초록 ▼

A container for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising a metal-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least b

A container for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising a metal-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is bound to said metal ion, as well as to a fuel cell comprising said container, and to a method of using said container or said fuel cell for supplying power to power plants, cars, trucks, busses, cell phones, and laptops.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. Container for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and exit or at

The invention claimed is: 1. Container for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and exit or at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to exit said container, and a gas-tight mechanism capable of storing the at least one gas under a pressure of from 40 to 70 bar inside the container, said container further comprising a metallo-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is bound to said metal ion, wherein the at least one metal ion is Zn2+ and the at least one at least bidentate organic compound is benzenedicarboxylate or benzenetricarboxylate. 2. Container according to claim 1 wherein the gas is a hydrocarbon. 3. Container according to claim 1 wherein the metallo-organic framework material is contacted with at least one capacity-enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of solvents, complexes, metals, metal hydrides, alloys, and mixtures of two or more thereof. 4. Container according to claim 1 wherein the metallo-organic framework material exhibits a specific surface area of more than 20 m2/g, determined via BET adsorption according to DIN 66131. 5. Storage system comprising at least one container according to claim 1. 6. Fuel cell, comprising at least one container according to claim 1. 7. Method comprising supplying power to stationary, mobile, or mobile portable applications using a fuel cell according to claim 6. 8. Method comprising supplying power to power plants, cars, trucks, busses, cordless tools, cell phones, or laptops using a fuel cell according to claim 6. 9. Method comprising transferring at least one gas from a storage system to a fuel cell, said storage system comprising at least one container according to claim 1. 10. Method according to claim 9 wherein the fuel cell comprises at least one container for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or up-taking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and exit or at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to exit said container, and a gas-tight mechanism capable of storing the at least one gas under a pressure of from 40 to 70 bar inside the container, said container further comprising a metallo-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is bound to said metal ion, wherein the at least one metal ion is Zn2+ and the at least one at least bidentate organic compound is benzenedicarboxylate or benzenetricarboxylate. 11. Method comprising uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas using the container according to claim 1. 12. Method comprising using a metallo-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is coordinately bound to said metal ion, for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas in stationary, mobile, or mobile portable applications, said applications comprising a container according to claim 1. 13. Method according to claim 12 wherein the applications are power plants, cars, trucks, busses, cordless tools, cell phones, or laptops. 14. Container according to claim 1, which container has a non-cylindrical geometry. 15. Container according to claim 14 wherein the gas is a hydrocarbon. 16. Container according to claim 14 wherein the metallo-organic framework material is contacted with at least one capacity-enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of solvents, complexes, metals, metal hydrides, alloys, and mixtures of two or more thereof. 17. Container according to claim 14 wherein the metallo-organic framework material exhibits a specific surface area of more than 20 m2/g, determined via BET adsorption according to DIN 66131. 18. Storage system comprising at least one container according to claim 14. 19. Fuel cell, comprising at least one container according to claim 14. 20. Method comprising supplying power to stationary, mobile, or mobile portable applications using a fuel cell according to claim 19. 21. Method comprising supplying power to power plants, cars, trucks, busses, cordless tools, cell phones, or laptops using a fuel cell according to claim 19. 22. Method comprising transferring at least one gas from a storage system to a fuel cell, said storage system comprising at least one container according to claim 14. 23. Method according to claim 22 wherein the fuel cell comprises at least one container having a non-cylindrical geometry for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas, comprising at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and exit or at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to enter and at least one opening for allowing the at least one gas to exit said container, and a gas-tight mechanism capable of storing the at least one gas under a pressure of from 40 to 70 bar inside the container, said container further comprising a metallo-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is bound to said metal ion, wherein the at least one metal ion is Zn2+ and the at least one at least bidentate organic compound is benzenedicarboxylate or benzenetricarboxylate. 24. Method comprising uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas using the container according to claim 14. 25. Method comprising using a metallo-organic framework material comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is preferably coordinately bound to said metal ion, for uptaking, or storing, or releasing, or uptaking and storing, or uptaking and releasing, or storing and releasing, or uptaking, storing and releasing at least one gas in stationary, mobile, or mobile portable applications, said applications comprising a container according to claim 14. 26. Method according to claim 25 wherein the applications are power plants, cars, trucks, busses, cordless tools, cell phones, or laptops. 27. Container according to claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon is methane. 28. Container according to claim 15 wherein the hydrocarbon is methane.