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특허 상세정보

Methods of using a laser to perforate composite structures of steel casing, cement and rocks

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) E21B-029/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 166/297; 166/302; 175/015; 219/121.71
출원번호 US-0404697 (2006-04-14)
등록번호 US-7487834 (2009-02-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Reed,Claude B.
  • Xu,Zhiyue
출원인 / 주소
  • UChicago Argonne, LLC
대리인 / 주소
    Pennington,Joan
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 52  인용 특허 : 3
초록

Apparatus and methods of using lasers are provided for the perforation of oil and gas well casings and rock formations. A rock removal process called laser spallation is provided that utilizes a combination of laser-induced thermal stress and laser induced superheated steam explosions just below the surface of the laser/rock interaction to spall or fracture the rock into small fragments that can then be easily removed from the rock formation. The use of high power laser beams of kilowatt level is provided to rapidly cut the steel casings and perforate in...

대표
청구항

What is claimed is: 1. A method for perforation of oil and gas well casings and rock formations utilizing a high power laser beam to perforate the casing, and cement and form penetrations into a rock formation to enhance the flow of gas and oil into the wells comprising the steps of: delivering a high power laser beam to a laser perforator located in a production zone of a borehole; bending, tilting and shaping the high power laser beam to the desired beam orientation and profile; providing a nozzle coupled to said laser perforator for providing a purgi...

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (52)

  1. Zediker, Mark S.; Land, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Apparatus for advancing a wellbore using high power laser energy.
  2. Zediker, Mark S.; Makki, Siamak; Faircloth, Brian O.; DeWitt, Ronald A.; Allen, Erik C.; Underwood, Lance D., Control system for high power laser drilling workover and completion unit.
  3. Braga, Arthur Martins Barbosa; Martelli, Cicero, Device for laser drilling.
  4. Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Igor; Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Ivan; Kri{hacek over (s)}tofi{hacek over (c)}, Tomá{hacek over (s)}; Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)}, Du{hacek over (s)}an, Device for performing deep drillings and method of performing deep drillings.
  5. Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling.
  6. Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling.
  7. Zediker, Mark S; Faircloth, Brian O; Rinzler, Charles C, High power laser ROV systems and methods for treating subsea structures.
  8. Deutch, Paul D.; Marshall, Scott A.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser decomissioning of multistring and damaged wells.
  9. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser downhole cutting tools and systems.
  10. Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser energy distribution patterns, apparatus and methods for creating wells.
  11. Linyaev, Eugene J.; Marshall, Scott A.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Deutch, Paul D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Fraze, Jason D.; Zediker, Mark S., High power laser offshore decommissioning tool, system and methods of use.
  12. Linyaev, Eugene J.; Zediker, Mark S.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Schroit, Sam N.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Kolachalam, Sharath K; Deutch, Paul D.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser perforating and laser fracturing tools and methods of use.
  13. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser perforating tools and systems.
  14. Zediker, Mark S.; Jones-Albertus, Rebecca; Faircloth, Brian O.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser photo-conversion assemblies, apparatuses and methods of use.
  15. McKay, Ryan P.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Zediker, Mark S.; DeWitt, Ronald A.; Faircloth, Brian O., High power laser pipeline tool and methods of use.
  16. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., High power laser workover and completion tools and systems.
  17. Batarseh, Sameeh Issa; Abass, Hazim H., High power laser-fluid guided beam for open hole oriented fracturing.
  18. Grubb, Daryl L.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Allen, Erik C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Zediker, Mark S., High power laser-mechanical drilling bit and methods of use.
  19. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Underwood, Lance D.; Rinzler, Charles C.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Grubb, Daryl L., Laser assisted blowout preventer and methods of use.
  20. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Rinzler, Charles C., Laser assisted riser disconnect and method of use.
  21. Zediker, Mark S., Laser assisted system for controlling deep water drilling emergency situations.
  22. Zediker, Mark S., Laser assisted system for controlling deep water drilling emergency situations.
  23. Patten, John A.; Mohammadi, Hossein, Laser augmented diamond drilling apparatus and method.
  24. Underwood, Lance D.; Norton, Ryan J.; McKay, Ryan P.; Mesnard, David R.; Fraze, Jason D.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O., Laser bottom hole assembly.
  25. Zediker, Mark S.; Grubb, Daryl L.; De Witt, Ronald A.; Deutch, Paul D.; Moxley, Joel F.; Marshall, Scott A.; Linyaev, Eugene J.; Schroit, Sam N.; Kolachalam, Sharath K., Laser systems and methods for the removal of structures.
  26. Rinzler, Charles C.; Gray, William C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Long distance high power optical laser fiber break detection and continuity monitoring systems and methods.
  27. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Method and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy over long distances.
  28. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Method and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy over long distances.
  29. Kleefisch, Mark; Hawthorn, Colin; Reynolds, Henry David; Skinner, Neal Gregory; Surjaatmadja, Jim Basuki; Schultz, Roger Lynn; Hunter, Timothy Holiman, Method and apparatus for wellbore perforation.
  30. Kobayashi, Toshio; Takayama, Kazuyoshi; Ueda, Ken-ichi; Otomo, Kazuhisa; Uetake, Shigehito, Method and device for excavating submerged stratum.
  31. Moxley, Joel F.; Land, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Method and system for advancement of a borehole using a high power laser.
  32. Parlin, Joseph DeWitt, Method of intersecting a first well bore by a second well bore.
  33. Mladjan, Gary J., Method of mining using a laser.
  34. Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Methods and apparatus for delivering high power laser energy to a surface.
  35. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F., Methods and apparatus for removal and control of material in laser drilling of a borehole.
  36. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Koblick, Yeshaya; Moxley, Joel F., Methods for enhancing the efficiency of creating a borehole using high power laser systems.
  37. Zediker, Mark S.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Moxley, Joel F.; Koblick, Yeshaya, Optical fiber cable for transmission of high power laser energy over great distances.
  38. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S., Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances.
  39. Rinzler, Charles C.; Zediker, Mark S., Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances.
  40. Fraze, Jason D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Optics assembly for high power laser tools.
  41. Wolfe, Daniel L.; Bailey, Andyle G.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Zediker, Mark S.; Deutch, Paul D., Reduced mechanical energy well control systems and methods of use.
  42. Rinzler, Charles C.; Gray, William C.; Fraze, Jason D.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S.; McKay, Ryan P., Rugged passively cooled high power laser fiber optic connectors and methods of use.
  43. Zediker, Mark S.; Bergeron, Henry A.; Clark, Philip V.; Moxley, Joel F.; Deutch, Paul D.; Rinzler, Charles C., Shear laser module and method of retrofitting and use.
  44. Norton, Ryan J.; McKay, Ryan P.; Fraze, Jason D.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Grubb, Daryl L.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Zediker, Mark S., Systems and assemblies for transferring high power laser energy through a rotating junction.
  45. DeWitt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Grubb, Daryl L.; McKay, Ryan P.; Gray, William C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Deutch, Paul D., Systems and conveyance structures for high power long distance laser transmission.
  46. DeWitt, Ronald A.; Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Grubb, Daryl L.; McKay, Ryan P.; Gray, William C.; Moxley, Joel F.; Rinzler, Charles C.; Underwood, Lance D.; Deutch, Paul D., Systems and conveyance structures for high power long distance laser transmission.
  47. Zediker, Mark S.; Faircloth, Brian O.; Kolachalam, Sharath K.; Grubb, Daryl L., Total internal reflection laser tools and methods.
  48. Schultz, Roger L.; East, Loyd E.; Walters, Harold G.; McDaniel, Billy W.; Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Skinner, Neal G., Wellbore laser operations.
  49. Schultz, Roger L.; East, Loyd E.; Walters, Harold G.; McDaniel, Billy Wilson; Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Skinner, Neal Gregory, Wellbore laser operations.
  50. Schultz, Roger L.; East, Loyd E.; Walters, Harold G.; McDaniel, Billy Wilson; Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Skinner, Neal Gregory, Wellbore laser operations.
  51. Schultz, Roger L.; East, Loyd E.; Walters, Harold G.; McDaniel, Billy Wilson; Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Skinner, Neal Gregory, Wellbore laser operations.
  52. Schultz, Roger L.; East, Loyd E.; Walters, Harold G.; McDaniel, Billy Wilson; Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Skinner, Neal Gregory, Wellbore laser operations.