초록 ▼

Optical assemblies include a light emitter having at least one layer of a transparent film, sheet or plate through which light emitted by the light emitter passes. A pattern of deformities of well defined shape on or in at least one side of the film, sheet or plate control an output ray angle distri

Optical assemblies include a light emitter having at least one layer of a transparent film, sheet or plate through which light emitted by the light emitter passes. A pattern of deformities of well defined shape on or in at least one side of the film, sheet or plate control an output ray angle distribution of light emitted by the assemblies to suit a particular application. The film, sheet or plate causes a change in color or color correction in the light emitted by the assemblies.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An optical film assembly comprising at least a light emitter and at least one layer of film, wherein light emitted from at least one surface of the light emitter passes through the film, a pattern of deformities of well defined shape that are projections or depressions on or

What is claimed is: 1. An optical film assembly comprising at least a light emitter and at least one layer of film, wherein light emitted from at least one surface of the light emitter passes through the film, a pattern of deformities of well defined shape that are projections or depressions on or in at least one side of the film for controlling an output ray angle distribution of light emitted by the assembly to suit a particular application, at least some of the deformities having at least two surfaces that come together to form a ridge, said film and deformities being colored to effect a change in color or color correction in the light emitted from the light emitter. 2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the predetermined angular distribution is normal to the substrate. 3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the change in color or color correction causes a color shift in the light emitted from the light emitter. 4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the film is a single layer. 5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the film is a single material. 6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the material is polycarbonate. 7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the deformities are molded, etched, embossed, thermoformed or hot stamped onto or into the film. 8. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the deformities are prismatic or lenticular grooves. 9. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the deformities are quite small in relation to the length and width of the film. 10. A backlight assembly comprising a light emitter having at least one light emitting area, a separate transparent sheet or film overlying the light emitting area with an air gap therebetween, a pattern of deformities on at least one side of the sheet or film, the deformities varying at different locations on the sheet or film to direct the light that is emitted by the light emitter such that the light will pass through a liquid crystal with low loss, wherein the separate transparent sheet or film also causes a change in color or color correction in the assembly. 11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the deformities vary in one or more of size, shape, placement, density, angle, height, depth and type. 12. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the deformities vary randomly in one or more of size, shape, placement, density, angle, height, depth and type. 13. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the deformities are depressions. 14. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the deformities are projections. 15. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the film or sheet has a coating or surface treatment to cause light to pass through the liquid crystal with low loss. 16. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the deformities are prismatic or lenticular. 17. An optical assembly comprising at least a light emitter, at least one layer of a transparent film, sheet or plate, and a display, wherein light emitted from at least one surface area of the light emitter passes through the film, sheet or plate, a pattern of deformities of well defined shape that are projections or depressions on or in at least one side of the film, sheet or plate for controlling an output ray angle distribution of light emitted by the assembly to suit a particular application, the structure of the film, sheet or plate being a single material, wherein the film, sheet or plate causes a change in color or color correction in the light emitted by the assembly. 18. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the film, sheet or plate is colored or tinted. 19. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the material is polycarbonate. 20. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the material is acrylic. 21. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the film, sheet or plate is formed by molding, etching, stamping, thermoforming or stamping.