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특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Airflow control devices based on active materials

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B60J-001/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 296/180.1; 296/180.5
출원번호 US-0086469 (2004-11-05)
등록번호 US-7429074 (2008-09-30)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 28  인용 특허 : 58
초록
▼

An airflow control device comprises a body and an active material in operative communication with the body. The active material, such as shape memory material, is operative to change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal. The active material can change its shape, dimensions and/or stiffness producing a change in at least one feature of the airflow control device such as shape, dimension, location, orientation, and/or stiffness to control vehicle airflow to better suit changes in driving conditions such as weather, ground clearance an...

대표
청구항
▼

What is claimed is: 1. An air deflector apparatus hosted by a vehicle defining a longitudinal axis, said apparatus comprising: an air deflector having a flap that is fixedly coupled at one end to the vehicle, presenting a longitudinal orientation substantially traverse to the longitudinal vehicle axis and to an air flow when the vehicle is moving, and manipulable between a first position sufficient to occlude and block at least a portion of the air flow, and a second position wherein a different portion of the flow is occluded and blocked; an active mat...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (58)

  1. Davies, Timothy; Hopson, Charles; Kyrtsos, Christos; Tyckowski, Joseph; Breynaert, Francois. Active window seal. USP2004036702301.
  2. McKillip ; Jr. Robert M.. Actuating device with multiple stable positions. USP2001046220550.
  3. Maclean Brian J. (Daniel WY) Carpenter Bernard F. (Littleton CO) Misra Mohan S. (Golden CO). Adaptive control surface using antagonistic shape memory alloy tendons. USP1997095662294.
  4. Rundels Jonathan L. ; Trostle Mark C. ; Altherr Richard H.. Adjustable aerodynamic system for a motor vehicle. USP2001046209947.
  5. Stidd Robert S.. Adjustable spoiler support for racing car. USP2000106139090.
  6. Wong, Alec C.; Farmer, Daniel. Adjustable vehicular airflow control device. USP2005086926346.
  7. Fox Robert L. ; Hellbaum Richard F. ; Bryant Robert G. ; Copeland ; Jr. Benjamin M.. Advanced layered composite polylaminate electroactive actuator and sensor. USP2000056060811.
  8. Brulhart, Yvan. Aerodynamic stabilizer for motor vehicle. USP2004036712425.
  9. Haraway ; Jr. William M. (319 Rudisill Rd. Hampton VA 23669). Aerodynamically responsive vehicular safety spoiler system. USP1995105454619.
  10. Haraway ; Jr. William H.. Aerodynamically responsive vehicular undercarriage safety spoiler system. USP2001036196620.
  11. Liang, Lien-Feng. Air flow guiding board structure of an automobile. USP2003026520564.
  12. Preiss Michael,DEX. Air guiding arrangement for a motor vehicle front end. USP2000036033010.
  13. Kobayashi Toshiki (Okazaki JPX) Fukami Akira (Okazaki JPX) Mizuno Junzi (Nishio JPX) Sasaya Hideaki (Okazaki JPX). Air spoiler apparatus with solar cells for vehicle. USP1987044660879.
  14. Sakai Kunio (Yokohama JPX) Nishikawa Hiromitsu (Yokohama JPX) Matsumoto Masaharu (Yokohama JPX). Air spoiler retracting device. USP1990024902067.
  15. Lovelace Richard R. (Clarkson MI). Air velocity responsive self deploying flexing air dam. USP1990124976489.
  16. Browne, Alan L.; Johnson, Nancy L.. Airflow control devices based on active materials. USP2005126979050.
  17. Ronald S. Maynard. Aneurism patch including distributed activator for a two-dimensional shape memory alloy. USP2002066409749.
  18. Niv Shaul E.,ILX ITX 55026. Apparatus for active fluid control. USP1999115983944.
  19. Dimora Leonardo (Milan ITX) Minutillo Emanuele (Saronno ITX). Automatically positionable spoiler for a motor vehicle. USP1987044659130.
  20. Simuni Leonid (1056 Neilson St. ; Apt. 6 A Far Rockaway NY 11691). Automobile for racing. USP1992095146203.
  21. Takagi Michitoshi (Kamakura JPX) Asano Takaaki (Yokosuka JPX) Yamada Tsuguhiro (Yokosuka JPX). Automotive vehicle with adjustable aerodynamic accessory and control therefor. USP1989034810022.
  22. Thombi Layukallo JP. Control of flow separation and related phenomena on aerodynamic surfaces. USP2002116484971.
  23. Michael Campbell. Controllable vortex generator. USP2002086427948.
  24. Adams Lowell J. (Dayton OH). Deicer assembly utilizing shaped memory metals. USP1996095558304.
  25. Shimomura Masuo (Nagoya JPX). Device for raising and lowering an airfoil. USP1984124489806.
  26. Hooley, Anthony; Pearce, David Henry; Lenel, Ursula Ruth; McKevitt, Gareth; Shepherd, Mark Richard. Electro active devices. USP2004126833656.
  27. Zimlich Glenn A. (Dearborn Heights MI) Orzel Daniel V. (Westland MI) Truong Tri T. (Inkster MI). Engine air/fuel control with monitoring. USP1994105353592.
  28. Yamamoto Satoru (Aichi JPX) Yanagimoto Kazuo (Aichi JPX) Kanie Keisuke (Aichi JPX) Ukita Tetsuji (Aichi JPX) Fukuda Hitoshi (Aichi JPX). Front-end spoiler arrangement for automotive vehicle. USP1997125692796.
  29. Kelley Ronald J. ; Mulligan Robert J. ; Pratt Steven D. ; Muthuswamy Sivakumar ; Landreth Bobby Dean ; Pennisi Robert W.. Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring. USP2001046214487.
  30. Pincus Steven M. (990 Moose Hill Rd. Guilford CT 06437) Neidorff Robert A. (Bedford NH). Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of a medium. USP1996105562596.
  31. Keefe Laurence R.. Method and apparatus for reducing the drag of flows over surfaces. USP1998095803409.
  32. Van De Kreeke, Marc; Cassein, Guillaume. Method and system for controlling an aircraft control surface. USP2005036863242.
  33. Glezer, Ari; Amitay, Michael. Modification of fluid flow about bodies and surfaces through virtual aero-shaping of airfoils with synthetic jet actuators. USP2003116644598.
  34. Tomforde Johann (Sindelfingen DEX). Motor vehicle front bumper molding with air spoiler. USP1988104778212.
  35. Janssen Lutz J. (Munich DEX) Schrader Helmuth (Cologne DEX). Motor vehicle front end with an adjustable airflow device. USP1984074460213.
  36. Hermann Fasel ; Albert Hack AT; Ralf Rossmanith DE; Jorg Russow DE; Volker Schwarz DE; Rainer Tiefenbacher DE. Motor vehicle with flow-influencing devices to reduce air resistance. USP2002046378932.
  37. Saunders Charles A.. Motorcycle windshield fairing. USP1999015855404.
  38. Shatz Solomon (P.O. Box 523 Cupertino CA 94015). Movable sheet for laminar flow and deicing. USP1997015590854.
  39. Okuyama, Teiji; Kuwana, Kazutaka; Ishikawa, Masanobu. Movable type air balance panel. USP1985124558897.
  40. Lowery Dennis J. (Grand Junction CO) Merchant Robert E. (Grand Junction CO) Walls Milton A. (Grand Junction CO). Oncoming air spoilers for vehicles, mounted near the hood to deflect air carried bugs, rain, road spray, snow, and light. USP1977104052099.
  41. McKillip ; Jr. Robert M.. Remotely controllable actuating device. USP1998055752672.
  42. Holka ; Thomas C. ; Chabot ; James V. ; Haddad ; Charles. Self-deploying chin spoiler for a vehicle. USP1978124131308.
  43. Kutlucinar, Iskender. Shape memory alloy actuators for aircraft landing gear. USP2004096796124.
  44. A. Dean Jacot ; Robert T. Ruggeri ; Dan J. Clingman. Shape memory alloy device and control method. USP2002126499952.
  45. Jacot Arthur Dean ; Julien Gerald J. ; Clingman Dan J.. Shape memory rotary actuator. USP2000056065934.
  46. Polacsek, Ronald R.. Spiral-based axial flow devices. USP2005096948910.
  47. Henderson ; III Robert E. ; Fradl George G. ; DeGroot James Albert. Sun roof air dam wind noise reducer. USP2001016174025.
  48. Drews Hilbert F. P.. Surface modification apparatus and method for decreasing the drag or retarding forces created by fluids flowing across a. USP1999115988568.
  49. Hill Edward ; Wood Robert L. ; Mahadevan Ramaswamy. Temperature compensated microelectromechanical structures and related methods. USP2001056236139.
  50. Hellbaum Richard F. (Hampton VA) Bryant Robert G. (Poquoson VA) Fox Robert L. (Hayes VA). Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensor. USP1997055632841.
  51. McErlane John C. (Green Bay WI). Undermounted air deflector for trucks and trailers. USP1981044262953.
  52. Ishikawa Masanobu (Nagoya JPX). Up and down moving mechanism for an air spoiler associated with a movable grill. USP1984074457558.
  53. Roglin Robert L. (Duluth GA) Hanagud Sathyanaraya (Atlanta GA). Variable camber control of airfoil. USP1992095150864.
  54. Emery Richard H. (725 Miami Ave. Terrace Park OH 45174). Vehicle hood protective shield. USP1994035292166.
  55. Heimburger ; Arthur Sherman. Vehicle undercarriage air deflector. USP1978104119339.
  56. Ohmura Yutaka (Fujisawa JPX) Shimura Ryouji (Yokohama JPX). Vehicular air flow control device with variable angle air flow control fin. USP1987064674788.
  57. Gazdzinski Robert F.. Vehicular boundary layer control system and method. USP2000056068328.
  58. Ingram Charles E. (Warren MI). Velocity responsive deflector blade and pivotal mounting therefor. USP1979104170377.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 28

  1. Cafeo, John A.; Browne, Alan L.; Jones, Gary L.; Johnson, Nancy L.. Active material based closure hinge and alignment process. USP2011067967367.
  2. Cafeo, John A.; Browne, Alan L.; Jones, Gary L.; Johnson, Nancy L.. Active material based closure hinge and latch assembly. USP2012088246100.
  3. Browne, Alan L.; Ukpai, Ukpai I.; Kramarczyk, Mark A.; Johnson, Nancy L.; Jones, Gary L.; Ulicny, John C.. Active material based seam concealment device. USP2012108282153.
  4. Browne, Alan L.; Ukpai, Ukpai I.; Kramarczyk, Mark A.; Johnson, Nancy L.; Jones, Gary L.; Ulicny, John C.. Active material based seam concealment devices and methods of use thereof. USP2013128616613.
  5. Mabe, James H.; Calkins, Frederick T.; Bushnell, Glenn S.; Bieniawski, Stefan R.. Aircraft systems with shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators, and associated methods. USP2011027878459.
  6. Egron, Francois; Liptawat, Pat; Mei, Junfeng; Mousavi Nazari, Hooman; Quan, Xina; Rosenthal, Marcus A.; Sutherland, William D.; Weaber, Chris A.; White, III, Luther L.. Automated manufacturing processes for producing deformable polymer devices and films. USP2017019553254.
  7. McKeon, Beverley J.. Control of aerodynamic forces by variable wetted surface morphology. USP2012108276851.
  8. McKeon, Beverley J.. Control of aerodynamic forces by variable wetted surface morphology. USP2013048424809.
  9. Taylor, Robert; Turse, Dana; Keller, Philip N.; Adams, Larry. Deployable reflector. USP2016039281569.
  10. Büsgen, Thomas; Jenninger, Werner; Wagner, Joachim; Peiffer, Evelyn; Maier, Gerhard; Gärtner, Robert. Electro-switchable polymer film assembly and use thereof. USP2016019231186.
  11. Zarrabi, Alireza; Schapeler, Dirk. Electroactive polymer actuator lenticular system. USP2015119195058.
  12. Taylor, Robert; Barrett, Rory; Francis, Will; Turse, Dana; Keller, Phil; Adams, Larry. Furlable shape-memory spacecraft reflector with offset feed and a method for packaging and managing the deployment of same. USP2012098259033.
  13. Havens, David E.; Everhart, Matthew C.; Cable, Kristin Marie; Traxler, Eric W.; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Caster, Kodi Elizabeth Ann. Method for removing a SMP apparatus from a cured composite part. USP2014118877114.
  14. Lipton, Michael G.; Polyakov, Ilya; Zarrabi, Alireza; Hui, Otto; Biggs, Silmon James; Kridl, Thomas A.; Russell, Gordon; Heim, Jonathan R.; Hitchcock, Roger; Weaber, Chris A.. Method of manufacturing electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications. USP2016089425383.
  15. Havens, David E.; Everhart, Matthew C.; Kysar, Randy Rex; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Strelow, Delbert Leon; Ford, Kevin John; Pickell, Kristin Dru. Methods and systems for co-bonding or co-curing composite parts using a rigid/malleable SMP apparatus. USP2015028951375.
  16. Havens, David E.; Everhart, Matthew C.; Margraf, Thomas Wood; Everhart, Joel James; Kysar, Randy Rex; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Strelow, Delbert Leon; Pickell, Kristin Dru. Methods and systems for fabricating composite parts using a SMP apparatus as a rigid lay-up tool and bladder. USP2014058734703.
  17. Everhart, Matthew C.; Havens, David E.; Everhart, Joel James; Kysar, Randy Rex; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Ford, Kevin John; Strelow, Delbert Leon. Methods and systems for fabricating composite stiffeners with a rigid/malleable SMP apparatus. USP2014088815145.
  18. Everhart, Matthew C.; Havens, David E.; Kysar, Randy Rex; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Strelow, Delbert Leon; Caster, Kodi Elizabeth Ann. Methods and systems for forming integral composite parts with a SMP apparatus. USP2015028945325.
  19. Hitchcock, Roger N.; Kridl, Thomas; Quan, Xina; Yoo, Mikyong; Yuan, Fang. Polymer diode. USP2017039590193.
  20. Everhart, Joel James; Margraf, Thomas Wood; Havens, David E.. Reconfigurable shape memory polymer support tooling. USP2015028945455.
  21. Everhart, Joel James; Havens, David E.; Hanson, Steven Fillmore; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Barnell, Thomas Joseph. Reconfigurable shape memory polymer tooling supports. USP2013128608890.
  22. Everhart, Joel James; Pelley, Bryan Michael; Havens, David E; Hanson, Steven Fillmore; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray. Reconfigurable shape memory polymer tooling supports. USP2015038974217.
  23. Huelskamp, Scott Robert; Everhart, Joel James; Havens, David E.; Hanson, Steven Fillmore; Priest, Jeffrey W.; Fiegenbaum, Carl Ray; Barnell, Thomas Joseph. Reconfigurable shape memory polymer tooling supports. USP2015079073240.
  24. Biggs, Silmon J.; Elsberry, Jeremy; Campbell, Andrew B.. Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices. USP2018019876160.
  25. Mabe, James H.; Calkins, Frederick T.; Bushnell, Glenn S.; Bieniawski, Stefan R.. Shape memory alloy actuator. USP2012028118264.
  26. Wigley, Alexander T.. Shape shifting foils. USP2018049944356.
  27. Yoo, Mikyong; Mousavi Nazari, Hooman; Quan, Xina. Stretch frame for stretching process. USP2017099761790.
  28. Xiong, Wei. Wind turbine blades with controllable aerodynamic vortex elements. USP2011118061986.

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