IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0845640
(2007-08-27)
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등록번호 |
US-7455422
(2008-11-25)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Gould,Carl T.
- Mayfield, III,John T.
- Trott,Gary D.
- Sharp,Christopher L.
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
14 인용 특허 :
7 |
초록
▼
A light fixture or troffer for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area to be illuminated, including a reflector assembly within which the light source is positioned and a lens assembly detachably secured to a portion of the reflector assembly such that a lens of the lens assembly
A light fixture or troffer for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area to be illuminated, including a reflector assembly within which the light source is positioned and a lens assembly detachably secured to a portion of the reflector assembly such that a lens of the lens assembly overlies the light source and such that substantially all of the light emitted from the light source passes through the lens assembly. In one example, the lens includes a curved prismatic surface that can be oriented toward or away from the underlying light source.
대표청구항
▼
What is claimed is: 1. A lens assembly for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area to be illuminated, the light source being elongated along a light source longitudinal axis, the lens assembly comprising: an elongate lens extending along a lens longitudinal axis parallel to said
What is claimed is: 1. A lens assembly for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area to be illuminated, the light source being elongated along a light source longitudinal axis, the lens assembly comprising: an elongate lens extending along a lens longitudinal axis parallel to said light source longitudinal axis and having a central lens portion curved in a plane transverse to the lens longitudinal axis that defines a prismatic face that is oriented toward and spaced from said light source and an opposed, substantially smooth, exterior surface; and a means for generating a plurality of spaced elongate stripes of reduced brightness to control high angle glare in the longitudinal direction optically, comprising a plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements formed on the prismatic face of the central lens portion that extend parallel to said lens longitudinal axis, wherein each prismatic element has a curved surface facing said light source, wherein at least a section of the plurality of elongate prismatic elements, in a plane transverse to the lens longitudinal axis, has a shape of a continuous wave, wherein each pair of adjoining elongate prismatic elements form a common elongate cusp edge, wherein each elongate prismatic element of the plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements is configured such that a reverse ray impacting the elongate prismatic element proximate the common cusp edge at an angle of incidence ω of at least about 40�� will undergo total internal reflection and be reflected back into the area to be illuminated to form a stripe of reduced brightness on the exterior surface of the lens, and wherein each stripe of reduced brightness extends substantially parallel to the lens longitudinal axis. 2. The lens assembly of claim 1, further comprising a diffuser inlay positioned between the light source and the central lens portion. 3. The lens assembly of claim 2, wherein the diffuser inlay has a bottom face spaced from at least a portion of the prismatic elements to define a linearly extending gap. 4. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the shape of the continuous wave is a periodic waveform. 5. The lens assembly of claim 4, wherein the periodic waveform has a substantially constant period. 6. The lens assembly of claim 4, wherein the periodic waveform is a substantially sinusoidal waveform. 7. The lens assembly of claim 4, wherein an arcuate section of each elongate prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about 100��. 8. The lens assembly of claim 4, wherein an arcuate section of each elongate prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about and between 80�� to 120��. 9. The lens assembly of claim 5, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 1.0inches to 0.02inches. 10. The lens assembly of claim 5, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.6inches to 0.06inches. 11. The lens assembly of claim 5, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.3inches to 0.1inches. 12. The lens assembly of claim 5, wherein each periodic waveform forms the common cusp edge at the point of transition from positive amplitude to negative amplitude and at the point of transition from negative amplitude to positive amplitude. 13. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the angle of incidence ω is at least about 45��. 14. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the angle of incidence is at least about 50��. 15. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the lens is formed of a plastic material. 16. The lens assembly of claim 1, further comprising a troffer that houses the light source, and wherein the lens is constructed and arranged for being detachably secured to the troffer. 17. The lens assembly of claim 16, wherein the elongated lens has a first arm that is connected to a first lens edge of the central lens portion and a second ann that is connected to a second lens edge of the central lens portion. 18. The lens assembly of claim 17, wherein the troffer defines a trough that houses the light source, and wherein a portion of the first arm is constructed and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the first arm to a portion of the trough and a portion of the second arm is constructed and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the second arm to a portion of the trough. 19. The lens assembly of claim 17, wherein each of the respective first and second arms of the lens has a bottom portion connected to the respective first and second lens edges, each bottom portion extending substantially from the first end edge of the lens to the second end edge of the lens. 20. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein a plane of symmetry extends through the area to be illuminated. 21. A lens assembly for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area desired to be illuminated, the light source being elongated along a light source longitudinal axis, the lens assembly comprising: an elongated lens having a first end edge, an opposed second end edge, a central lens portion that extends between the first and second end edges, and a lens longitudinal axis that is generally parallel to the light source longitudinal axis, the central lens portion being curved in a plane transverse to the light source longitudinal axis and being symmetric about a plane that extends through the light source longitudinal axis, wherein the central lens portion having a prismatic surface that defines a face oriented toward and spaced from the light source and an opposed, substantially smooth, exterior surface; and a means for generating a plurality of spaced elongate stripes of reduced brightness to control high angle glare in the longitudinal direction optically, comprising an array of linearly extending prismatic elements, each prismatic element thereof extending generally longitudinally substantially between the first and second end edges of the lens, wherein each prismatic element has a curved surface facing said light source, wherein a section of the array of elongate prismatic elements, in a plane transverse to the lens longitudinal axis, has a shape of a continuous wave, wherein each pair of adjoining elongate prismatic elements form a common elongate cusp edge, wherein each elongate prismatic element of the plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements is configured such that a reverse ray impacting the elongate prismatic element proximate the common cusp edge at an angle of incidence o of at least about 40�� will undergo total internal reflection and be reflected back into the area to be illuminated to form a stripe of reduced brightness on the exterior surface of the lens, and wherein each stripe of reduced brightness extends generally longitudinally substantially between the first and second end edges of the lens. 22. The lens assembly of claim 21, wherein the lens assembly further comprises a diffuser inlay positioned between the light source and at least a portion of the prismatic surface of the central lens portion. 23. The lens assembly of claim 22, wherein the diffuser inlay is positioned in substantial overlying registration with the at least a portion of the prismatic surface, wherein the diffuser inlay has a bottom face, and wherein portions of adjoining prismatic elements of the array of prismatic elements and a portion of the bottom face of the diffuser inlay define a linearly extending gap. 24. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the shape of the continuous wave is a periodic waveform. 25. The lens assembly of claim 24, wherein the periodic waveform has a substantially constant period. 26. The lens assembly of claim 24, wherein the periodic waveform is a substantially sinusoidal waveform. 27. The lens assembly of claim 24, wherein an arcuate section of each prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about 100��. 28. The lens assembly of claim 24, wherein an arcuate section of each prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about 80�� to 120��. 29. The lens assembly of claim 25 wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 1.0inches to 0.02inches. 30. The lens assembly of claim 25, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.6inches to 0.06inches. 31. The lens assembly of claim 25, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.3inches to 0.1inches. 32. The lens assembly of claim 25, wherein each periodic waveform forms the common cusp edge at the point of transition from positive amplitude to negative amplitude and at the point of transition from negative amplitude to positive amplitude. 33. The lens assembly of claim 21, wherein the angle of incidence ω is at least about 45��. 34. The lens assembly of claim 21, wherein the angle of incidence is at least about 50��. 35. The lens assembly of claim 21, wherein the lens is formed of a plastic material. 36. The lens assembly of claim 21, further comprising a troffer that houses the light source, and wherein the lens is constructed and arranged for being detachably secured to the troffer. 37. The lens assembly of claim 36, wherein the elongated lens has a first ann that is connected to a first lens edge of the central lens portion and a second arm that is connected to a second lens edge of the central lens portion. 38. The lens assembly of claim 37, wherein the troffer defines a trough, which houses the light source, and wherein a portion of the first arm is constructed and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the first arm to a portion of the trough and a portion of the second arm is constructed and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the second ann to a portion of the trough. 39. The lens assembly of claim 37, wherein each of the respective first and second arms of the lens has a bottom portion connected to the respective first and second lens edges, each bottom portion extending substantially from the first end edge of the lens to the second end edge of the lens. 40. The lens assembly of claim 21, wherein the plane of symmetry extends through the area desired to be illuminated. 41. A light fixture for directing light toward an area desired to be illuminated, comprising: a reflector assembly comprising an elongated base member having a base longitudinal axis; a linear light source for generating the light, the light source being elongated along a light source longitudinal axis and being operatively supported by the base member; and a lens assembly comprising: an elongated lens having a curved central lens portion that extends generally parallel to the light source longitudinal axis and is symmetric about a plane that extends through the light source longitudinal axis, the central lens portion having an substantially smooth exterior surface and an opposed prismatic surface that defines a concave face spaced from and facing the light source, wherein the lens assembly is constructed and arranged for detachable connection to a portion of the base member of the reflector assembly, and wherein the lens has a lens longitudinal axis extending between the first and second end edges of the lens; and a means for generating a plurality of spaced elongate stripes of reduced brightness to control high angle glare in the longitudinal direction optically comprising a plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements formed on the prismatic surface of the central lens portion that extend generally longitudinally parallel to said lens longitudinal axis, wherein each prismatic element has a curved surface facing away from said light source, wherein a section of the plurality of prismatic elements normal to the lens longitudinal axis has a shape of a continuous wave, wherein each pair of adjoining elongate prismatic elements form a common elongate cusp edge, wherein each elongate prismatic element of the plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements is configured such that a reverse ray impacting the elongate prismatic element proximate the common cusp edge at an angle of incidence ω of at least about 40�� will undergo total internal reflection and be reflected back into the area to be illuminated to form a stripe of reduced brightness on the exterior surface of the lens, and wherein each stripe of reduced brightness extends substantially parallel to the lens longitudinal axis. 42. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the prismatic surface of the lens defines an array of linearly extending prismatic elements, each prismatic element generally extending longitudinally and substantially between a first end edge of the lens and an opposed second end edge of the lens. 43. The light fixture of claim 42, wherein the lens assembly further comprises a diffuser inlay positioned in substantial overlying registration with the prismatic surface of the central lens portion. 44. The light fixture of claim 43, wherein the diffuser inlay has a bottom face, and wherein portions of adjoining prismatic elements of the array of prismatic elements and a portion of the bottom face of the diffuser inlay define a linearly extending gap. 45. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the angle of incidence ω is at least about 45��. 46. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the angle of incidence is at least about 50��. 47. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the shape of the continuous wave is a periodic waveform. 48. The light fixture of claim 47, wherein the periodic waveform has a substantially constant period. 49. The light fixture of claim 47, wherein the periodic waveform is a substantially sinusoidal waveform. 50. The light fixture of claim 47, wherein an arcuate section of each prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about 10��. 51. The light fixture of claim 47, wherein an arcuate section of each prismatic element within each periodic waveform subtends an angle of about and between 80�� to about 120��. 52. The light fixture of claim 48, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 1.0inches to 0.02inches. 53. The light fixture of claim 48, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.6inches to 0.06inches. 54. The light fixture of claim 48, wherein the period of each periodic waveform is about and between 0.3inches to 0.1inches. 55. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein each periodic waveform forms the common cusp edge at the point of transition from positive amplitude to negative amplitude and at the point of transition from negative amplitude to positive amplitude. 56. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the lens is formed of a plastic material. 57. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the base member defines a trough, which houses the light source. 58. The light fixture of claim 57, wherein the elongated lens has a first arm that is connected to a first lens edge of the central lens portion and a second arm that is connected to a second lens edge of the central lens portion. 59. The light fixture of claim 58, wherein a portion of the first arm is constructed a first end edge of the lens to an opposed second end edge of the lens, and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the first arm to a portion of the trough and a portion of the second arm is constructed and arranged for detachably securing the portion of the second aim to a portion of the trough. 60. The light fixture of claim 58, wherein each of the respective first and second arms of the lens has a bottom portion connected to the respective first and second lens edges, each bottom portion extending substantially from a first end edge of the lens to an opposed second end edge of the lens. 61. The light fixture of claim 60, wherein the bottom portion of each respective first and second arms of the lens is substantially planar. 62. The light fixture of claim 41, wherein the reflector assembly has a first longitudinal extending side edge and an opposed second longitudinally extending side edge, and wherein the lens assembly is positioned within the reflector assembly such that the lens assembly is recessed above a substantially horizontal plane extending between the first and second longitudinal side edges and such that the lens assembly is not visible at high viewing angles in a vertical plane normal to the base longitudinal axis. 63. The light fixture of claim 62, wherein the lens assembly is recessed within the reflector assembly such that a plane bisecting one of the respective first and second longitudinal side edges and a tangential portion of the lens is oriented at an acute angle γ to the substantially horizontal plane extending between the first and second longitudinal side edges. 64. The light fixture of claim 63, wherein the acute angle γ is in the range from about 3�� to about 30��. 65. The light fixture of claim 63, wherein the acute angle γ is in the range from about 5�� to about 20�� . 66. The light fixture of claim 63, wherein the acute angle γ is in the range from about 10�� to about 15��. 67. The light fixture of claim 58, wherein the reflector assembly has a first longitudinal extending side edge and an opposed second longitudinally extending side edge, and wherein the lens assembly is positioned within the reflector assembly such that the light source is positioned below a plane bisecting one of the respective first or second longitudinally extending side edges and the adjacent respective first or second lens edges of the lens. 68. A method of controlling light emitted at angles close to a ceiling plane, comprising: a. mounting a light fixture substantially parallel to the ceiling plane, the light fixture comprising: i) a reflector assembly comprising an elongated base member having a base longitudinal axis, a first longitudinally extending side edge, and an opposed second longitudinally extending side edge; ii) a light source for generating the light, the light source being elongated along a light source longitudinal axis, the light source being operatively connected to the base member; iii) a lens assembly comprising an elongated lens having a lens longitudinal axis and a central lens portion that is curved in a plane transverse to the lens longitudinal axis, the central lens portion extending generally parallel to the light source longitudinal axis and symmetric about a plane that extends through the light source longitudinal axis, the central lens portion having a prismatic surface that defines a face spaced from and facing the light source and an opposed, substantially smooth, exterior surface; and iv) a means for generating a plurality of spaced elongate stripes of reduced brightness to control high angle glare in the longitudinal direction optically, comprising a plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements formed on the face of the central lens portion that extend parallel to the lens longitudinal axis, wherein each prismatic element has a curved surface facing the light source, wherein at least a section of the plurality of elongate prismatic elements, in a plane transverse to the lens longitudinal axis, has a shape of a continuous wave, wherein each pair of adjoining elongate prismatic elements form a common elongate cusp edge, wherein each elongate prismatic element of the plurality of adjoining elongate prismatic elements is configured such that a reverse ray impacting the elongate prismatic element proximate the common cusp edge at an angle of incidence ω of at least about 40�� will undergo total internal reflection and be reflected back into the area to be illuminated to form a stripe of reduced brightness on the exterior surface of the lens, and wherein each stripe of reduced brightness extends substantially parallel to the lens longitudinal axis; and b. detachably connecting the lens assembly to a portion of the base member within the reflector assembly such that the lens assembly is recessed above a substantially horizontal plane extending between the first and second longitudinal side edges and such that the lens assembly is not visible at high viewing angles in a vertical plane normal to the base longitudinal axis. 69. The method of claim 68, wherein the lens assembly is detachably connected to the reflector assembly such that substantially all of the light emitted by the light source passes through the lens. 70. The method of claim 69, further comprising recessing the lens assembly within the reflector assembly such that a vertical plane bisecting one of the respective first and second longitudinal side edges and a tangential portion of the lens is oriented at an acute angle ω to the substantially horizontal plane extending between the first and second longitudinal side edges. 71. The method of claim 70, wherein the acute angle ω is in the range from about 3�� to about 30��. 72. The method of claim 70, wherein the acute angle ω is in the range from about 5�� to about 20��. 73. The method of claim 70, wherein the acute angle ω is in the range from about 10�� to about 15��. 74. The method of claim 68, whereby the lens assembly appears to dim at high viewing angles in a vertical plane substantially parallel to the base longitudinal axis.
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