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특허 상세정보

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Methods of using a laser to spall and drill holes in rocks

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) E21B-007/14    E21B-007/15    E21C-037/16    E21C-037/00    E21C-035/24    E21C-035/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 299/014; 299/001.05; 299/095; 175/057; 175/019
출원번호 US-0404698 (2006-04-14)
등록번호 US-7416258 (2008-08-26)
발명자 / 주소
  • Reed,Claude B.
  • Xu,Zhiyue
  • Parker,Richard A.
  • Graves,Ramona M.
  • Stone,Thomas W.
출원인 / 주소
  • Uchicago Argonne, LLC
대리인 / 주소
    Pennington,Joan
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 44  인용 특허 : 3
초록
▼

Apparatus and methods of using lasers are provided for spalling and drilling holes into rocks. A rock removal process is provided that utilizes a combination of laser-induced thermal stress and laser induced superheated steam explosions just below the surface of the laser/rock interaction to spall the rock into small fragments that can then be easily removed by a purging flow. Single laser beams of given irradiance spall rock and create holes having diameter and depth approximately equal to the beam spot size. A group of the single laser beams are steere...

대표
청구항
▼

What is claimed is: 1. A method for spalling and drilling holes into rock formations comprising the steps of: providing a short illumination of a unitary laser beam for spalling the rock formation to create a hole about as large as the beam spot size and about as deep as the hole diameter; steering the unitary laser beam in a controllable pattern using an electro-optic high power laser beam switch to a plurality of locations on a target surface of the rock formation to create multiple spalled holes on the target surface illuminated by the unitary laser ...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (3)

  1. Parker, Richard A., Downhole lens assembly for use with high power lasers for earth boring.
  2. Welch ; Albert B., Method and apparatus for laser treatment of geological formations.
  3. Hames, Marilyn Patricia Ann; Dimock, Timothy B.; Anwyll, Edward William Drew; Young, Donald Duncan; Delabbio, Fredric Christopher; Jackson, Eric; Jackson, Simon Mark, Mining method for steeply dipping ore bodies.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (44)

  1. Zediker, Mark S.; Land, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Apparatus for advancing a wellbore using high power laser energy.
  2. Zediker, Mark S.; Makki, Siamak; Faircloth, Brian O.; DeWitt, Ronald A.; Allen, Erik C.; Underwood, Lance D., Control system for high power laser drilling workover and completion unit.
  3. Braga, Arthur Martins Barbosa; Martelli, Cicero, Device for laser drilling.
  4. Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Igor; Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Ivan; Kri{hacek over (s)}tofi{hacek over (c)}, Tomá{hacek over (s)}; Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Du{hacek over (s)}an, Device for performing deep drillings and method of performing deep drillings.
  5. Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling.
  6. Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling.
  7. Martinsen, Robert J.; Karlsen, Scott R., Flexible irradiance in laser imaging.
  8. Zediker, Mark S; Faircloth, Brian O; Rinzler, Charles C, High power laser ROV systems and methods for treating subsea structures.
  9. Deutch, Paul D.; Marshall, Scott A.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser decomissioning of multistring and damaged wells.
  10. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser downhole cutting tools and systems.
  11. Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser energy distribution patterns, apparatus and methods for creating wells.
  12. Linyaev, Eugene J.; Marshall, Scott A.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Deutch, Paul D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Fraze, Jason D.; Zediker, Mark S., High power laser offshore decommissioning tool, system and methods of use.
  13. Linyaev, Eugene J.; Zediker, Mark S.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Schroit, Sam N.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Kolachalam, Sharath K; Deutch, Paul D.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser perforating and laser fracturing tools and methods of use.
  14. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser perforating tools and systems.
  15. Zediker, Mark S.; Jones-Albertus, Rebecca; Faircloth, Brian O.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser photo-conversion assemblies, apparatuses and methods of use.
  16. McKay, Ryan P.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Zediker, Mark S.; DeWitt, Ronald A.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser pipeline tool and methods of use.
  17. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser workover and completion tools and systems.
  18. Grubb, Daryl L.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Allen, Erik C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Zediker, Mark S., High power laser-mechanical drilling bit and methods of use.
  19. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Underwood, Lance D.; Rinzler, Charles C.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Grubb, Daryl L., Laser assisted blowout preventer and methods of use.
  20. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Rinzler, Charles C., Laser assisted riser disconnect and method of use.
  21. Zediker, Mark S., Laser assisted system for controlling deep water drilling emergency situations.
  22. Zediker, Mark S., Laser assisted system for controlling deep water drilling emergency situations.
  23. Underwood, Lance D.; Norton, Ryan J.; McKay, Ryan P.; Mesnard, David R.; Fraze, Jason D.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O., Laser bottom hole assembly.
  24. Zediker, Mark S.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Deutch, Paul D.; Moxley, Joel F.; Marshall, Scott A.; Linyaev, Eugene J.; Schroit, Sam N.; Kolachalam, Sharath K., Laser systems and methods for the removal of structures.
  25. Rinzler, Charles C.; Gray, William C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Long distance high power optical laser fiber break detection and continuity monitoring systems and methods.
  26. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Method and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy over long distances.
  27. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Method and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy over long distances.
  28. Kobayashi, Toshio; Takayama, Kazuyoshi; Ueda, Ken-ichi; Otomo, Kazuhisa; Uetake, Shigehito, Method and device for excavating submerged stratum.
  29. Moxley, Joel F.; Land, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Method and system for advancement of a borehole using a high power laser.
  30. Mladjan, Gary J., Method of mining using a laser.
  31. Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Methods and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy to a surface.
  32. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F., Methods and apparatus for removal and control of material in laser drilling of a borehole.
  33. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Methods for enhancing the efficiency of creating a borehole using high power laser systems.
  34. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F.; Koblick, Yeshaya, Optical fiber cable for transmission of high power laser energy over great distances.
  35. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S., Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances.
  36. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S., Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances.
  37. Fraze, Jason D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Optics assembly for high power laser tools.
  38. Wolfe, Daniel L.; Bailey, Andyle G.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Zediker, Mark S.; Deutch, Paul D., Reduced mechanical energy well control systems and methods of use.
  39. Rinzler, Charles C.; Gray, William C.; Fraze, Jason D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; McKay, Ryan P., Rugged passively cooled high power laser fiber optic connectors and methods of use.
  40. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Rinzler, Charles C., Shear laser module and method of retrofitting and use.
  41. Norton, Ryan J.; McKay, Ryan P.; Fraze, Jason D.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Systems and assemblies for transferring high power laser energy through a rotating junction.
  42. DeWitt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Grubb, Daryl L.; McKay, Ryan P.; Gray, William C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Deutch, Paul D., Systems and conveyance structures for high power long distance laser transmission.
  43. DeWitt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Grubb, Daryl L.; McKay, Ryan P.; Gray, William C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Deutch, Paul D., Systems and conveyance structures for high power long distance laser transmission.
  44. Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Grubb, Daryl L., Total internal reflection laser tools and methods.

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