$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B01D-046/00
출원번호 US-0019883 (2004-12-21)
등록번호 US-7396376 (2008-07-08)
발명자 / 주소
  • Schrage,Kevin
  • Murphy,Troy
  • Mork,Donald Raymond
출원인 / 주소
  • Donaldson Company, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Merchant & Gould, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 76  인용 특허 : 86

초록

A filter element arrangement is provided which includes a media pack comprising Z-filter media, a preform and an overmold sealing a portion of the interface between the preform and the media pack, and also forming an air cleaner seal for the filter element. The overmold preferably comprises molded,

대표청구항

What is claimed is: 1. A filter element comprising: (a) a media pack including opposite inlet and outlet ends; the media pack defining: (i) a set of inlet flutes open at the inlet end of the media pack to passage of air to be filtered therein; the inlet flutes being closed at a location at or near

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (86)

  1. Krisko,William Joseph; Bishop,Wayne R. W.; Gieseke,Steven Scott; Finnerty,Carolyn J.; Nelson,David W., Air cleaner and method of filtering.
  2. Ramos Timothy M. ; Steinbrueck Edward A. ; Gieseke Steven Scott ; Finnerty Carolyn J. ; Bishop Wayne R. W., Air cleaner having sealing arrangement between media arrangement and housing.
  3. Gieseke Steven Scott ; Dushek Robert Allen, Air cleaner; aerosol separator; and method.
  4. DeWit, Johan G.; Bishop, Wayne R. W., Air filter element for engine.
  5. Brian T. Ehrenberg, Air filter element with integral radial seal gasket.
  6. Brown Gene W. (Kearney NE) Calcaterra Farrell F. (Kearney NE) Sleicher Daniel (Kearney NE), Air filter element with radial seal sealing gasket.
  7. Sundquist Tommy,SEX, Air filter with reusable gable plate.
  8. Ager David W. (Gastonia NC) Covington Edward A. (Gastonia NC), Air filters including filters configured for both radial and axial sealing.
  9. Nonnenmann Manfred (Schwieberdingen DEX) Hesse Wolfgang (Remseck DEX) Haller Klaus (Korntal DEX) Bardong Helmut (Stuttgart DEX), Cartridge for purifying exhaust gas.
  10. Mizusawa Shinichiro (Okazaki JPX) Akamatsu Hideaki (Toyota JPX) Noda Fumiyoshi (Toyota JPX) Watanabe Yuji (Toyota JPX), Catalyst assembly for cleaning an exhaust gas.
  11. Merry Richard P. (White Bear Lake MN), Catalytic converter for automotive exhaust system.
  12. Drori Mordeki (P.O. Box 21538 Tel Aviv ILX), Coiled filter strip with upstream and downstream butt ends.
  13. Gillingham Gary R. ; Matthys Bernard A. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Risch Daniel T., Combined filter element and frame therefor.
  14. Gillingham Gary R. ; Matthys Bernard A. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Risch Daniel T., Combined filter element and frame therefor.
  15. Ishii Yoshio (Kawagoe JPX) Okaya Shigeru (Fukaya JPX), Composite planar and triangularly pleated filter element.
  16. Gillingham Gary R. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Rothman Jim C. ; Carter Steven A., Conical filter.
  17. Tokar Joseph C. ; Gillingham Gary R. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Rothman Jim C. ; Wahlquist Fred H. ; Steinbrueck Edward A. ; Carter Steven A., Conical filter.
  18. Pall David B. (Roslyn Estates NY), Corrugated filter element with external spiral tape support.
  19. Engel Donald F. (Prior Lake MN) Gieseke Steven S. (Richfield MN), Cylindrical air filter with lightweight housing and radially directed seal.
  20. Coulonvaux Paul R. (Brussels BEX), Cylindrical air filter with radially directed seal.
  21. Coulonvaux Paul R. (Brussels BEX), Cylindrical air filter with radially directed seal.
  22. Coulonvaux Paul R.,BEX, Cylindrical air filter with radially directed seal.
  23. Coulonvaux Paul R.,BEX, Cylindrical air filter with radially directed seal and method of manufacturing a housing for same.
  24. Edwards Evan A. (Pittsford NY) Greene James T. (Baldwinsville NY) Mayo Richard (Baldwinsville NY), Dry sump liquid filter.
  25. Brown Gene W. (Kearney NE) Rogers Jeffrey E. D. (Kearney NE), Environmentally friendly filter cartridge.
  26. Krull Timothy L. (Kearney NE), Filter.
  27. Miller, Robert K.; Liu, Z. Gerald; Haberkamp, William C.; Verdegan, Barry M.; Schukar, Murray R.; Demirdogen, A. Caner, Filter and forming system.
  28. Joseph C. Tokar ; James A. LeBlanc, Filter arrangement and methods.
  29. Joseph Tokar ; Ryan E. McVay, Filter arrangement and methods.
  30. Tokar,Joseph C.; LeBlanc,James A., Filter arrangement and methods.
  31. Tokar,Joseph C.; LeBlanc,James A., Filter arrangement and methods.
  32. Gieseke Steven Scott ; Finnerty Carolyn J., Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods.
  33. Gieseke, Steven Scott; Finnerty, Carolyn J., Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods.
  34. Gieseke, Steven Scott; Finnerty, Carolyn J., Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods.
  35. Steven Scott Gieseke ; Carolyn J. Finnerty, Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods.
  36. Forster Donald M. (Penfield NY) Despard Peter J. (Hamlin NY), Filter assembly includng filter unit having deformable sealing end caps.
  37. Stene David W. (Hudson WI), Filter cartridge retention system.
  38. Ward Dennis E. ; Schrage Kevin J. ; Coulonvaux Paul R.,BEX ; Dewit Johan G.,BEX ; Ivarson Jeffrey J., Filter element.
  39. Matsumoto Noriya (Okazaki JPX) Akado Hajime (Anjo JPX) Oya Yoshihiko (Kariya JPX) Taki Yoshihiro (Nagoya JPX) Yamaguchi Shuji (Toyokawa JPX), Filter element and manufacture method thereof.
  40. Takagaki Takanari (Nagoya JPX) Nagai Yasuo (Kariya JPX) Hashimoto Noriaki (Obu JPX) Yamaguchi Yoshimitsu (Chita JPX), Filter element and manufacture method thereof.
  41. Nara Akio (Okazaki JPX) Sasaya Hideaki (Okazaki JPX), Filter element for liquid straining filter.
  42. Anderson, Ross Norman; Bishop, Wayne R. W.; Gieseke, Steven Scott, Filter element having flange and methods.
  43. Xu, Jian; Kuhn, John David; Kreitinger, Edward J.; Bishop, Wayne R. W.; Gieseke, Steven Scott, Filter element having sealing members and methods.
  44. Xu,Jian; Kuhn,John David; Kreitinger,Edward J.; Bishop,Wayne R. W.; Gieseke,Steven Scott, Filter element having sealing members and methods.
  45. Gieseke Steven Scott ; Finnerty Carolyn J., Filter element having sealing system.
  46. Steven Scott Gieseke ; Carolyn J. Finnerty, Filter element having sealing system.
  47. Steven Scott Gieseke ; Carolyn J. Finnerty, Filter element having sealing system.
  48. Steven Scott Gieseke ; Carolyn J. Finnerty, Filter element having sealing system.
  49. Tokar Joseph C., Filter element incorporating a handle member.
  50. Hilzendeger Joseph J. (Carson CA) Masuda Kunio (Pomona CA), Filter element locking mechanism.
  51. Takagaki Takanari (Nagoya JPX) Nagai Yasuo (Kariya JPX), Filter element manufacturing method.
  52. Steven Scott Gieseke ; William M. Juliar ; Edward A. Steinbrueck ; Wayne R. W. Bishop ; Patrick Golden ; Wayne C. Musselman, Filter element, air cleaner, and methods.
  53. Kahlbaugh Brad (Roseville MN) Dudrey Denis J. (Bloomington MN), Filter material construction and method.
  54. Bergeron Willard (Drummondville CAX), Filter module for dust collector system.
  55. Lundberg Bo E. H. (Heroes de Padierna No. 111 ; Col. San. Jeromino Lidice Mexico City 10200 MXX), Filter unit.
  56. Schmitz, Kelly R.; Wake, Jon S., Filter with multi-purpose end cap.
  57. Kahlbaugh Brad E. (Roseville MN) Reinhart Susan B. (Minneapolis MN) Dudrey Denis J. (Bloomington MN) Herman John T. (Dellwood MN), Filtration arrangement.
  58. Kahlbaugh Brad E. (Roseville MN) Reinhart Susan B. (Minneapolis MN) Dudrey Denis J. (Bloomington MN) Herman John T. (Dellwood MN), Filtration arrangement and method.
  59. Kahlbaugh Brad E. ; Reinhart Susan B. ; Dudrey Denis J. ; Herman John T., Filtration arrangement and method.
  60. Miyakawa Susumu (Kariya JPX) Fukuta Toshiaki (Anjo JPX) Akado Hajime (Anjo JPX) Taki Yoshihiro (Nagoya JPX), Fluid filter element and support.
  61. Morgan Jeffrey S. ; Wake Jon S. ; Kallsen Kent J., Increased flow capacity filter.
  62. Gillingham Gary R. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Rothman Jim C. ; Wahlquist Fred H., Inline filter apparatus.
  63. Gillingham Gary R. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Matthys Bernard A. ; Steinbrueck Edward A., Integrated resonator and filter apparatus.
  64. Gillingham Gary R. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Matthys Bernard A. ; Steinbrueck Edward A., Integrated resonator and filter apparatus.
  65. Stark Stephen (Wilmington DE) Wnenchak Raymond (Newark DE), Internally potted end cap for a pleated filter medium.
  66. Johnston,Stan, Method and apparatus for winding a filter media pack.
  67. Wirth Georg (Kirchheim DEX) Worner Siegfried (Esslingen DEX) Zacke Peter (Albershausen DEX), Method for uniting an exhaust treatment body with its housing and an exhaust treatment apparatus.
  68. Coulonvaux Paul R.,BEX, Method of assembling an air cleaner.
  69. Cub Fritz (Schwabach DT), Method of making a liquid filter.
  70. Borja Antonio B. (1925 S. Corona Denver CO 80210), Multi-chambered air cleaner.
  71. Clements Jack T., Non-round unitary filter cartridge.
  72. Yano Hisashi (Yokohama JPX) Ihara Hiroyuki (Yokohama JPX) Yabumoto Junsuke (Atsugi JPX) Kuwavara Ryuzi (Yokohama JPX) Nishiya Masanori (Chigasaki JPX), Oil filter I.
  73. Gillingham Gary R., Oval filter.
  74. Ban Shunsuke,JPX ; Nagai Youichi,JPX ; Kobashi Kiyoshi,JPX ; Yanagihara Hiromichi,JPX, Particulate trap for diesel engine.
  75. Brown Johnny M. (Moore OK), Radially sealed air filters.
  76. Frund Zane N., Respirator filter system.
  77. Engel Donald F. (Prior Lake MN), Reverse flow air filter arrangement and method.
  78. Engel Donald Francis ; Bartels Dolan ; Hacker John ; Crenshaw Bruce ; Harold ; deceased Don, Reverse flow air filter arrangement and method.
  79. Engel Donald Francis ; Bartels Dolan ; Hacker John ; Crenshaw Bruce ; Harold ; deceased Don ; Harold ; legal representative by Shirley A., Reverse flow air filter arrangement and method.
  80. Hardison Steven D. (Modesto CA) Stone Walter H. (Modesto CA), Reversible filter element.
  81. Friedmann Francis A. ; Gillingham Gary R. ; Matthys Bernard A. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Wahlquist Fred H., Rolled liquid filter using fluted media.
  82. Merritt,Steven J., Safety filter element.
  83. Ward Dennis E. ; Schrage Kevin J. ; Coulonvaux Paul R.,BEX ; Dewit Johan G.,BEX ; Ivarson Jeffrey J., Safety filter element.
  84. Machado Joseph (Attleboro MA), Sealing arrangement for inlet air filter.
  85. Rothman Jim C. ; Gillingham Gary R. ; Wagner Wayne M. ; Tokar Joseph C. ; Risch Daniel T. ; Wahlquist Fred H. ; Matthys Bernard A., Slanted inline filter.
  86. Linsbauer Peter (Remshalden DEX) Klopfer Karl-Heinz (Winnenden DEX), Suction air filter.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (76)

  1. Engelland, Randall Allen; Olson, Thomas Richard; Gillingham, Gary Ray; Rothman, Jim C.; Suydam, Richard Lawrence, Air cleaner arrangements; serviceable filter elements; and, methods.
  2. Nelson, Benny K., Air cleaner assembly; components therefor; and, methods.
  3. Nelson, Kevin Benny, Air cleaner assembly; components therefor; and, methods.
  4. Schultz, Michael, Air filter.
  5. Schultz, Michael, Air filter.
  6. Nelson, Benny K.; Nelson, David W., Air filter arrangement; air cleaner assembly; and, methods.
  7. Nelson, Benny; Kuhn, John; Larson, Donald; Nelson, David, Air filter arrangement; assembly; and, methods.
  8. Nelson, Benny; Kuhn, John; Larson, Donald; Nelson, David, Air filter arrangement; assembly; and, methods.
  9. Nelson, Benny K.; Kuhn, John; Larson, Donald; Nelson, David, Air filter arrangements; assemblies; and, methods.
  10. Nelson, Benny Kevin; Kuhn, John; Larsen, Donald; Nelson, David, Air filter arrangements; assemblies; and, methods.
  11. Flagstad, Jordan; Carlson, Michael, Air filter assembly; components thereof; and, methods.
  12. Babcock, Brian D.; Tate, Heather M.; Belcher, Mark D.; Zauner, Brain; Undesser, Kyle W.; Wersal, Douglas A., Air filter cartridge.
  13. Rocklitz, Gary J.; Rogers, Robert M.; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha, Air filtration media pack, filter element, air filtration media, and methods.
  14. Rocklitz, Gary J.; Rogers, Robert M.; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha M., Air filtration media pack, filter element, air filtration media, and methods.
  15. Rocklitz, Gary J.; Rogers, Robert M.; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha M., Air filtration media pack, filter element, air filtration media, and methods.
  16. Osendorf, Richard; Einberger, Joseph, Assemblies; components and filter features thereof; and, methods of use and assembly.
  17. Rieger, Mario, Compact air filter element with knock protection.
  18. Amesöder, Dieter; Sieber, Thomas, Compact filter element.
  19. Lundgren, Thomas; Adamek, Daniel; Mosset, Wade, Filter arrangements; components; and, methods.
  20. Coulonvaux, Paul; DeWit, Johan; Olson, Cary Donald; Miller, Thomas; Barris, Marty; Bishop, Wayne; Engel, Donald; Campbell, Steven; Fobe, Johan, Filter arrangements; housings; assemblies; and, methods.
  21. Coulonvaux, Paul; Dewit, Johan; Olson, Cary Donald; Miller, Thomas; Barris, Marty; Bishop, Wayne; Engel, Donald; Campbell, Steven; Fobe, Johan, Filter arrangements; housings; assemblies; and, methods.
  22. Osendorf, Richard; Einberger, Joseph, Filter assemblies; components and features thereof; and, methods of use and assembly.
  23. Osendorf, Richard; Einberger, Joseph; Adamek, Daniel, Filter assemblies; components and features thereof; and, methods of use and assembly.
  24. Osendorf, Richard; Einberger, Joseph; Adamek, Daniel, Filter assemblies; components and features thereof; and, methods of use and assembly.
  25. Raether, Thomas Donald; Nelson, Benny Kevin; Niccum, Jared Lee, Filter assembly; components therefor; and, methods.
  26. Raether, Thomas; Nelson, Benny K.; Niccum, Jared, Filter assembly; components therefor; and, methods.
  27. Raether, Thomas; Nelson, Benny; Niccum, Jared, Filter assembly; components therefor; and, methods.
  28. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  29. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  30. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  31. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  32. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  33. Brown, Gene W.; Merritt, Steven J., Filter element.
  34. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  35. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  36. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  37. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  38. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  39. Krull, Timothy L., Filter element.
  40. Gillenberg, Eric; Kupfer, Friedrich; Ruhland, Klaus-Dieter; Steins, Oliver, Filter element and filter system.
  41. Gillenberg, Eric; Kupfer, Friedrich; Ruhland, Klaus-Dieter; Steins, Oliver, Filter element and filter system.
  42. Kopec, Edvard; Ruhland, Klaus-Dieter; Steins, Oliver; Poh, Ralf, Filter element and filter system for the intake air of an internal combustion engine.
  43. Gillenberg, Eric; Ruhland, Klaus-Dieter; Steins, Oliver, Filter element having V-seal.
  44. Gillenberg, Eric; Ruhland, Klaus-Dieter; Steins, Oliver, Filter element having serrated seal.
  45. Krisko, William; Bishop, Wayne R. W.; Gieseke, Steven Scott; Finnerty, Carolyn J.; Nelson, David W., Filter elements; air cleaner; assembly; and, methods.
  46. Merritt, Steven J.; Banzhaf, Chad; Swanson, Kyle, Filter frame attachment and fluted filter having same.
  47. Merritt, Steven J.; Banzhaf, Chad; Swanson, Kyle, Filter frame attachment and fluted filter having same.
  48. Merritt, Steven J.; Calcaterra, Farrell F., Filter housing, fluted filter and safety filter.
  49. Reid, Jason W.; Tate, Jason LaMarr, Filter structure.
  50. Reid, Jason W.; Tate, Jason LaMarr, Filter structure.
  51. Merritt, Steven J., Filter with drained jacket, seal indicator/lock means, and seal baffle.
  52. Rocklitz, Gary J.; Rogers, Robert M.; Adamek, Daniel E.; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha, Filtration media pack, filter element, and methods.
  53. Rocklitz, Gary J.; Rogers, Robert M.; Adamek, Daniel; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha M., Filtration media pack, filter element, and methods.
  54. Merritt, Steven J., Fluid filter.
  55. Merritt, Steven J.; Swanson, Kyle, Fluid filter apparatus having filter media wound about a winding frame.
  56. Merritt, Steven J.; Swanson, Kyle, Fluid filter apparatus having filter media wound about a winding frame.
  57. Moe, Ted A.; Fesenmaier, Gregory J.; Rocklitz, Gary J.; Ouyang, Ming; Mathew, Anitha M., Method and apparatus for forming fluted filtration media.
  58. Merritt, Steven J.; Swanson, Kyle, Method and apparatus for winding a filter element.
  59. Merritt, Steven J.; Swanson, Kyle, Method and apparatus for winding a filter element.
  60. Nelson, Benny Kevin, Method for forming filter arrangements; and, methods.
  61. Nelson, Benny K., Method of forming filter arrangements; and, apparatus.
  62. Moe, Ted Anthony; Nelson, Benny Kevin; Gross, Bradley Allen, Method of making a Z-media having flute closures.
  63. Rocklitz, Gary J., Pleated filtration media having tapered flutes.
  64. Rocklitz, Gary J., Pleated filtration media, media packs, filter elements, and methods for filtering fluids.
  65. Rocklitz, Gary J., Pleated filtration media, media packs, filter elements, and methods for filtering fluids.
  66. Schrage, Kevin; Lensing, Eugene; Mork, Donald; Murphy, Troy; Rahlf, Jeff; Reichter, Gregory; Risch, Daniel, Process and materials using z-filter media, and/or, closing flutes of filter media; and, products.
  67. Nelson, Benny Kevin; Anderson, Sheldon; Miller, Thomas G.; Anderson, Ross Norman; Kirkwold, John Orlin; Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond; Osendorf, Richard J., Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  68. Nelson, Benny Kevin; Anderson, Sheldon; Miller, Thomas G.; Anderson, Ross Norman; Kirkwold, John Orlin; Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond; Osendorf, Richard J., Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  69. Nelson, Benny Kevin; Anderson, Sheldon; Miller, Thomas G.; Anderson, Ross Norman; Kirkwold, John Orlin; Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond; Osendorf, Richard J., Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  70. Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond, Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  71. Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond, Seal, arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  72. Schrage, Kevin; Murphy, Troy; Mork, Donald Raymond, Seal, arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly; and, methods.
  73. Merritt, Steven J.; Swanson, Kyle, Winding core pressure relief for fluted filter.
  74. Schrage, Kevin J.; Lensing, Eugene; Rahlf, Jeff S.; Bishop, Wayne R. W.; Reichter, Gregory L.; Nelson, Benny K.; Spears, Rodger I.; Crenshaw, Bruce R.; Kladnitsky, Vladimir, Z-filter media pack arrangement; and, methods.
  75. Schrage, Kevin; Lensing, Eugene; Rahlf, Jeff; Bishop, Wayne; Reichter, Gregory; Nelson, Benny; Spears, Rodger; Crenshaw, Bruce; Kladnitsky, Vladimir, Z-filter media pack arrangement; and, methods.
  76. Schrage, Kevin; Lensing, Eugene; Rahlf, Jeff; Bishop, Wayne; Reichter, Gregory; Nelson, Benny; Spears, Rodger; Crenshaw, Bruce; Kladnitsky, Vladimir, Z-filter media pack arrangement; and, methods.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로