초록 ▼

Modular, portable data collection terminals are disclosed for use in mixed wireless and hard-wired RF communication networks, wherein various radio transmitter modules and associated antennas may be selectively added to a base terminal unit to solve networking problems associated with specific types

Modular, portable data collection terminals are disclosed for use in mixed wireless and hard-wired RF communication networks, wherein various radio transmitter modules and associated antennas may be selectively added to a base terminal unit to solve networking problems associated with specific types of business environments. Modularity exists in both the hardware (splitting data collection and processing control circuitry from radio transceiver control circuitry) and software (splitting transceiver-specific, lower level communication protocol from generic, higher 1 vel communication protocol). The control circuitry, including associated microprocessors devices, interact to selectively activate communication circuits to perform necessary communication or data processing functions and enter and remain in a power-saving dormant state during other times. To support such dormant or "sleeping" states, a series of communication protocols provide for channel access to the communication network. The disclosed modular design also provides for automatic selection from a variety of available built-in and externally mounted antennas based on the particular type of radio transceiver(s) selected.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A base module for use in a portable terminal utilizing a communication protocol stack having higher layers and at least one lower layer, the portable terminal also comprising a communication module having a wireless transceiver and operable to perform the functionality

The invention claimed is: 1. A base module for use in a portable terminal utilizing a communication protocol stack having higher layers and at least one lower layer, the portable terminal also comprising a communication module having a wireless transceiver and operable to perform the functionality of at least one lower layer of the communication protocol stack, the base module comprising: a base memory operable to store the higher layers of the communication protocol stack; and a base processor operable to cooperate with the communication module to effect wireless communication by the communication module, the base processor being operable to perform the functionality of the higher layers of the communication protocol stack stored in the base memory, wherein the base processor does not perform the functionality of at least one lower layer of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the communication module to perform the functionality of said at least one lower layer. 2. The base module of claim 1 wherein the base processor's performance of the functionality of the higher layers of the communication protocol stack enables the base processor to cooperate with a communication module supporting substantially any type of wireless transceiver to effect wireless communication by the communication module. 3. The base module of claim 1 wherein the base module is configured to receive the communication module in an assembled position which communicatively couples the base processor and a module processor of the communication module. 4. The base module of claim 3 further comprising: a base connector that is communicatively coupled to the base processor and that matingly engages a module connector disposed on the communication module upon receipt of the communication module into the base module in the assembled position. 5. The base module of claim 1 wherein the higher layers of the communication protocol stack comprise power saving functionality. 6. The base module of claim 5 wherein the power saving functionality comprises support for sleeping terminals. 7. The base module of claim 1 wherein the higher layers of the communication protocol stack stored by the base memory and performed by the base processor comprise a sessions layer. 8. The base module of claim 1 wherein the higher layers of the communication protocol stack stored by the base memory and performed by the base processor comprise a transport layer. 9. The base module of claim 1 wherein the higher layers of the communication protocol stack stored by the base memory and performed by the base processor comprise a network layer. 10. The base module of claim 1 wherein the base processor does not perform the functionality of a physical layer of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the communication module to perform the functionality of the physical layer. 11. The base module of claim 1 wherein the base processor does not perform the functionality of a data link layer of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the communication module to perform the functionality of the data link layer. 12. The base module of claim 1 wherein the base memory is operable to store, and the base processor is operable to perform the functionality of, a first subset of a network layer of the communication protocol stack, and wherein the base processor does not perform the functionality of a second subset of the network layer, instead allowing the communication module to perform the functionality of the second subset of the network layer. 13. A communication module for use in a portable terminal utilizing a communication protocol stack having higher layers and at least one lower layer, the portable terminal also comprising a base module operable to perform the functionality of the higher layers of the communication protocol stack, the communication module comprising: a wireless transceiver; a module memory operable to store said at least one lower layer of the communication protocol stack; and a module processor operable to cooperate with the base module to effect wireless communication by the wireless transceiver, the module processor being operable to perform the functionality of said at least one lower layer of the communication protocol stack stored in the module memory, wherein the module processor does not perform the functionality of the higher layers of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the base module to perform the functionality of said at least one higher layer. 14. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the communication module is configured to couple to the base module in an assembled position which communicatively couples the module processor and a base processor of the base module. 15. The communication module of claim 14 further comprising: a module connector disposed on the communication module and that matingly engages a base connector that is communicatively coupled to the base processor upon coupling of the communication module with the base module in the assembled position. 16. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise power saving functionality. 17. The communication module of claim 16 wherein the power saving functionality comprises support for sleeping terminals. 18. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise support for roaming. 19. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack support reliable transmission. 20. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise a data link layer. 21. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise a physical layer. 22. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise at least a portion of a network layer. 23. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the module processor does not perform the functionality of a sessions layer of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the base module to perform the functionality of the sessions layer. 24. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the module processor does not perform the functionality of a transport layer of the communication protocol stack, instead allowing the base module to perform the functionality of the transport layer. 25. The communication module of claim 13 wherein the module memory is operable to store, and the module processor is operable to perform the functionality of, a first subset of a network layer of the communication protocol stack, and wherein the module processor does not perform the functionality of a second subset of the network layer, instead allowing the base module to perform the functionality of the second subset of the network layer. 26. A portable terminal utilizing a communication protocol stack having higher layers and at least one lower layer, the portable terminal comprising: a base module comprising a base processor and a base memory, the base memory storing the higher layers of the communication protocol stack for use by the base processor; a communication module comprising a module processor, a module memory, and a wireless transceiver; the module memory storing the at least one lower layer of the communication protocol stack for use by the module processor in communicating with both the base module and the wireless transceiver; and the base module being configured to receive the communication module in an assembled position which communicatively couples the base processor and module processor. 27. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the module processor, using the lower layers of the communication protocol stack, enables the base processor, using the higher layers of the communication protocol stack, to communicate with the wireless transceiver regardless of which of a plurality of communication modules is selected. 28. The portable terminal of claim 26 further comprising: a base connector, disposed on the base module, that is communicatively coupled to the base processor; and a module connector, disposed on the communication module, that matingly engages the base connector upon receipt of the communication module into the base module in the assembled position. 29. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the higher layers of the communication protocol stack comprise power saving functionality. 30. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprise power saving functionality. 31. The portable terminal of claim 30 wherein the power saving functionality comprises support for sleeping terminals. 32. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack comprises support for roaming. 33. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack support reliable transmission. 34. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack includes a data link layer. 35. The portable terminal of claim 26 wherein the lower layers of the communication protocol stack includes at least a portion of a network layer. 36. A portable terminal utilizing a communication protocol stack having a highest layer, at least one middle layer and a lowest layer, the portable terminal comprising: a base module comprising a base processor and a base memory, the base memory storing a first set of instructions comprising at least the highest layer of the communication protocol stack; and a communication module comprising a module processor, a module memory, and a wireless transceiver; the wireless transceiver having a second set of instructions comprising at least the lowest layer of the communication protocol stack; the module memory storing the second set of instructions; the module processor using the second set of instructions in communicating with both the wireless transceiver and the base module; and the base processor using the first set of instructions in communicating with the module processor. 37. The portable terminal of claim 36 wherein the base module is configured to receive the communication module in an assembled position to communicatively couple the base processor and module processor. 38. The portable terminal of claim 37 further comprising: a base connector, disposed on the base module, that is communicatively coupled to the base processor; and a module connector, disposed on the communication module, that matingly engages the base connector upon receipt of the communication module into the base module in the assembled position. 39. The portable terminal of claim 36 wherein the second set of instructions comprises at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack. 40. The portable terminal of claim 39 wherein the at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack of the second set of instructions comprises power saving functionality. 41. The portable terminal of claim 40 wherein the power saving functionality comprises support for sleeping terminals. 42. The portable terminal of claim 39 wherein the at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack of the second set of instructions comprises support for roaming. 43. The portable terminal of claim 39 wherein the at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack of the second set of instructions comprises support reliable transmission. 44. The portable terminal of claim 39 wherein the at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack of the second set of instructions includes a data link layer. 45. The portable terminal of claim 39 wherein the at least a portion of the at least one middle layer of the communication protocol stack of the second set of instructions includes at least a portion of a network layer.