초록 ▼

A membrane filtration device has a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes, or fibers, unconfined in a shell of a module; a first header and a second header disposed in vertically spaced-apart relationship; said first header and said second header having opposed ends of each fiber sealingly secured t

A membrane filtration device has a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes, or fibers, unconfined in a shell of a module; a first header and a second header disposed in vertically spaced-apart relationship; said first header and said second header having opposed ends of each fiber sealingly secured therein, all open ends of said fibers open to a permeate-discharging face of at least one header; permeate collection means to collect said permeate, sealingly connected in open fluid communication with a permeate-discharging face of at least one of said headers; means to withdraw said permeate; said fibers, said headers and said permeate collection means together forming an integrated combination wherein said fibers are essentially vertically disposed and ends of individual fibers are potted in closely spaced-apart relationship in cured resin; with opposed faces at a fixed distance; each of said fibers having a length from 0.1% to less than 5% greater.

대표청구항 ▼

We claim: 1. A process for maintaining a desired length of membranes relative to a displacement between the first and second solid bodies of an apparatus comprising a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes; a first solid body and a second solid body, the first and second solid bodies having a displ

We claim: 1. A process for maintaining a desired length of membranes relative to a displacement between the first and second solid bodies of an apparatus comprising a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes; a first solid body and a second solid body, the first and second solid bodies having a displacement between them and the first and second solid bodies having respective opposite ends of the membranes sealingly secured therein, the insides of the membranes are open to permeate collection means connected to the solid bodies; and, a spacer connected to the solid bodies for fixing the displacement between the first and second solid bodies, wherein the displacement between the solid bodies may be selectively fixed in either of at least a first displacement setting and a second displacement setting, the first displacement setting providing a membrane length in excess of the first displacement setting within a desired range with membranes that have not been placed in service, and the second displacement setting providing a length in excess of the second displacement setting within the desired range after the length of the membranes has changed in service; and wherein the desired range is a range of between of between 0.1% and 5% greater than the displacement between the solid bodies; the process comprising: spacing the first and second solid bodies at the first displacement setting; and after the apparatus has been in service and the length of the membranes has changed, changing the displacement between the first and second solid bodies to the second displacement setting. 2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus includes a spacer and changing the displacement between the first and second solid bodies to the second displacement further comprises: releasing a connection between the first solid body and the spacer, moving the first solid body relative to the spacer; and re-connecting the first solid body and the spacer. 3. A process for maintaining a desired length of hollow fiber membranes secured between a first and a second solid bodies relative to a displacement between the first and the second solid bodies, the process comprising: spacing the first and second solid bodies at a first displacement between the first and second solid bodies wherein the membranes have a length that is within a range that is between 0.1% and 5% greater than the first displacement between the first and second solid bodies; and, after the apparatus has been in service and the length of the membranes has changed, changing the displacement between the first and second solid bodies to a second displacement between the first and second solid bodies wherein the membranes have a length that is within a range between 0.1% and 5% greater than the second displacement between the first and second solid bodies.