초록 ▼

Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling a motor which compensates for a mechanical tolerance of the motor in a case where a feedback sampling frequency increases in order to more precisely control a brushless DC motor. The apparatus for compensating the mechanical tolerance of the brush

Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling a motor which compensates for a mechanical tolerance of the motor in a case where a feedback sampling frequency increases in order to more precisely control a brushless DC motor. The apparatus for compensating the mechanical tolerance of the brushless DC motor includes: a speed controller calculating a speed error that is a difference between a motor speed measured in control sections and a reference speed using a back electromotive force generated by the motor, and generating a motor control input signal using the speed error of the control section; a moving average calculator calculating a moving average value of the motor control input signals in a predetermined moving average section including recently generated motor control input signal whenever the motor control input signals are generated; and a motor driver generating an electric current for driving the motor corresponding to the moving average value.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus compensating for a mechanical tolerance of a motor, the apparatus comprising: a speed controller calculating a speed error based on a difference between a measured motor speed in each one of a plurality of control sections using a back electromotive force generat

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus compensating for a mechanical tolerance of a motor, the apparatus comprising: a speed controller calculating a speed error based on a difference between a measured motor speed in each one of a plurality of control sections using a back electromotive force generated by the motor and a reference speed, and generating a plurality of motor control input signals in relation to the speed error; a moving average calculator calculating a moving average value of the plurality of motor control input signals over a moving average section including recently generated motor control input signals whenever the motor control input signal is generated; and a motor driver generating a driving motor current in relation to the moving average value to compensate for the mechanical tolerance of the motor, wherein the plurality of control sections are defined within a single rotation period of the motor. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motor comprises a brushless Direct Current (DC) motor. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motor control input signal is generated by applying the speed error for each one of the plurality of control sections to a proportional and integral (PI) controller. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the duration of a period used by the moving average calculator to calculate the moving average is determined in relation to a rotational period for the motor. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the moving average calculator comprises: a plurality of multipliers adapted to multiply a plurality of the motor control input signals obtained from a moving average section by predetermined weights and output corresponding results whenever the motor control input signal is input; an adder adapted to combine outputs of the plurality of multipliers and generate a sum; and a divider dividing the sum of the adder by a number of motor control input signals obtained from the moving average section, and outputting the divided value. 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein respective values for the predetermined weights are determined by the plurality of multipliers such that the plurality of motor control input signals are multiplied by different weights. 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein respective values for the predetermined weights are determined by the plurality of multipliers so that recently generated motor control input signals are weighted more than previously generated motor control input signals. 8. A method of compensating for a mechanical tolerance of a motor, the method comprising: generating a plurality of motor control input signals using a back electromotive force generated by the motor, wherein each rotational period for the motor is divided into a plurality of control sections, and a motor control input signal is generated in each one of the plurality of control sections; calculating a moving average value of the motor control input signals over a moving average section including recently generated motor control input signals whenever the motor control input signal is generated; and driving the motor using an electric current corresponding to the moving average value to compensate for the mechanical tolerance of the motor. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the motor comprises a brushless Direct Current (DC) motor. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the motor control input signal is generated by applying a speed error defined by a difference between a motor speed measured in each one of the plurality of control sections according to phase signals generated by the back electromotive force and a reference speed to a controller. 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the duration of the moving average section is determined in relation to the rotational period of the motor. 12. The method of claim 8, wherein the moving average value is obtained by multiplying the plurality of motor control input signals included in the moving average section by different weights. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the moving average value is obtained by weighting recently generated motor control input signals more heavily than previously generated motor control input signals. 14. A hard disk drive (HDD) comprising: a disk storing data; a spindle motor rotating the disk and generating a back electromotive force; a spindle motor speed controller calculating a speed difference between a measured motor speed in each one of a plurality of control sections using the back electromotive force generated by the spindle motor and a reference speed, and generating a plurality of spindle motor control input signals in relation to the speed error, wherein the plurality of control sections are defined within a single rotational period of the motor; a moving average calculator calculating a moving average value of the plurality of spindle motor control input signals over a moving average section including recently generated spindle motor control input signals whenever the spindle motor control input signal is generated; and a spindle motor driver generating a driving motor current corresponding to the moving average value to compensate for the mechanical tolerance of the motor. 15. The HDD of claim 14, wherein the spindle motor comprises a brushless Direct Current (DC) motor. 16. The HDD of claim 14, wherein the duration of the moving average section is determined in relation to the rotational period of the motor. 17. The HDD of claim 14, wherein the moving average value is obtained by multiplying the plurality of spindle motor control input signals included in the moving average section by different weights. 18. The HDD of claim 17, wherein the moving average value is obtained by weighting recently generated spindle motor control input signals more heavily than previously generated spindle motor control input signals.