초록

A drive mechanism for a bicycle transmission assist mechanism includes a crank arm having a drive member. The drive member includes a first abutment facing a forward rotational direction of the crank arm and a non-concave sloped surface facing a rearward rotational direction of the crank arm.

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What is claimed is: 1. A cam interface apparatus for an assisting apparatus that uses power from a rotating cam that rotates together with a bicycle crank axle that is mounted to a bicycle frame such that pedaling of the bicycle causes the crank axle to rotate around an axle axis to assist an opera

What is claimed is: 1. A cam interface apparatus for an assisting apparatus that uses power from a rotating cam that rotates together with a bicycle crank axle that is mounted to a bicycle frame such that pedaling of the bicycle causes the crank axle to rotate around an axle axis to assist an operation of a bicycle transmission, wherein the apparatus comprises: a mounting unit forming a cavity and having an axle opening dimensioned to receive the bicycle crank axle therein; wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted in close proximity to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle frame so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening while allowing the bicycle crank axle to rotate relative to the mounting unit; a cam follower having a cam engaging element to engage the rotating cam and an output wire coupling element that moves between a first transmission gear position and a different second transmission gear position for communicating movement of the cam engaging element to a wire that operates the bicycle transmission, wherein the cam engaging element is disposed in the cavity; an input coupling element moved by a user to request a change in transmission gear position; and wherein, when the output wire coupling element moves from the first transmission gear position to the second transmission gear position in response to a first operation of the input coupling element by the user, the output wire coupling element remains in the second transmission gear position until a second operation of the input coupling element by the user. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cam engaging element moves integrally with the wire coupling element. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cam follower pivots around a pivot shaft defining a cam follower axis. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the pivot shaft is coupled to the mounting unit. 5. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the cam follower axis is substantially parallel to the axle axis. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a single operating member that communicates movement of a rider-operated shift operating device to a location inside the cavity. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit. 8. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the operating member is coupled to a laterally extending ledge disposed in the cavity. 9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 10. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the ledge has an arcuate shape. 11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 12. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mounting unit has a substantially circular shape. 13. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the wire coupling element is disposed outside the cavity. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mounting unit is adapted to be nonrotatably fixed relative to a frame of a bicycle. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cam engaging element comprises a roller. 16. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening. 17. A cam interface apparatus for an assisting apparatus that uses power from a rotating cam that rotates together with a bicycle crank axle that is mounted to a bicycle frame such that pedaling of the bicycle causes the crank axle to rotate around an axle axis to assist an operation of a bicycle transmission, wherein the apparatus comprises: a mounting unit forming a cavity and having an axle opening dimensioned to receive the bicycle crank axle therein; wherein the mounting unit is structured to be fixed relative to the bicycle frame while allowing the bicycle crank axle to rotate relative to the mounting unit; wherein the mounting unit is not a bicycle wheel hub body; a cam follower having a cam engaging element to engage the rotating cam and a transmission actuating element coupling member that communicates movement of the cam engaging element to a transmission actuating element that operates the bicycle transmission; wherein the transmission actuating element coupling member is disposed outside the cavity; and only one operating member, disposed at the mounting unit, that communicates movement of a rider-operated shift operating device through the mounting unit to a location inside the cavity. 18. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the cavity. 19. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the operating member is coupled to a laterally extending ledge disposed in the cavity. 20. The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 21. The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the ledge has an arcuate shape. 22. The apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 23. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the cam engaging element moves integrally with the transmission actuating element coupling member. 24. The apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the transmission actuating element coupling member comprises a wire coupling element. 25. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the cam follower pivots around a pivot shaft defining a cam follower axis. 26. The apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the pivot shaft is coupled to the mounting unit. 27. The apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the cam follower axis is substantially parallel to the axle axis. 28. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the mounting unit has a substantially circular shape. 29. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the mounting unit is adapted to be nonrotatably fixed relative to a frame of a bicycle. 30. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the transmission actuating element coupling member comprises a wire coupling element. 31. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the cam engaging element comprises a roller. 32. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening. 33. An assisting apparatus for using power from a rotating member that rotates together with a bicycle crank axle that is mounted to a bicycle frame such that pedaling of the bicycle causes the crank axle to rotate around an axle axis to assist an operation of a bicycle transmission, wherein the apparatus compnses: a mounting unit forming a cavity and having an axle opening dimensioned to receive the bicycle crank axle therein; wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted in close proximity to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle frame so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening while allowing the bicycle crank axle to rotate relative to the mounting unit; a cam member that rotates around a cam axis, wherein the cam member has a cam surface, wherein at least a portion of the cam member is disposed in the cavity, and wherein the cam member receives rotational power from the rotating member; a cam follower having a cam engaging element to engage the cam member and a transmission actuating element coupling member that moves between a first transmission gear position and a different second transmission gear position for communicating movement of the cam engaging element to a transmission actuating element that operates the bicycle transmission, wherein the cam engaging element cooperates with the cam surface for moving the cam follower in response to rotation of the cam member; and an operating member moved by a user to request a change in transmission gear position and that causes the cam follower to be moved by rotation of the cam member; wherein, when the transmission actuating element coupling element moves from the first transmission gear position to the second transmission gear position in response to a first operation of the operating member by the user, the transmission actuating element coupling element remains in the second transmission gear position until a second operation of the operating member by the user. 34. The apparatus according to claim 33 further comprising a decoupling member that stops the cam follower from being moved by the cam surface. 35. The apparatus according to claim 34 wherein the decoupling member is disposed on the mounting unit. 36. The apparatus according to claim 35 wherein the decoupling member comprises a surface portion of the mounting unit. 37. The apparatus according to claim 36 wherein the decoupling member comprises a ramp on the mounting unit. 38. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the cam engaging element moves integrally with the transmission actuating element coupling member. 39. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the cam follower pivots around a pivot shaft defining a cam follower axis. 40. The apparatus according to claim 39 wherein the pivot shaft is coupled to the mounting unit. 41. The apparatus according to claim 39 wherein the cam follower axis is substantially parallel to the axle axis. 42. The apparatus according to claim 33 further comprising a single operating member that communicates movement of a rider-operated shift operating device to a location inside the cavity. 43. The apparatus according to claim 42 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit. 44. The apparatus according to claim 42 wherein the operating member is coupled to a laterally extending ledge disposed in the cavity. 45. The apparatus according to claim 44 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 46. The apparatus according to claim 44 wherein the ledge has an arcuate shape. 47. The apparatus according to claim 46 wherein the operating member has an operating element coupler that is disposed outside the mounting unit, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the ledge so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 48. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the mounting unit has a substantially circular shape. 49. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the transmission actuating element coupling member is disposed outside the cavity. 50. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the mounting unit is adapted to be nonrotatably fixed relative to a frame of a bicycle. 51. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the cam engaging element comprises a roller. 52. The apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening. 53. An assisting apparatus for using power from a rotating member that rotates together with a bicycle crank axle that is mounted to a bicycle frame such that pedaling of the bicycle causes the crank axle to rotate around an axle axis to assist an operation of a bicycle transmission, wherein the apparatus comprises: a mounting unit forming a cavity and having an axle opening dimensioned to receive the bicycle crank axle therein, wherein the mounting unit is adapted to be nonrotatably mounted in close proximity to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle frame so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening while allowing the bicycle crank axle to rotate relative to the mounting unit; a cam member that rotates around a cam axis, wherein the cam member has a cam surface, wherein at least a portion of the cam member is disposed in the cavity, and wherein the cam member receives rotational power from the rotating member; a cam follower having a cam engaging element to engage the cam member, and a transmission actuating wire connector that moves between a first transmission gear position and a different second transmission gear position, wherein the cam engaging element cooperates with the cam surface for moving in response to rotation of the cam member, wherein the transmission actuating wire connector communicates movement of the cam follower to a transmission actuating wire, and wherein the transmission actuating wire connector moves integrally with the cam engaging element; wherein the cam follower pivots around a pivot shaft defining a cam follower axis, wherein the cam follower axis is substantially parallel to the axle axis; an operating member moved by a user to request a change in transmission gear position, coupled to the mounting unit and having an operating member wire connector disposed outside the cavity so that the operating member communicates movement of a rider-operated shift operating device to a location inside the cavity, wherein the operating member causes the cam follower to be moved by rotation of the cam member; wherein, when the transmission actuating wire connector moves from the first transmission gear position to the second transmission gear position in response to a first operation of the operating member by the user, the transmission actuating wire connector remains in the second transmission gear position until a second operation of the operating member by the user; and wherein the operating member is coupled to a laterally extending ledge disposed in the cavity so that movement of the operating member causes movement of the ledge. 54. The apparatus according to claim 53 wherein the mounting unit has a substantially circular shape. 55. The apparatus according to claim 53 wherein the cam engaging element comprises a roller. 56. The apparatus according to claim 53 wherein the mounting unit is structured to be mounted to a bottom bracket shell of the bicycle so that the bicycle crank axle extends through the axle opening.