Airbag for a vehicle includes at least one section of material defining a plurality of cells, chambers or compartments, and one-way valves arranged in connection with the material section(s) between the cells to control flow of inflating fluid between the cells. Each valve can lead from a respective
Airbag for a vehicle includes at least one section of material defining a plurality of cells, chambers or compartments, and one-way valves arranged in connection with the material section(s) between the cells to control flow of inflating fluid between the cells. Each valve can lead from a respective first cell to a respective second cell and are preferably designed to close once a predetermined pressure prevails in the second cell to prevent fluid outflow from the respective second cell. The cells may be interconnected such that at least one cell is interposed between and connected to two other cells. A plurality of valves may be arranged between adjacent pairs of the cells, or only a single valve may be arranged between an adjacent pair of cells.
대표청구항▼
The invention claimed is: 1. An airbag for a vehicle, comprising: at least one section of material defining a plurality of interconnected cells, said cells including a row of adjacent, primary cells and a secondary cell extending from each of said primary cells; at least one one-way valve arranged
The invention claimed is: 1. An airbag for a vehicle, comprising: at least one section of material defining a plurality of interconnected cells, said cells including a row of adjacent, primary cells and a secondary cell extending from each of said primary cells; at least one one-way valve arranged in connection with said at least one material section and between each of said primary cells and said secondary cell extending from said primary cell to control flow of inflating fluid between said primary and secondary cells. 2. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said at least one valve between each of said primary and secondary cells is arranged to close once a predetermined pressure differential exists between said primary and secondary cells to prevent fluid outflow from said secondary cell to said primary cell. 3. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said at least one valve between each of said primary and secondary cells comprises a plurality of valves. 4. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said cells further include at least one additional cell extending from a respective one of said secondary cells, further comprising at least one one-way valve arranged between said at least one additional cell and said secondary cell from which it extends. 5. The airbag of claim 1, wherein only said primary cells are in direct communication with a source of inflating fluid. 6. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said cells further include additional cells each extending from a respective one of a plurality of said secondary cells, further comprising at least one one-way valve arranged between each of said additional cells and said secondary cell from which it extends. 7. The airbag of claim 1, further comprising an envelope defining an interior in which said cells are arranged. 8. The airbag of claim 7, wherein said envelope is made of film. 9. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said at least one material section comprises a plurality of material sections. 10. A vehicle, comprising: a headliner or ceiling; a seat on which an occupant sits below said headliner or ceiling; said airbag of claim 1, said airbag having a storage position in connection with said headliner or ceiling and a deployed position extending outward from said headliner or ceiling; and an inflater for inflating said airbag from said storage position to said deployed position, when in said deployed position, said airbag being arranged in a space between the occupant when seated on said seat and a side of the vehicle. 11. The airbag of claim 1, wherein said secondary cells extend in the same direction from said primary cells. 12. An airbag system, comprising: an inflatable airbag having a plurality of interconnected chambers and arranged to engage part of a vehicle occupant upon inflation, said chambers include a row of primary chambers and at least one secondary chamber extending from each of said primary chambers; and an inflater arranged to direct inflating fluid directly into said primary chambers of said airbag, said airbag comprising a plurality of one-way valves each arranged between adjacent ones of said primary and secondary chambers to control flow of inflating fluid from said inflater to all of said chambers to thereby enable said airbag to be inflated. 13. The airbag system of claim 12, wherein said chambers include at least one additional chamber each extending from a respective one of said secondary chambers such that said secondary chamber is arranged entirely between said primary chamber and said at least one additional chamber. 14. The airbag system of claim 13, further comprising at least one one-way valve arranged between said at least one additional chamber and said secondary chamber from which it extends. 15. The airbag system of claim 12, wherein said secondary chambers extend in the same direction from said primary chambers. 16. The airbag system of claim 12, wherein said chambers include at least one additional chamber extending from each of said secondary chambers such that each of said secondary chambers is arranged entirely between said primary chamber from which it extends and said at least one additional chamber extending therefrom. 17. The airbag system of claim 12, further comprising an envelope defining an interior in which said chambers are arranged. 18. The airbag system of claim 12, wherein each of said at least one valve between said primary and secondary chambers is arranged to close once a predetermined pressure differential exists between said primary and secondary chambers to prevent fluid outflow from said secondary chamber to said primary chamber. 19. A motor vehicle, comprising: a frame including a headliner or ceiling and instrument panel; an airbag device mounted to said frame and comprising an inflater for providing inflating fluid upon actuation thereof and a compartmentalized airbag having a plurality of compartments in communication with said inflater; and mounting means for mounting said airbag device to said frame such that said airbag, when inflated, is present in a space between said frame and part of an occupant situated in a seat of the vehicle, said airbag comprising one-way valves arranged between said compartments to control flow of inflating fluid between said compartments, said compartments include a row of adjacent, primary airbag compartments and a plurality of additional, secondary airbag compartments, each of said secondary airbag compartments extending from one of said plurality of primary airbag compartments. 20. The vehicle of claim 19, wherein each of said second airbag compartments extends from a respective one of said primary airbag compartments. 21. The vehicle of claim 19, wherein each of said second airbag compartments extends in the same direction from a respective one of said primary airbag compartments. 22. An airbag for a vehicle, comprising: at least one section of material defining a plurality of cells; and one-way valves arranged in connection with said at least one material section between said cells to control flow of inflating fluid between said cells, said cells being said cells including a plurality of first cells in direct communication with a source of inflating fluid, and a plurality of second cells each in communication with a respective one of said first cells via at least one of said valves. 23. An airbag system, comprising: an inflatable airbag having a plurality of interconnected chambers and arranged to engage part of a vehicle occupant upon inflation, said chambers including primary chambers and secondary chambers; and an inflater arranged to direct inflating fluid directly into only said primary chambers of said airbag, said airbag comprising a plurality of one-way valves arranged between adjacent ones of said primary and second chambers to control flow of inflating fluid from said inflater to all of said chambers to thereby enable said airbag to be inflated. 24. A vehicle, comprising: a headliner or ceiling; a seat on which an occupant sits below said headliner or ceiling; an airbag comprising at least one section of material defining at least first, second and third interconnected cells, and at least one one-way valve arranged in connection with said at least one material section and between said first and second cells to control flow of inflating fluid from said first cell to said second cell; and at least one one-way valve arranged in connection with said at least one material section and between said second and third cells to control flow of inflating fluid from said second cell to said third cell, said airbag having a storage position in connection with said headliner or ceiling and a deployed position extending outward from said headliner or ceiling; and an inflater for inflating said airbag from said storage position to said deployed position, when in said deployed position, said airbag being arranged in a space between the occupant when seated on said seat and a side of the vehicle.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (43)
Strasser Robert A. (Livonia MI) Case Richard B. (Monroe MI), Air bag restraint system.
Zimmerman ; II Ronald A. (Rochester MI) Hofer John C. (Novi MI) Medvedik Douglas E. (Lake Orion MI) Veggian Eric D. (Troy MI) Lachat Michael J. (Macomb Township MI), Dual pressure side impact air bag.
Hurford Jonathan P. ; Boumarafi Mohamed ; Laming Ross J. ; Bowen Aaron E., Inflatable restraint system having a head/thorax cushion for side impact protection.
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