Polymer compositions, method of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C08K-003/30
C08K-003/00
출원번호
UP-0020835
(2004-12-23)
등록번호
US-7557154
(2009-07-15)
발명자
/ 주소
Agarwal, Naveen
Gaggar, Satish Kumar
Gupta, Deval
Gupta, Samik
Krishnamurthy, Raja
Preschilla, Nisha
Totad, Rajashekhar Shiddappa
Tyagi, Sandeep
출원인 / 주소
SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
2인용 특허 :
19
초록▼
A polymer composition is disclosed, which comprises a matrix polymer, a fluoropolymer that may be at least partially encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer, and a filler. Methods for making the polymer compositions and articles made of such compositions are also disclosed. The compositions and ar
A polymer composition is disclosed, which comprises a matrix polymer, a fluoropolymer that may be at least partially encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer, and a filler. Methods for making the polymer compositions and articles made of such compositions are also disclosed. The compositions and article can have improved tensile modulus, ductility, and/or impact properties.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A polymer composition comprising a combination of: a matrix polymer component; a fluoropolymer, wherein the fluoropolymer is encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer comprising a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, alpha-alkyl-styren
What is claimed is: 1. A polymer composition comprising a combination of: a matrix polymer component; a fluoropolymer, wherein the fluoropolymer is encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer comprising a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, alpha-alkyl-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, an alpha-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, a styrene-butadiene rubber, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing polymers; and a filler, wherein the polymer composition has a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 3 GPa, and a nominal elongation at break of greater than or equal to about 20%, measured in accordance with ISO-527, using a rate of pull of 1 mm/minute followed by 5 mm/minute. 2. The composition of claim 1, having a nominal elongation at break of about 200 to about 20%, measured in accordance with ISO-527, using a rate of pull of 1 mm/minute followed by 5 mm/minute. 3. The composition of claim 1, having a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 3.5 GPa, and a nominal elongation at break greater than about 20%, measured in accordance with ISO-527, using a rate of pull of 1 mm/minute followed by 5 mm/minute. 4. The composition of claim 1, having a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 4.0 GPa, and a nominal elongation at break greater than about 50%, measured in accordance with ISO-527, using a rate of pull of 1 mm/minute followed by 5 mm/minute. 5. The composition of claim 1, having a CTE of less than about 5.5×10-5 m/m/° C. (measured over-40 to 80° C.). 6. The composition of claim 1, having an unnotched Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to about 15 KJ/m2, measured at room temperature in accordance with ISO 180U. 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein said matrix polymer comprises a polyvinyl chloride, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyamide, a polysulfone, a polyimide, a polyetherimide, a polyether sulfone, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyether ketone, a polyether ether ketone, an ABS, a polystyrene, a polybutadiene, a poly(acrylate), a poly(alkylacrylate), a polyacrylonitrile, a polyacetal, a polycarbonate, a polyphenylene ether, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyvinyl acetate, a liquid crystal polymer, an aromatic polyester, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a polyvinyl fluoride, a polyvinylidene fluoride, a polyvinylidene chloride, or a tetrafluoroethylene different from the fluoropolymer, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing polymers. 8. The composition of claim 7, wherein said matrix polymer comprises polycarbonate or a combination comprising a polycarbonate. 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein said fluoropolymer comprises a homopolymer or copolymer comprising structural units derived from a fluorinated alpha-olefin monomer, or a fluorinated alpha-olefin monomer and a non-fluorinated monoethylenically unsaturated monomer. 10. The composition of claim 9, wherein said fluoropolymer comprises polytetrafluoroethylene, polyhexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, polyvinyl fluoride, ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing polymers. 11. A polymer composition comprising: a matrix polymer component wherein said matrix polymer comprises polycarbonate or a combination comprising a polycarbonate; a fibrillatable fluoropolymer; and a filler, wherein the fluoropolymer is fibrillated by in situ mixing with the matrix polymer and filler. 12. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 0.5 to about 60 weight percent of fluoropolymer, based on the total weight of the polymer composition. 13. The composition of claim 1, wherein said filler comprises calcium carbonate, mica, kaolin, talc, glass fibers, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, magnesium carbonate, sulfates of barium, calcium sulfate, titanium, nano clay, carbon black, silica, hydroxides of aluminum or ammonium or magnesium, zirconia, nanoscale titania, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing fillers. 14. The composition of claim 13, wherein said filler comprises mica, talc, silicon carbide, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing fillers. 15. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 0.5 to about 60 weight percent filler, based on the total weight of the polymer composition. 16. The composition of claim 11, wherein the fluoropolymer is encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer, said encapsulating polymer comprising a vinyl polymer, an acrylic polymer, a polyacrylonitrile, a polystyrene, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polysulfone, a polyimide, a polyetherimide, a polyphenylene ether, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyether ketone, a polyether ether ketone, an ABS resin, a polyethersulfone, a poly(alkenylaromatic) polymer, polybutadiene, a polyacetal, a polycarbonate, a polyphenylene ether, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyvinyl acetate, a liquid crystal polymer, an aromatic polyester, a polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, or a tetrafluoroethylene that is different from the fluoropolymer. 17. The composition of claim 11, wherein the polymer composition has a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 3 GPa, and a nominal elongation at break of greater than or equal to about 20%, measured in accordance with ISO-527 using a rate of pull of 1 mm/minute followed by 5 mm/minute. 18. The composition of claim 11 wherein said fibrillated fluoropolymer has a fibril diameter of about 5 nanometers to about 2 micrometers. 19. The composition of claim 11 wherein said fluoropolymer has a node fraction to fibril fraction ratio of less than or equal to about 2. 20. The composition of claim 11, further comprising a flame retardant additive. 21. The composition of claim 20, wherein a 1.5 mm thick sample of the composition achieves a UL-94 flame retardance rating of V1 and/or V0. 22. A mixed polymer composition comprising: a matrix polymer component wherein said matrix polymer comprises polycarbonate or a combination comprising a polycarbonate; a filler; and a fluoropolymer, wherein the fluoropolymer is fibrillated during mixing with the matrix polymer and/or filler to a degree effective to provide the composition with a higher tensile modulus than the same composition without fibrillation of the fluoropolymer. 23. An article comprising the composition of claim 1. 24. An article comprising the composition of claim 11. 25. An article comprising the composition of claim 22. 26. A method of forming an article, comprising shaping the composition of claim 1.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (19)
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Wilczak Boguslaw G. (Shelton CT) Wilkus Edward V. (Trumbull CT) Wu Alexander F. (Trumbull CT), Method of dispersing fluoroplastics in polymeric compositions.
Lo Fai,FRX ; Mazeres Fran.cedilla.ois Serge,FRX ; Wal Ronald van der,NLX, Tetrafluoroethylene-containing powder, process for making same, articles molded therefrom and compositions containing su.
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