Liquid fuel composition having aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds, an aromatic hydrocarbon having an aromatic content of less than 15% by volume, an oxygenate, and water
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C10L-001/18
C10L-001/10
C10L-001/32
출원번호
US-0310031
(2002-12-05)
등록번호
US-7410514
(2008-08-12)
발명자
/ 주소
Binions,Greg
출원인 / 주소
Binions,Greg
대리인 / 주소
Browdy and Neimark
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
5인용 특허 :
21
초록▼
The invention relates to a liquid fuel composition of: 10-80 vol % of a first component which includes at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds; 20-65 vol % of a second component including at least one hydrocarbon and having an aromatic content of less than 15 vol % of the total of t
The invention relates to a liquid fuel composition of: 10-80 vol % of a first component which includes at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds; 20-65 vol % of a second component including at least one hydrocarbon and having an aromatic content of less than 15 vol % of the total of the second component; 1-35 vol % of a third component, which includes an oxygenate; and 0.01 to 20 vol % water, wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition. Such fuels have been found to reduce undesirable emissions in the exhaust gases and enable the use of recycled compounds and water in the fuel.
대표청구항▼
The invention claimed is: 1. A liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of propanol, butanol, ethanol, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, octyl alcohol, and ethyl acetat
The invention claimed is: 1. A liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of propanol, butanol, ethanol, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, octyl alcohol, and ethyl acetate; 20-65 vol % of a second component which is a light naphtha; 1-35 vol % of a third component selected from the group consisting of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) and ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE) and dibutyl ether; 0.75 to 20 vol % water, wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition wherein said liquid fuel composition reduces CO and NOx emissions in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines while producing fuel power greater than that of gasoline; and wherein the volume percentage of the first component is 40% or more than that of the second component. 2. A liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of propanol, butanol, ethanol, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, octyl alcohol, and ethyl acetate; 20-65 vol % of a second component which is a light naphtha; 1-35 vol % of a third component selected from the group consisting of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) and ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE) and dibutyl ether; 0.75 to 20 vol % water, wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition wherein said liquid fuel composition reduces CO and NOx emissions in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines while producing fuel power greater than that of gasoline; wherein the volume percentage of the first component is 40% or more than that of the second compound; and wherein the composition further comprises from 0.001 to 3 vol % of an additive selected from the group consisting of decanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, octyl alcohol, cyclohexane, pentane and methyl cyclohexane. 3. A liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of propanol, butanol, ethanol, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, octyl alcohol, and ethyl acetate; 20-65 vol % of a second component which is a light naphtha; 1-35 vol % of a third component selected from the group consisting of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) and ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE) and dibutyl ether; 0.75 to 20 vol % water, wherein the water contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acids, alkalis, lipids and proteins; and wherein the volume percentage of the first component is 40% or more than that of the second component; wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition wherein said liquid fuel composition reduces CO and NOx emissions in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines while producing fuel power greater than that of gasoline. 4. A liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol and butanol; 20-65 vol % of a second component which is a light naphtha; 1-35 vol % of a third component, which comprises an oxygenate selected from the group consisting of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) and dibutyl ether; 0.75 to 20 vol % water, wherein the water contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acids, alkalis, lipids and proteins; wherein the volume percentage of the first component is 40% or more than that of the second component; and wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition wherein said liquid fuel composition reduces CO and NOx emissions in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines while producing fuel power greater than that of gasoline.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (21)
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Bove Francis S. (Wappingers Falls NY) Sweeney William M. (Wappingers Falls NY) Herbstman Sheldon (Spring Valley NY), Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with methyl-t-butyl-ether.
Peter-Hoblyn Jeremy D. (Bodwin GB2) Sprague Barry N. (Bethlehem CT) Valentine James M. (Fairfield CT), Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels.
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