Top layers of metal for high performance IC's
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IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H01L-023/29
H01L-023/28
출원번호
US-0845766
(2007-08-27)
등록번호
US-7382058
(2008-06-03)
발명자
/ 주소
Lin,Mou Shiung
출원인 / 주소
Lin,Mou Shiung
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
7인용 특허 :
161
초록▼
A method of closely interconnecting integrated circuits contained within a semiconductor wafer to electrical circuits surrounding the semiconductor wafer. Electrical interconnects are held to a minimum in length by making efficient use of polyimide or polymer as an inter-metal dielectric thus enabli
A method of closely interconnecting integrated circuits contained within a semiconductor wafer to electrical circuits surrounding the semiconductor wafer. Electrical interconnects are held to a minimum in length by making efficient use of polyimide or polymer as an inter-metal dielectric thus enabling the integration of very small integrated circuits within a larger circuit environment at a minimum cost in electrical circuit performance.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. An integrated circuit chip comprising: a silicon substrate; multiple devices in and on said silicon substrate; a first dielectric layer over said silicon substrate; a metallization structure over said first dielectric layer, wherein said metallization structure comprises a fi
What is claimed is: 1. An integrated circuit chip comprising: a silicon substrate; multiple devices in and on said silicon substrate; a first dielectric layer over said silicon substrate; a metallization structure over said first dielectric layer, wherein said metallization structure comprises a first metal layer and a second metal layer over said first metal layer, and wherein said metallization structure comprises aluminum; a second dielectric layer between said first and second metal layers; a passivation layer over said metallization structure and over said first and second dielectric layers, a first opening in said passivation layer exposing a first pad of said metallization structure, a second opening in said passivation layer exposing a second pad of said metallization structure, and a third opening in said passivation layer exposing a third pad of said metallization structure, wherein said first, second and third pads are separate from one another, wherein said passivation layer comprises a topmost nitride layer of said integrated circuit chip and a topmost oxide layer of said integrated circuit chip, wherein said topmost nitride layer is over said topmost oxide layer; a polymer layer over said passivation layer, a fourth opening in said polymer layer exposing said first pad, a fifth opening in said polymer layer exposing said second pad, and a sixth opening in said polymer layer exposing said third pad, wherein said polymer layer has a thickness between 2 micrometers and 30 micrometers and greater than those of said passivation layer, said first dielectric layer and said second dielectric layer; and a ground distribution structure over said polymer layer and over said first, second and third pads, wherein said ground distribution structure comprises electroplated copper, wherein said first pad is connected to said second and third pads through said ground distribution structure, and said second pad is connected to said third pad through said ground distribution structure, and wherein said ground distribution structure comprises a third metal layer having a thickness greater than those of said first and second metal layers. 2. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said polymer layer comprises polyimide. 3. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises nickel. 4. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises tungsten. 5. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises chromium. 6. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises a sputtered metal. 7. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises an electroless metal. 8. An integrated circuit chip comprising: a silicon substrate; multiple devices in and on said silicon substrate; a first dielectric layer over said silicon substrate; a metallization structure over said first dielectric layer, wherein said metallization structure comprises a first metal layer and a second metal layer over said first metal layer, and wherein said metallization structure comprises aluminum; a second dielectric layer between said first and second metal layers; a passivation layer over said metallization structure and over said first and second dielectric layers, a first opening in said passivation layer exposing a first pad of said metallization structure, a second opening in said passivation layer exposing a second pad of said metallization structure, and a third opening in said passivation layer exposing a third pad of said metallization structure, wherein said first, second and third pads are separate from one another, wherein said passivation layer comprises a topmost nitride layer of said integrated circuit chip and a topmost oxide layer of said integrated circuit chip, wherein said topmost nitride layer is over said topmost oxide layer; a polymer layer over said passivation layer, wherein said polymer layer has a thickness between 2 micrometers and 30 micrometers and greater than those of said passivation layer, said first dielectric layer and said second dielectric layer; and a ground distribution structure over said passivation layer and over said first, second and third pads, wherein said ground distribution structure comprises electroplated copper, wherein said first pad is connected to said second and third pads through said ground distribution structure, and said second pad is connected to said third pad through said ground distribution structure, and wherein said ground distribution structure comprises a third metal layer having a thickness greater than those of said first and second metal layers. 9. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said polymer layer comprises polyimide. 10. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises nickel. 11. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises tungsten. 12. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises chromium. 13. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises a sputtered metal. 14. The integrated circuit chip of claim 8, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises an electroless metal. 15. An integrated circuit chip comprising: a silicon substrate; multiple devices in and on said silicon substrate; a first dielectric layer over said silicon substrate; a metallization structure over said first dielectric layer, wherein said metallization structure comprises a first metal layer and a second metal layer over said first metal layer, and wherein said metallization structure comprises aluminum; a second dielectric layer between said first and second metal layers; a passivation layer over said metallization structure and over said first and second dielectric layers, a first opening in said passivation layer exposing a first pad of said metallization structure, a second opening in said passivation layer exposing a second pad of said metallization structure, and a third opening in said passivation layer exposing a third pad of said metallization structure, wherein said first, second and third pads are separate from one another, and wherein said passivation layer comprises an oxide layer and a nitride layer over said oxide layer; a polymer layer over said passivation layer, a fourth opening in said polymer layer exposing said first pad, a fifth opening in said polymer layer exposing said second pad, and a sixth opening in said polymer layer exposing said third pad, wherein said polymer layer has a thickness between 2 micrometers and 30 micrometers and greater than those of said passivation layer, said first dielectric layer and said second dielectric layer; and a ground distribution structure over said polymer layer and over said first, second and third pads, wherein said ground distribution structure comprises electroplated copper, wherein said first pad is connected to said second and third pads through said ground distribution structure, and said second pad is connected to said third pad through said ground distribution structure, and wherein said ground distribution structure comprises a third metal layer having a thickness greater than those of said first and second metal layers. 16. The integrated circuit chip of claim 15, wherein said polymer layer comprises polyimide. 17. The integrated circuit chip of claim 15, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises nickel. 18. The integrated circuit chip of claim 15, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises tungsten. 19. The integrated circuit chip of claim 15, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises chromium. 20. The integrated circuit chip of claim 15, wherein said ground distribution structure further comprises a sputtered metal.
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