초록 ▼

A system may dispense a marker, determine location data or time data, and substantially simultaneously trigger the dispensing of the marker and logging of the location data that identifies a geographic location at which the marker is dispensed or the time data that identifies a time at which the mar

A system may dispense a marker, determine location data or time data, and substantially simultaneously trigger the dispensing of the marker and logging of the location data that identifies a geographic location at which the marker is dispensed or the time data that identifies a time at which the marker is dispensed.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A marking system to mark ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide a visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility in a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the marking system comprising: a housing includi

What is claimed is: 1. A marking system to mark ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide a visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility in a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the marking system comprising: a housing including an elongated center portion and a handle to enable a user to walk or stand erect in the dig area while using the marking system; a paint canister holder disposed in a bottom portion of the housing and adapted to support an aerosol paint canister having a nozzle; an actuation mechanism coupled to the bottom portion of the housing and comprising a rigid material that controllably applies pressure to the nozzle of the aerosol paint canister, when the canister is installed in the paint canister holder, to dispense paint from the paint canister; a location tracking system at least a portion of which is disposed within or coupled to the housing to determine location data; a processor disposed within the housing; a memory disposed within the housing; and a triggering system in communication with the actuation mechanism and the processor to substantially simultaneously trigger the actuation mechanism to apply pressure to the nozzle of the aerosol paint canister to dispense the paint from the canister and the processor to log in the memory the location data to identify a geographic location of the dispensed paint, the triggering system including a mechanical trigger located proximate to the handle of the housing. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the location tracking system comprises a Global Positioning System device. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the location tracking system comprises a Global Navigation Satellite System device. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the location tracking system comprises a ground-based triangularization device. 5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a communication system, coupled to the processor, to transmit the location data logged in the memory to one or more external devices. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the triggering system comprises: a signal generator to send a log start signal to the processor when the mechanical trigger is actuated. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the signal generator comprises an electronic switch. 8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a display integrated in a top portion of the housing for displaying information to the user and/or receiving input from the user. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the display includes a touch screen display. 10. The system of claim 6, wherein the triggering system comprises the mechanical trigger and an electronic trigger. 11. The system of claim 1, wherein the location data is accurate to within approximately 30 centimeters. 12. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a tag reader to read a tag attached to the aerosol paint canister when the paint canister is installed in the paint canister holder. 13. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a timing system disposed within the housing to output time data. 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the triggering system is configured to trigger the actuation mechanism to dispense the paint and the processor to log in the memory the location data from the location tracking system and the time data from the timing system. 15. A marking tool to mark ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide a visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility iii a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the marking tool comprising: a housing configured to enable a user to walk or stand erect in the dig area while using the marking system; a marker dispenser mounted to, connected to, or located within the housing to hold and dispense at least one marker; a processor mounted to, connected to, or located within the housing; a memory mounted to, connected to, or located within the housing; a location tracking system mounted to, connected to, or located within the housing, and coupled to the processor, to determine location data; and a triggering system mounted to, connected to, or located within the housing to substantially simultaneously trigger the marker dispenser to dispense the at least one marker and the processor to log in the memory the location data from the location tracking system to identify a geographic location of the marker. 16. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the location tracking system comprises a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. 17. The marking tool of claim 16, wherein the OPS receiver is mounted on a bottom portion of the housing. 18. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the location tracking system comprises a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver. 19. The marking tool of claim 18, wherein the GNSS receiver is mounted on a bottom portion of the housing. 20. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the location tracking system comprises a tower triangularization device. 21. The marking tool of claim 20, wherein the tower triangularization device is mounted on a bottom portion of the housing. 22. The marking tool of claim 15, further comprising a communication system, coupled to the processor, to transmit the location data logged in the memory to one or more external devices. 23. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the marker dispenser comprises: a paint canister holder adapted to support a paint canister; and an actuation mechanism to dispense paint from the paint canister when the triggering system triggers the marker dispenser. 24. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the triggering system comprises: a trigger; an actuation mechanism to dispense a marker from a marker container when the trigger is actuated; and a signal generator to send a log start signal to indicate a start of the logging of the location data when the trigger is actuated. 25. The marking tool of claim 24, wherein the marker container comprises an aerosol canister and the actuation mechanism comprises a rigid material that applies pressure to a nozzle on the aerosol canister when the trigger is actuated. 26. The marking tool of claim 24, wherein the signal generator comprises an electronic switch. 27. The marking tool of claim 24, wherein the trigger comprises a mechanical trigger. 28. The marking tool of claim 24, wherein the trigger comprises an electronic trigger. 29. The marking tool of claim 28, wherein the electronic trigger comprises a touch screen display. 30. The marking tool of claim 28, wherein the electronic trigger comprises a wireless trigger. 31. The marking tool of claim 24, wherein the trigger comprises a mechanical trigger and an electronic trigger. 32. The marking tool of claim 15, further comprising a tag reader mounted on the housing for reading a tag attached to a marker. 33. The marking tool of claim 15, further comprising a user interface mounted to the housing. 34. The marking tool of claim 33, wherein the user interface is mounted to a top portion of the housing. 35. The marking tool of claim 33, wherein the user interface comprises a display. 36. The marking tool of claim 35, wherein the display comprises a touch-screen display. 37. The marking tool of claim 15, wherein the location data is accurate to within approximately 30 centimeters. 38. The marking tool of claim 15, further comprising: a timing system to output time data. 39. The marking tool of claim 38, wherein the triggering system is configured to trigger the marker dispenser to dispense the marker and the processor to log the location data from the location tracking system and the time data from the timing system. 40. A method for marking ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide at least one visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility in a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the method comprising: A) manually positioning a hand-held marking tool proximate to a geographic location in the dig area at which a marker is to be dispensed; B) dispensing the marker from the hand-held marking tool in the dig area; C) electronically generating at least one of: location data identifying the geographic location of where the marker is dispensed; time data identifying a time at which the marker is dispensed; and marker data identifying at least one characteristic of the dispensed marker; and D) electronically storing the at least one of the location data, the time data, and the marker data so as to generate an electronic record of the at least one visual indication. 41. The method of claim 40, wherein the marker comprises paint. 42. The method of claim 40, wherein the location data comprises GPS coordinates. 43. The method of claim 40, wherein D) comprises electronically storing each of the location data, the time data, and the marker data so as to generate the electronic record of the at least one visual indication. 44. A marking tool to mark ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide a visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility in a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the marking tool comprising: an elongated hand-held housing; a marking dispenser coupled to the elongated hand-held housing to dispense at least one marker in the dig area; a triggering system to trigger the marking dispenser so as to dispense the at least one marker; and a communication system including a wireless antenna, coupled to the elongated hand-held housing, to transmit at least one signal from the marking tool relating to at least one actuation of the triggering system by a user. 45. A marking tool to mark ground, pavement or other surfaces to provide a visual indication of a presence or an absence of at least one underground utility in a dig area to be excavated or disturbed during excavation activities, the marking tool comprising: a housing; a marker dispenser coupled to the housing to hold and dispense at least one marker in the dig area; at least one of: a timing system to output time data; a location tracking system to determine location data; and a tag reader to determine marker data; a processor mounted to, coupled to, or disposed within the housing; and a triggering system communicatively coupled to the processor to substantially simultaneously trigger the marker dispenser to dispense the at least one marker and the processor to log at least one of the time data to identify a time at which the marker is dispensed, the location data to identify a geographic location of the dispensed marker, and the marker data to identify at least one characteristic of the dispensed marker. 46. The marking tool of claim 44, wherein the communication system includes a Bluetooth interface. 47. The marking tool of claim 44, wherein the communication system includes a radio frequency interface. 48. The marking tool of claim 44, wherein the at least one signal transmitted by the wireless antenna relates to at least one of a time of the at least one actuation of the triggering system, a location of the at least one actuation of the triggering system, and at least one characteristic of the dispensed marker. 49. The marking tool of claim 48, further comprising at least one processor, disposed within the housing and coupled to the communication system, to log location and/or time data only when the triggering system is triggering the marking dispenser to dispense the at least one marker, wherein the at least one signal transmitted by the wireless antenna relates to the location and/or time data.