IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0354787
(2006-02-15)
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등록번호 |
US-7284581
(2007-10-23)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, L.L.P.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
9 인용 특허 :
27 |
초록
▼
A funnel having a receiving chamber, a neck portion, a valve and a coupler connected to the neck portion, the coupler having a housing having an axial bore formed therethrough and a cam body received therein, the cam body having an axial bore formed there through, where the cam body cams the walls o
A funnel having a receiving chamber, a neck portion, a valve and a coupler connected to the neck portion, the coupler having a housing having an axial bore formed therethrough and a cam body received therein, the cam body having an axial bore formed there through, where the cam body cams the walls of the housing radially outward between a first diameter and a second diameter.
대표청구항
▼
What is claimed is: 1. A funnel comprising: a. a receiving chamber having a first open end and an opposite second end; b. a generally cylindrical neck portion coupled to said second end, said neck portion having an axial bore formed therethrough that is in fluid communication with said receiving ch
What is claimed is: 1. A funnel comprising: a. a receiving chamber having a first open end and an opposite second end; b. a generally cylindrical neck portion coupled to said second end, said neck portion having an axial bore formed therethrough that is in fluid communication with said receiving chamber through said second end; and c. a connector coupled to said neck portion, said connector comprising, (i) a generally cylindrical housing having an axial bore formed therethrough that is defined by a wall of said housing, said housing axial bore having a first diameter, and (ii) a generally cylindrical cam body having at least one cam surface, and an axial bore formed through said cam body that is defined by a wall of said cam body, said cam body axial bore being in fluid communication with said neck portion axial bore, wherein said cam body is received in said housing axial bore and is in operative engagement with said housing wall so that when said cam body is moved with respect to said housing said housing axial bore diameter changes from said first diameter to a larger second diameter. 2. The funnel of claim 1, further comprising a valve mechanism comprising, a. an elongated rod having a first end and an opposite second end; and b. a valve portion located on said elongated rod second end, said valve portion having an opening formed therethrough, wherein said elongated rod first end is coupled to said receiving chamber and said valve portion is received through said neck portion axial bore so that said valve portion operates to allow or block fluid flow through said funnel. 3. The funnel of claim 2, said cam body further comprising: a. a valve wall radially extending inward into said cam body axial bore from said cam body wall; and b. an opening formed through said valve wall; wherein said valve portion is received in said cam body axial bore proximate said valve wall so that said valve portion opening can align with said valve wall opening. 4. The funnel of claim 1, wherein a. said housing wall defines a plurality of ramped recesses therein; b. said at least one cam body surface further comprising a plurality of ramped lobes on an outer circumference of said cam body wall that are received in said plurality of ramped housing recesses so that when said housing is rotated with respect to said cam body wherein each one of said plurality of ramped lobe cams said housing wall radially outward thereby changing said housing axial bore diameter from said first diameter to said second diameter when said cam body is moved relative to said housing. 5. The funnel of claim 4, further comprising a first plurality of teeth formed axially on each cam body lobe and a second plurality of axial teeth formed on said housing wall of said ramped recesses, wherein a. said first plurality of teeth interact with said second plurality of teeth, and b. said first and said second plurality of teeth allow said housing body to be rotated with respect to said cam body in a first direction but rotationally fix said housing and said cam body in an opposite second direction. 6. The funnel of claim 3, wherein said cam body valve wall is frustoconical in shape and said valve portion is frustoconical in shape so that said frustoconical valve portion is received adjacent to said frustoconical cam body valve wall. 7. The funnel of claim 1, wherein a. said housing has a first end proximate said neck portion and an opposite second end distal from said neck portion; and b. said generally cylindrical housing wall has a plurality of axial slots formed therethrough extending from said housing second end approximately along two-thirds of the axial length of said housing; wherein said cam surface is located proximate said housing second end. 8. The funnel of claim 7, wherein a. said plurality of axial slots define a plurality of flexible fingers each defined by a portion of said housing wall located between adjacent axial slots, and b. each finger moves radially outward changing said diameter of said housing axial bore between said first diameter and said second diameter. 9. The funnel of claim 1, wherein said cam body is rotationally and axially fixed to said neck portion, and said housing is rotatable and axially moveable with respect to said cam body. 10. The funnel of claim 9, wherein when said housing is moved axially with respect to said cam body, said at least one cam surface disengages from said housing wall allowing said diameter of said housing axial bore to change from said larger second diameter to said first diameter. 11. The funnel of claim 1, further comprising a flexible layer of material disposed on an outer surface of said housing. 12. A funnel comprising: a. a receiving chamber having a first open end and an opposite second end; b. a neck portion coupled to said second end, said neck portion having an axial bore formed therethrough that is in fluid communication with said receiving chamber; c. a connector coupled to said neck portion, said connector comprising, (i) a housing having an axial bore formed therethrough that is defined by a housing wall, said axial bore having a first diameter, (ii) a cam body having a plurality of cam surfaces in operative engagement with said housing wall, and an axial bore formed through said cam body that is defined by a cam body wall, said cam body axial bore being in fluid communication with said neck portion axial bore, wherein said cam body is received in said housing axial bore so that when said cam body is moved with respect to said housing, said plurality of cam surfaces bias said housing wall so that said housing axial bore diameter changes from said first diameter to a larger second diameter; and d. a valve operatively disposed between said neck portion axial bore and said cam body axial bore, wherein said valve is moveable between an open position and a closed position. 13. The funnel of claim 12, said valve comprising: a. an elongated rod having a first end and an opposite second end; and b. a valve portion located on said elongated rod second end, said valve portion having an opening formed therethrough, wherein said elongated rod first end is coupled to said receiving chamber and said valve portion is received in said cam body axial bore so that said valve portion operates to allow or block fluid flow through said funnel. 14. The funnel of claim 12, wherein a. said cam body is rotationally and axially fixed to said neck portion, and b. said housing is rotatable and axially moveable with respect to said cam body. 15. The funnel of claim 12, wherein a. said housing has a first end proximate said neck portion and an opposite second end distal from said neck portion; and b. said housing wall has a plurality of axial slots formed therethrough extending from said housing second end along the axial length of said housing toward said first end; wherein said plurality of axial slots define a plurality of flexible fingers each defined by a portion of said housing wall located between adjacent axial slots, and each finger moves radially outward when one of said plurality of cam surfaces engage said finger changing said diameter of said housing axial bore between said first diameter and said second diameter. 16. The funnel of claim 15, wherein a respective one of said plurality of cam surfaces cams a respective one of said plurality of flexible fingers radially outward when said cam body is rotated with respect to said housing. 17. The funnel of claim 16, wherein a respective one of said plurality of cam surfaces releases a respective one of said plurality of flexible fingers radially inward when said cam body is moved axially with respect to said housing. 18. A funnel comprising: a. a receiving chamber having a first open end and an opposite second end; b. a neck portion coupled to said second end, said neck portion having an axial bore formed therethrough that is in fluid communication with said receiving chamber; c. a connector coupled to said neck portion, said connector comprising, (i) a housing having a first end proximate said neck portion and an opposite second end distal from said neck portion an axial bore formed therethrough that is defined by a housing wall, said axial bore having a first diameter, and a plurality of axial slots formed in said housing wall and extending from said housing second end along the axial length of said housing toward said first end, wherein said plurality of axial slots define a plurality of flexible fingers each defined by a portion of said housing wall located between adjacent axial slots and, (ii) a cam body having an axial bore formed therethrough that is defined by a cam body wall, said axial bore being in fluid communication with said neck portion axial bore, and a plurality of cam surfaces on an outer circumference of said cam body wall, wherein said cam body is received in said housing axial bore so that a respective one of said plurality of cam surfaces is in operative engagement with a respective one of said plurality of housing fingers so that when said cam body is moved with respect to said housing, said plurality of housing fingers are moved radially outward from a first position to a second position. 19. The funnel of claim 18, wherein a. said cam body is rotationally and axially fixed to said neck portion, and b. said housing is rotatable and axially moveable with respect to said cam body. 20. The funnel of claim 19, wherein when said housing is moved axially with respect to said cam body, said plurality of cam surfaces disengage from said plurality of housing fingers allowing said plurality of housing fingers to move from said second position to said first position.
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