Cooling failure mitigation for an electronics enclosure
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H05K-007/20
F28D-021/00
출원번호
US-0774314
(2004-02-06)
등록번호
US-7327578
(2008-02-05)
발명자
/ 주소
Novotny,Shlomo
출원인 / 주소
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
8인용 특허 :
51
초록▼
A system for permitting orderly shutdown of electronic components. The system includes an enclosure populated with one or more electronic components. A fan positioned within the enclosure generates an airflow across the one or more electronic components, the airflow being cooled by a heat exchanger.
A system for permitting orderly shutdown of electronic components. The system includes an enclosure populated with one or more electronic components. A fan positioned within the enclosure generates an airflow across the one or more electronic components, the airflow being cooled by a heat exchanger. A phase change material is positioned within the enclosure to absorb heat from the airflow in the event of a failure associated with the heat exchanger.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A system for permitting orderly shutdown of electronic components, the system comprising: an enclosure having an interior surface; one or more electronic components positioned within the enclosure; at least one fan positioned within the enclosure for generating an airflow acr
What is claimed is: 1. A system for permitting orderly shutdown of electronic components, the system comprising: an enclosure having an interior surface; one or more electronic components positioned within the enclosure; at least one fan positioned within the enclosure for generating an airflow across the one or more electronic components; a heat exchanger for cooling the airflow; and a plurality of phase change material layers disposed upon the interior surface, at least one of the layers exposed to the airflow within the enclosure generated by the fan for absorbing heat from the airflow upon a failure associated with the heat exchanger, a first phase change material layers having a phase change temperature different from a second of the phase change material layers. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the layers of the phase change material has a phase change temperature that is above a temperature of the airflow when there is no failure associated with the heat exchanger, and below a maximum operating temperature of the one or more electronic components. 3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is a fluid to air heat exchanger. 4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the fluid to air heat exchanger is coupled to a fluidic circuit. 5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the fluidic circuit circulates one of a refrigerant and water. 6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is a thermoelectric device. 7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the phase change material is in micro-encapsulated form that is embedded in a coating applied to one or more interior surfaces of the enclosure. 8. The system according to claim 1, wherein one or more interior surfaces of the enclosure is coated with the phase change material, the phase change material encapsulated by a sealing coat. 9. The system according to claim 1, further comprising: a temperature sensor for sensing temperature within the enclosure; and a high-temperature indication indicative of a high temperature within the enclosure, the high temperature being lower than a phase change temperature of the phase change material. 10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the phase change material is a material chosen from the group of materials consisting of a paraffin, a hydrated salt, a metal, an alloy, and an organic acid. 11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fan substantially recirculates air within the enclosure. 12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more electronic components includes at least one blade server. 13. A method for cooling one or more electronic components positioned in an enclosure, the method comprising: providing an air cooling element within the enclosure; generating an airflow across the cooling element and one or more electronic components positioned within the enclosure; and cooling the airflow using a plurality of layers of phase change material upon a failure in the cooling element, the phase change material positioned on an interior surface of the enclosure and exposed to the airflow within the enclosure generated by the fan. 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein providing the air cooling element includes: moving fluid through a fluidic circuit, the fluidic circuit including a fluid to air heat exchanger. 15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising pumping one of a water and a refrigerant through the fluidic circuit. 16. The method according to claim 13, wherein the air cooling element is a thermoelectric device. 17. The method according to claim 13, further comprising providing an indication indicative of a high temperature condition within the enclosure. 18. The method according to claim 13, further including shutting down the one or more electronic components upon a failure in the fluidic circuit. 19. The method according to claim 13, wherein the phase change material has a melting point that is above a temperature of the airflow when there is no failure in the air cooling element, and below a maximum operating temperature of the one or more components. 20. The method according to claim 13, further comprising encapsulating the phase change material in a surface positioned within the airflow. 21. The method according to claim 13, further comprising: applying the phase change material to a surface positioned within the airflow, and applying a sealing coat on top of the phase change material. 22. The method according to claim 13, wherein the one or more electronic components includes at least one blade server. 23. A cooling system comprising: an enclosure; one or more electronic components positioned within the enclosure; means for generating an airflow across the one or more electronic components; cooling means for cooling the airflow; and a phase change material at least partially comprising a hydrated salt and positioned within the enclosure in the airflow generated by the means for generating an airflow across the one or more electronic components, the phase change material for absorbing heat from the airflow upon a failure in the cooling means. 24. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the means for generating the airflow includes a fan. 25. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the cooling means includes a fluid to air heat exchanger. 26. The cooling system according to claim 25, wherein the fluid to air heat exchanger is coupled to a fluidic circuit that circulates one of a refrigerant and a water. 27. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the cooling means includes a thermoelectric device. 28. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the phase change material is enclosed in a container. 29. The cooling system according to claim 28, wherein the container includes fins for dissipating heat. 30. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the phase change material is encapsulated in a surface positioned within the airflow. 31. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein one or more surfaces of the enclosure is coated with the phase change material, the phase change material encapsulated by a sealing coat. 32. The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the phase change material is a material chosen from the group of materials consisting of a paraffin, a hydrated salt, a metal, an alloy, and an organic acid. 33. The method according to claim 23, wherein the one or more electronic components includes at least one blade server.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (51)
Wall, Charles B.; Craps, Terry; Schmidt, Charles R.; Brown, Matthew F. W., Apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of an integrated circuit device.
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Nelson Richard D. (Austin TX) Gupta Omkarnath R. (Englewood CO) Herrell Dennis J. (Austin TX), Method and apparatus for adjustably mounting a heat exchanger for an electronic component.
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Meyer, III, Robert Ernst; Huettner, Cary Michael; Kuczynski, Joseph; Tofil, Timothy, Cooling system employing a heat exchanger with phase change material, and method of operation thereof.
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