Coal energy utilization system having superconducting power transmission
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G05F-003/06
G05F-003/04
출원번호
UP-0195853
(2005-08-03)
등록번호
US-7602085
(2009-10-28)
우선권정보
JP-2003-093954(2003-03-31)
발명자
/ 주소
Kawamura, Kuniaki
Ikeuchi, Masamitsu
Machida, Akito
출원인 / 주소
Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd.
대리인 / 주소
Rossi, Kimms & McDowell LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
5
초록▼
A system for utilizing coal energy includes a thermal power generator near a coal field area that converts coal energy of the coal field area located remotely from a demand end to electric energy. It also includes an alternating current load at a demand end side, an alternating current power distrib
A system for utilizing coal energy includes a thermal power generator near a coal field area that converts coal energy of the coal field area located remotely from a demand end to electric energy. It also includes an alternating current load at a demand end side, an alternating current power distribution network, and an electric power transmission mechanism that transmit electric energy from the thermal power generator to the power distribution network. The electric power transmission mechanism is a combination of super conductive power transmitting system that transmit direct current electricity with small transmission loss utilizing super conductive power transmitting cables and a conventional power distribution network operating at ambient temperatures.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A system for utilizing coal energy located at a first location corresponding to a coal source to supply enemy to a demand end located at a second location separate from the first location, the system comprising: means for thermal power generation located at the first location
What is claimed is: 1. A system for utilizing coal energy located at a first location corresponding to a coal source to supply enemy to a demand end located at a second location separate from the first location, the system comprising: means for thermal power generation located at the first location that converts coal energy to electric energy by thermal power generation; an alternating current load located at the demand end; and means for electric power transmission that transmits electric enemy from the means for thermal power generation to the alternating current load; wherein the means for electric power transmission includes a combination of a super conductive power transmitting system that transmits direct current electricity utilizing at least one super conductive power transmitting cable, and a conventional alternating current power distribution network operating at normal temperatures; wherein electric energy is transmitted to the demand end through the alternating current power distribution network by converting the direct current transmitted by the super conductive power transmitting system to alternating current at a connecting end of the alternating current power distribution network where the super conductive power transmitting system is connected to the alternating power distribution network; wherein the super conductive power transmitting system includes first current conversion means for converting alternating current to direct current provided at an input side connecting end of the super conductive power transmitting system, second current conversion means for converting direct current to alternating current provided at a demand side connecting end of the super conductive power transmitting system, a super conducting cable for transmitting direct current provided therebetween, and a power load adjusting means for regulating an appropriate power transmitting amount of the super conductive power transmitting system in collaboration with the alternating current power distribution network; wherein a cooling energy base is provided at installation sites of the first and second current conversion means, and in an installation site of the power load adjusting means, the cooling enemy base including a low temperature refrigerator that provides a cooling agent that cools the super conductive transmitting cable, a cooling agent storage tank that stores the cooling agent, and a supplying pump disposed at the storage tank; wherein the low temperature refrigerator utilizes carbon dioxide as a refrigerant to cool the cooling agent, and wherein the low temperature refrigerator also functions as a heat supplying station that supplies heat from a condenser; and wherein the cooling agent comprises slush nitrogen that includes a mixture of fine particles of solid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen. 2. A system for utilizing coal energy located at a first location corresponding to a coal source to supply energy to a demand end located at a second location separate from the first location, the system comprising; means for thermal power generation located at the first location that converts coal energy to electric energy by thermal power generation; an alternating current load located at the demand end; and means for electric power transmission that transmits electric energy from the means for thermal power generation to the alternating current load; wherein the means for electric power transmission includes a combination of a super conductive power transmitting system that transmits direct current electricity utilizing at least one super conductive power transmitting cable, and a conventional alternating current power distribution network operating at normal temperatures; wherein electric enemy is transmitted to the demand end through the alternating current power distribution network by converting the direct current transmitted by the super conductive power transmitting system to alternating current at a connecting end of the alternating current power distribution network where the super conductive power transmitting system is connected to the alternating power distribution network; wherein the means for electric power transmission includes at least one power transmitting cable provided along natural gas pipelines along which delivery-with-pressure stations are provided at predetermined intervals, wherein waste heat thereof is recovered by power generation with Rankine cycle, and the generated electric power is fed to the power transmitting cable through a means for super conductive transmission of electricity or through electric storage facilities including super conductive coils; wherein the super conductive power transmitting system includes first current conversion means for converting alternating current to direct current provided at an input side connecting end of the super conductive power transmitting system, second current conversion means for converting direct current to alternating current provided at a demand side connecting end of the super conductive power transmitting system, a super conducting cable for transmitting direct current provided therebetween, and a power load adjusting means for regulating an appropriate power transmitting amount of the super conductive power transmitting system in collaboration with the alternating current power distribution network; wherein a cooling energy base is provided at installation sites of the first and second current conversion means, and in an installation site of the power load adjusting means, the cooling energy base including a low temperature refrigerator that provides a cooling agent that cools the super conductive cable, a cooling agent storage tank that stores the cooling agent, and a supplying pump disposed at the storage tank; wherein the low temperature refrigerator utilizes carbon dioxide as a refrigerant to cool the cooling agent, and wherein the low temperature refrigerator also functions as a heat supplying station that supplies heat from a condenser; and wherein the cooling agent comprises slush nitrogen that includes a mixture of fine particles of solid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen. 3. A system for utilizing coal energy, located at a first location corresponding to a coal source to supply energy to a demand end located at a second location separate from the first location, the system comprising: means for thermal power generation located at the first location that converts coal energy to electric energy by thermal power generation; an alternating current load located at the demand end; and means for electric power transmission that transmits electric energy from the means for thermal power generation to the alternating current load; wherein the means for electric power transmission includes a conventional power distribution network at a normal temperature, and an electric power storage facility comprising a super conductive coil provide at a connecting end thereof, wherein the electric power storage facility absorbs power fluctuations in electric energy when the electric energy is transmitted from the means for thermal power generation to the alternating current load; wherein the means for electric power transmission includes at least one power transmitting cable provided along natural gas pipelines along which delivery-with-pressure stations are provided at predetermined intervals, wherein waste heat thereof is recovered by power generation with Rankine cycle, and the generated electric power is fed to the power transmitting cable through a means for super conductive transmission of electricity or through electric storage facilities super conductive coils; wherein the means for super conductive transmission of electricity includes first current conversion means for converting alternating current to direct current provided at an input side connecting end of the means for super conductive transmission of electricity, second current conversion means for converting direct current to alternating current provided at a demand side connecting end of the means for super conductive transmission of electricity, a super conducting cable for transmitting direct current provided therebetween, and a power load adjusting means for regulating an appropriate power transmitting amount of the means for super conductive power transmission; wherein a cooling enemy base is provided at installation sites of the first and second current conversion means, and in an installation site of the power load adjusting means, the cooling energy base including a low temperature refrigerator that provides a cooling agent that cools the super conductive cable, a cooling agent storage tank that stores the cooling agent, and a supplying pump disposed at the storage tank; wherein the low temperature refrigerator utilizes carbon dioxide as a refrigerant to cool the cooling agent, and wherein the low temperature refrigerator also functions as a heat supplying station that supplies heat from a condenser; and wherein the cooling agent comprises slush nitrogen that includes a mixture of fine particles of solid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5)
Tuneo Nakahara JP; Kengo Ohkura JP; Ken-ichi Sato JP, Method and apparatus for cooling superconductor.
Buchhop Thomas Robert (Canton MI) D\Alleva Randall (St. Clair Shores MI) Darnell Ronald Keith (Ortonville MI) Little Jack Ryan (Metamora MI) Pedersen Curtis Thomas (Fenton MI), Parametric emissions monitoring system having operating condition deviation feedback.
Bechis, Massimo; Nassi, Marco, System for transmitting electric energy in superconductivity conditions and method for refrigerating in a continuous superconducting cable.
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