A method and apparatus for efficiently forming a gaseous material from a solid starting material. The produced gaseous material includes a CGE HHV having a high percentage of an original HHV of the starting material. The gaseous product may be used to form a plurality of materials for various purpos
A method and apparatus for efficiently forming a gaseous material from a solid starting material. The produced gaseous material includes a CGE HHV having a high percentage of an original HHV of the starting material. The gaseous product may be used to form a plurality of materials for various purposes.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A system to produce a gaseous product from a solid starting material, comprising: a first gasification subsystem; a second gasification subsystem; and a pump system connected in parallel and in series with the first gasification subsystem and the second gasification subsystem
What is claimed is: 1. A system to produce a gaseous product from a solid starting material, comprising: a first gasification subsystem; a second gasification subsystem; and a pump system connected in parallel and in series with the first gasification subsystem and the second gasification subsystem for providing a volume of the solid starting material to the first gasification subsystem and the second gasification subsystem, the pump system being operable to form a dry slurry of the solid starting material with a slurry material; and a cyclone separator interconnecting said first gasification subsystem and said second gasification subsystem; wherein said cyclone separator removes a volume of a solid material from a stream of gas produced by said first gasification subsystem prior to the stream passing to said second gasification subsystem; wherein said pump system increases a pressure of the solid starting material to a pressure greater than an ambient pressure. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein said first gasification subsystem includes a product having a temperature of at least 1200�� C. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein said second gasification subsystem includes a product having a temperature less than about 870�� C. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the starting material includes a solid carbonaceous material. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the starting material comprises at least one of coal, petcoke, char, previously processed coal, or previously processed petcoke. 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a cooling system; wherein said cooling system is positionable to cool said cyclone separator to maintain a structural integrity of said cyclone separator. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein said cooling system includes an active cooling system including a coolant to absorb thermal energy in said cyclone separator. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein said coolant includes water operable to be provided to at least one of said first gasification subsystem or said second gasification subsystem to assist in the gasification of the solid starting material. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein said solid starting material in said pump system is at a pressure of at least about 500 psi. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein said slurry material includes gaseous carbon dioxide. 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a starting material recycling system connected between an outlet of the second gasification subsystem and an inlet of the first gasification subsystem. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein said starting material recycling system includes a pump operable to move a processed portion of the starting material to said first gasification subsystem. 13. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a heat exchanger operable to cool a product produced by said second gasification subsystem. 14. The system of claim 13, wherein said heat exchanger includes a liner formed of a ceramic matrix composite; wherein a coolant is operable to pass through said liner. 15. The system of claim 1, wherein said each of said first gasification subsystem and said second gasification subsystem include an internal heat shield. 16. The system of claim 15, wherein said heat shield includes an active cooling system including a liner formed of a ceramic matrix composite positioned in said first gasification subsystem and said second gasification subsystem; wherein a coolant is operable to flow through said liner. 17. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a synthesis subsystem operable to form a selected product from a preliminary product formed from said second gasification subsystem. 18. The system of claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger is directly fluidly connected with an outlet of the second gasification subsystem. 19. The system of claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger is directly fluidly connected with an outlet of the first gasification subsystem. 20. The system of claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger is directly fluidly connected with an outlet of the cyclone separator. 21. The system of claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger is directly fluidly connected with each of an outlet of the first gasification subsystem, an outlet of the second gasification subsystem, and an outlet of the cyclone separator. 22. The system of claim 1, further comprising a starting material supply for providing the solid starting material to the first gasification subsystem. 23. The system of claim 12, wherein the starting material recycling system further includes a collector and a filter located upstream from the pump. 24. A gasification system comprising: a high temperature gasifier for operating at a first temperature; a low temperature gasifier for operating at a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, the low temperature gasifier being located downstream from the high temperature gasifier; a pump system connected in parallel and in series with the high temperature gasifier and the low temperature gasifier; and a cyclone separator connected between the high temperature gasifier and the low temperature gasifier. 25. The gasification system of claim 24, wherein the first temperature of the high temperature gasifier includes a temperature range of at least 1200�� C. and the second temperature of the low temperature gasifier includes a temperature range that is less than about 870�� C. 26. The gasification system as recited in claim 24, wherein the low temperature gasifier and the high temperature gasifier are each mounted directly to the cyclone separator. 27. The gasification system as recited in claim 24, further including a heat exchanger that is fluidly connected with the low temperature gasifier. 28. The gasification system as recited in claim 27, wherein the heat exchanger is fluidly connected with the high temperature gasifier. 29. The gasification system as recited in claim 28, wherein the heat exchanger is fluidly connected with the cyclone separator.
연구과제 타임라인
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
이 특허에 인용된 특허 (17)
Knoch Ralf,DEX, Coal charging car for charging chambers in a coke-oven battery.
Santhanam Chakra J. (Lexington MA) Hanks Richard W. (Orem UT) Stickles R. Peter (Concord MA), Pipeline transportation of coarse coal-liquid carbon dioxide slurry.
Reh Lothar (Frankfurt am Main DEX) Hirsch Martin (Frankfurt am Main DEX) Baron Gerhard (Hofheim DEX) Blaum Eberhard (Frankfurt am Main DEX) Hafke Carl (Frankfurt am Main DEX), Process of gasifying fine-grained solid fuels.
Eriksson Torsten L. (Vargn SEX) Andersson John O. (Sjuntorp SEX) Nystrm Olle (Trollhttan SEX), Unit for combustion of process exhaust gas and production of hot air.
Leininger, Thomas Frederick; Avagliano, Aaron John; Stevenson, John Saunders; Winter, John Duckett, Fuel feed system for a gasifier and method of gasification system start-up.
Palmer, Miles; Allam, Rodney John; Fetvedt, Jeremy Eron; Freed, David Arthur; Brown, Jr., Glenn William, Method of using carbon dioxide in recovery of formation deposits.
Bielenberg, James R.; Raterman, Michael; Davuluri, Rathna P.; Fulton, John W.; Meier, Steven W., Passive solids supply system and method for supplying solids.
Allam, Rodney John; Forrest, Brock Alan; Fetvedt, Jeremy Eron, Production of low pressure liquid carbon dioxide from a power production system and method.
Livingood, III, William Cook; Stevenson, John Saunders; Longtin, Randy Scott, System and method for eliminating process gas leak in a solids delivery system.
Allam, Rodney John; Brown, Jr., Glenn William; Palmer, Miles R., System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
Allam, Rodney John; Brown, Jr., Glenn William; Palmer, Miles R., System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
Allam, Rodney John; Palmer, Miles R.; Brown, Jr., Glenn William, System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
Allam, Rodney John; Palmer, Miles R.; Brown, Jr., Glenn William, System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
Allam, Rodney John; Palmer, Miles R.; Brown, Jr., Glenn William; Fetvedt, Jeremy Eron; Forrest, Brock Alan, System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
Allam, Rodney John; Palmer, Miles; Brown, Jr., Glenn William, System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.