A manual controller (10) for manipulating images or symbols on a display is made of impact resistant material such as dense foam rubber to resist damage resulting from accidental or intentional impact caused by throwing, dropping, or other insult. Damage resistance entails maintaining the operationa
A manual controller (10) for manipulating images or symbols on a display is made of impact resistant material such as dense foam rubber to resist damage resulting from accidental or intentional impact caused by throwing, dropping, or other insult. Damage resistance entails maintaining the operational integrity of the electronics and the structural integrity of the manual controller.
대표청구항▼
The invention claimed is: 1. A damage resistant hand-gripped manual controller for manipulating images or symbols on a display, the controller having an internal electronics assembly, comprising: a foam rubber exoskeletal casing having an interior region configured to confine the internal electroni
The invention claimed is: 1. A damage resistant hand-gripped manual controller for manipulating images or symbols on a display, the controller having an internal electronics assembly, comprising: a foam rubber exoskeletal casing having an interior region configured to confine the internal electronics assembly; the foam rubber exoskeletal casing at least in part formed as a multi-layered structure comprising an inside core layer and an outside surface layer, the inside core layer exhibiting higher density properties than those of the outside surface layer to provide differences in stability and tactility; and the internal electronics assembly operatively connected to control actuators and including electrical components that cooperate with the control actuators to produce signals for manipulating images or symbols on the display, the control actuators including a mechanism that produces signals in response to motion of a hand of a user gripping the controller to cause corresponding multi-directional positioning of an image or a symbol on the display. 2. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the foam rubber exoskeletal casing covers the control actuators and thereby forms surface actuators that a user indirectly actuates by tactile manipulation of surface regions of the exoskeletal casing covering the control actuators. 3. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the foam rubber exoskeletal casing is formed of upper and lower sections bonded together to form a unitary foam casing. 4. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the outside surface layer of the foam rubber exoskeletal casing is formed of medium-to-high density polyurethane foam. 5. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the foam rubber exoskeletal casing is formed as an integral structure having an opening configured to facilitate insertion of the electronics assembly into the interior region. 6. The manual controller of claim 5, further comprising a foam rubber cover sized to close the opening. 7. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the electronics assembly is encased in hard plastic. 8. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the control actuators include analog stick controls that are operatively connected to the electronics assembly. 9. The manual controller of claim 8, in which the analog stick controls are pre-installed with foam rubber formed to the electronics assembly. 10. The manual controller of claim 8, in which the analog stick controls are mounted on a foam rubber base and configured for installation on the electronics assembly. 11. A damage resistant manual controller for manipulating images or symbols on a display, the controller having an internal electronics assembly, comprising: a foam rubber exoskeleton having an interior region configured to confine the internal electronics assembly; the foam rubber exoskeletal casing at least in part formed as a multi-layered structure comprising an inside core layer and an outside surface layer, the inside core layer exhibiting higher density properties than those of the outside surface layer to provide differences in stability and tactility; the internal electronics assembly operatively connected to control actuators and including electrical components cooperating with the control actuators to produce signals for manipulating images or symbols on the display, the control actuators being positioned for direct or indirect tactile manipulation by a user to cause production of the signals, and the foam rubber exoskeleton covering one or more of the control actuators; and each covered control actuator comprising an actuator assembly that includes a pin and a plate portion on which the foam rubber exoskeleton rests and through which an aperture is located to cause the pin to contact the internal electronics assembly. 12. The manual controller of claim 11, in which the actuator assembly includes a button top portion from which the pin depends, and further comprising a biasing member providing a nominal separation distance between the button top portion and the plate portion in the absence of external contact force applied to the button top portion. 13. The manual controller of claim 12, in which the biasing member includes a spring. 14. The manual controller of claim 11, in which the pin has a top and that fits into a recess in the foam rubber exoskeleton. 15. The manual controller of claim 11, further comprising a analog stick stub extending from the electronics assembly, and in which the pin has a bottom end that forms a matable connection with the analog stick stub. 16. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the electronics assembly includes a flexible printed circuit board supported on a substrate to provide sufficient rigidity to enable operation of the control actuators when manipulated by a user. 17. The manual controller of claim 16, in which the flexible printed circuit board supported on a substrate is divided into multiple separate parts interconnected by communication cabling. 18. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the electronics assembly includes a rigid printed circuit board unsupported by a substrate to enable operation of the control actuators when manipulated by a user. 19. The manual controller of claim 18, in which the rigid printed circuit board is divided into multiple separate parts interconnected by communication cabling. 20. A damage resistant manual controller for manipulating images or symbols on a display, the controller having an internal electronics assembly, comprising: a foam rubber exoskeleton having an interior region configured to confine the internal electronics assembly; the foam rubber exoskeletal casing at least in part formed as a multi-layered structure comprising an inside core layer and an outside surface layer, the inside core layer exhibiting higher density properties than those of the outside surface layer to provide differences in stability and tactility; the internal electronics assembly including an outwardly extending portion having an interior and located for manual contact by the user, the internal electronics assembly operatively connected to control actuators and including electrical components that cooperate with the control actuators to produce signals for manipulating images or symbols on the display, and the control actuators being positioned for direct or indirect tactile manipulation by a user to cause production of the signals; and an elongated member that extends in a direction away from the internal electronics assembly and into the interior of the outwardly extending portion. 21. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the electronics assembly is encased in a housing made of hard material. 22. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the mechanism comprises an analog control responding to manipulation by a user. 23. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the mechanism comprises a set of multiple closely spaced control buttons. 24. The manual controller of claim 1, in which the mechanism comprises a unitary structure of multiple pressable portions.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (15)
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