IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
UP-0398746
(2006-03-30)
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등록번호 |
US-7645883
(2010-02-22)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Hawkins, Tom W.
- Drake, Gregory W.
- Brand, Adam J.
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출원인 / 주소 |
- The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
4 인용 특허 :
2 |
초록
Provided is a TNT replacement comprising one or more ionic liquids selected from the group of a triazolium salt, substituted triazolium salt and mixtures thereof.
대표청구항
▼
What is claimed is: 1. An ionic liquid composition comprising, a eutectic mixture of a plurality of triazolium salts selected from the group consisting of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium perchlorate (4-ATP), 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate (4-ATN), 1-H-1,2,4,-triazolium perchlorate (TP), 1-amino-3-methyl
What is claimed is: 1. An ionic liquid composition comprising, a eutectic mixture of a plurality of triazolium salts selected from the group consisting of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium perchlorate (4-ATP), 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate (4-ATN), 1-H-1,2,4,-triazolium perchlorate (TP), 1-amino-3-methyl-1,2,3-triazolium nitrate (1-AMTN) and 1-methyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium perchlorate (MATP). 2. The ionic liquid composition of claim 1 comprising one or more triazolium salts selected from the group consisting of 4-ATP, 4-ATN, TP and eutectic or near eutectic mixtures thereof, 1-AMTN and MATP. 3. The ionic liquid composition of claim 2 having by weight eutectic mixtures of 4-ATP/4-ATN (70/30), 4-ATP/4-ATN (30/70), and 4-ATP/TP (30170). 4. The ionic liquid composition of claim 2 employed in melt castable applications as a single salt or in a binary eutectic mixture. 5. The ionic liquid composition of claim 2 employed in melt castable explosives comprising the nitrate, perchlorate and dinitramide salts of 1-H-1,2,4-triazole, 1-R-4-amino-1,2,4 triazole (where R═H, NH2, NH2, HONH1, CH3, C2H5, C2H4OH, CN, or CH2CN), 1-amino-3-R-1,2,3-triazole (where R═H, NH2, N2H3, HONH1, CH3, C2H5, C2H4OH, CN, or CH2CN), and 3,4,5-triamino-1,2,4-triazole. 6. The ionic liquid composition of claim 2 having additives thereto selected from the group consisting of water as a melting point depressant and wax as a stabilizing or desensitizing additive. 7. The jonic liquid composition of claim 1 employed in melt castable explosives for a primary, booster or as main charge explosives.
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