초록 ▼

A device for fastening surfaces together in an effective, efficient, and preferably reversible bond is disclosed. This device is particularly useful in the construction industry for fastening roll goods, such as wall coverings, or mill work, such as moldings, to surfaces, such as walls. The fasteni

A device for fastening surfaces together in an effective, efficient, and preferably reversible bond is disclosed. This device is particularly useful in the construction industry for fastening roll goods, such as wall coverings, or mill work, such as moldings, to surfaces, such as walls. The fastening device comprises a susceptor sheet, preferably having a thickness of no greater than about 2 mils, and a heat-activateable adhesive on at least one surface of the susceptor, wherein adhesive is placed on the substrate in a very carefully and specifically-defined manner. The fastening device is activated by induction heating, preferably by a hand-held induction tool. The method of fastening surfaces together utilizing the fastening device described above is also disclosed.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A reversible, induction activatable fastening device for promoting the assembly and disassembly of associated pieces upon exposure to electromagnetic energy in the range of from 1.0 to 1000 kHz, said fastening device comprising a susceptor sheet having a thickness of no great

What is claimed is: 1. A reversible, induction activatable fastening device for promoting the assembly and disassembly of associated pieces upon exposure to electromagnetic energy in the range of from 1.0 to 1000 kHz, said fastening device comprising a susceptor sheet having a thickness of no greater than about 2 mils and a thermoplastic adhesive whose softening temperature is at least 60째 C. on at least one surface of said susceptor, (i) wherein the thermoplastic adhesive, as applied to said at least one surface, contacts from about 1% to about 65% of the surface area of said susceptor and has a pattern such that at least about 75% of the area of surface contact between the adhesive and said susceptor can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of from about 쩍" to about 0. 001" and (ii) wherein the thermoplastic adhesive on said at least one surface of the susceptor is applied in such a manner that a) when in touch contact with a substrate congruent in shape to the susceptor, a Test Surface, from about 1% to about 65% of the surface area of the Test Surface is in contact with the thermoplastic adhesive and at least about 75% of that contact area can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of from about 쩍" to about 0.001" and b) when in bonded relationship with said Test Surface, from about 1% to about 65% of the surface area of the Test Surface is in contact with the adhesive: the bonded relationship having been established by mating the adhesive device and the Test Surface under a force of about 5 psi and heating the same to a temperature that is about 10째 C. above the melt temperature of the thermoplastic adhesive for a sufficient time to allow the thermoplastic adhesive to melt and subsequently allowing the adhesive to cool. 2. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein at least about 75% of the area of surface contact between the adhesive and said Test Surface can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of about 쩌" to about 0.001". 3. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein at least about 75% of the area of surface contact between the adhesive and the susceptor surface can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of about 쩌" to about 0.001". 4. The fastening device according to claim 3 wherein from about 1% to about 30% of the surface area of the susceptor is in contact with the adhesive. 5. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the area of surface contact between the adhesive and the Test Surface is less than the area of surface contact between the adhesive and the susceptor. 6. The fastening device according to claim 1 additionally comprising a supplemental layer having a thickness of up to about 10 mils between the susceptor and the adhesive. 7. The fastening device according to claim 6 wherein the supplemental layer is selected from the group consisting of insulation, foam, scrim, a paper material, a thermoplastic material, and mixtures thereof. 8. The fastening device according to claim 1 which additionally comprises a primer located on the surface of the susceptor sheet between the susceptor and the adhesive layer. 9. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein at least about 75% of the area of surface contact between the adhesive and said Test Surface can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of about 쩌" to about 0.001"; from about 1% of to about 15% of the surface area of the Test Surface is in pre-bonding contact with the adhesive; and when in the bonded relationship with said Test Surface, from about 1% to about 35% of the surface area of the Test Surface is in contact with the adhesive. 10. The fastening device according to claim 9 wherein the adhesive is applied in a discontinuous manner. 11. The fastening device according to claim 9 wherein when in the bonded relationship with said Test Surface, from about 5% to about 25% of the surface area of the Test Surface is in contact with the adhesive. 12. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor is selected from metallic foils and non-metallic foils. 13. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor's surface is textured. 14. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor's surface is perforated. 15. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive includes both hot-melt adhesive and pressure sensitive adhesive. 16. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is selected from bet-melt adhesives, curable adhesives, and mixtures thereof. 17. The fastening device according to claim 16 wherein the hot-melt adhesive is selected from polyamides, polyolefins, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, and mixtures thereof. 18. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor is a metallic foil comprising materials selected from the group consisting of metallic fibrous materials, conductive metal materials, conductive magnetic materials, and mixtures thereof. 19. The fastening device according to claim 18 wherein the metallic foil is made from a metal selected from the group consisting of steel, copper, iron, nickel, tin, aluminum, and mixtures thereof. 20. The fastening device according to claim 19 wherein the susceptor sheet has a thickness of no greater than about 1 mil. 21. The fastening device according to claim 20 wherein the susceptor sheet is made from aluminum foil. 22. The fastening device according to claim 21 wherein the adhesive is placed on the susceptor in the form of a web configuration selected from random webs, ordered webs and mixtures thereof. 23. The fastening device according to claim 22 wherein the adhesive is a polyamide. 24. The fastening device according to claim 23 wherein the adhesive is located on one face of the susceptor. 25. The fastening device according to claim 23 wherein the adhesive is located on both faces of the susceptor. 26. The fastening device according to claim 25 in the form of a nestable tape. 27. The fastening device according to claim 21 wherein the adhesive is present on the susceptor sheet in a discontinuous pattern selected from spots, lines, cones, pyramids, cylinders, cubes, spheres, stars and mixtures thereof. 28. The fastening device according to claim 27 wherein the adhesive is a polyamide. 29. The fastening device according to claim 28 wherein the adhesive is located on one side of the susceptor. 30. The fastening device according to claim 28 wherein the adhesive is located on both sides of the susceptor. 31. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is located on one surface of the susceptor sheet. 32. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is located on both surfaces of the susceptor sheet. 33. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is present on the susceptor sheet in the form of a web configuration selected from random webs, ordered webs, and mixtures thereof. 34. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is concentrated close to the edges of the susceptor. 35. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive is present on the susceptor sheet in a discontinuous pattern. 36. The fastening device according to claim 35 wherein the adhesive is placed on the susceptor sheet in a pattern selected from spots, lines, cones, pyramids, cylinders, cubes, spheres, donuts, stars, and mixtures thereof. 37. The fastening device according to claim 36 wherein the adhesive decreases in cross-sectional area as one moves away from the susceptor and toward the surface to be bonded. 38. The fastening device according to claim 1 formulated in the form selected from moldings, wall coverings, wallboard, laminates, carpeting, fabric and floor coverings. 39. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor is selected from the group consisting of foils, agglomerated threads, agglomerated particles and mixtures thereof. 40. The fastening device according to claim 1 activated by electromagnetic energy having a frequency of about 500 kHz or less. 41. The fastening device according to claim 9 wherein at least about 75% of the area of surface contact between the adhesive and said Test Surface can have inscribed within it circles having a diameter of about 3/16" to about 0.001". 42. The fastening device according to claim 1 which is substantially flat. 43. The fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the susceptor is an aluminum foil. 44. The fastening device according to claim 43 wherein the adhesive is a polyamide. 45. The fastening device according to claim 43 wherein the adhesive is located on one face of the susceptor. 46. The fastening device according to claim 43 wherein the adhesive is located on both faces of the susceptor.