage of each valve provides communication between the transmitter input passage of the header shaft and their respective pressure transducers and a drain position where the through passage of each valve is in communication with the drain passage of the header shaft; with all valves in the transmit position and with the turbine running, determining which transmitter needs replacing; pivoting the valve connected to the transmitter that needs replacing to the drain position; removing and replacing said transmitter; pivoting said valve back to the transmit position. 16. The method of claim 15 wherein there are three valves in communication with the input source and a transmitter is determined to be in need of replacing when it transmits a signal that is disparate from signals being sent by the other two transmitters. 17. A turbine having a single trip manifold, the single trip manifold comprising: a manifold body connected to a first header shaft and second header shaft, the first header shaft passing through a first set of a plurality of rotary valves and a second set of a plurality of rotary valves, the second header shaft passing through a third set of a plurality of rotary valves and a fourth set of a plurality of rotary valves, each of the first, second, third and fourth sets of rotary valves being connected to their own individual pressure transmitters, the first header shaft comprising a first set of two passages including a first transmitter input passage and a first drain passage and a second set of passages including a second transmitter input passage and a second drain passage, the first set of rotary valves each comprising a first through passage, the second set of rotary valves each comprising a second through passage, the second header shaft comprising a third set of two passages including a third transmitter input passage and a third drain passage and a fourth set of passages including a fourth transmitter input passage and a fourth drain passage, the third set of rotary valves each comprising a third through passage, the fourth set of rotary valves each comprising a fourth through passage, the manifold body providing fluid communication between a first input source and the first transmitter input passage of first header shaft and between a second input source and the second transmitter input passage of the first header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the first drain passage and a drain vent and between the second drain passage and the drain vent, the manifold body providing fluid communication between a third input source and the third transmitter input passage of second header shaft and between a fourth input source and the fourth transmitter input passage of the second header shaft, the manifold also providing communication between the third drain passage of the second header shaft and a drain vent and between the fourth drain passage of the second header shaft and the drain vent, the each set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the through passage of each valve provides communication between the transmitter input passage of its respective header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the through passage of each valve is in communication with the drain passage of its respective header shaft, the second set of rotary valves each being independently rotatable between two positions including a transmit position where the second through passage of each valve of the second set of valves provides communication between the second transmitter input passage of the first header shaft and their respective pressure transmitters and a drain position where the second through passage of each valve of the second set of valves is in communication with the second drain passage of the first header shaft. 18. The turbine of claim 17 wherein the manifold body is connected to a pair of spaced apart shaft support blocks, and the first second header shafts being connected to and suspended between the support blocks in a parallel but spaced apart fashion. 19. The turbine of claim 17 wherein the first through fourth input sources are condenser vacuum trip line, low bearing oil pressure trip line, high thrust bearing oil pressure trip line and autostop oil pressure trip line. 20. The turbine of claim 17 wherein any one of the valves may be moved to the drain position and the transmitter removed while the turbine is running.
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