초록 ▼

A water control fixture includes a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port. At least one operating valve is disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the h

A water control fixture includes a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port. At least one operating valve is disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port. A bypass valve is disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; at least one operating valve disposed in the housing for controlling a

What is claimed is: 1. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; at least one operating valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port; and a bypass valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port, wherein the bypass valve is configured to bypass water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port when the at least one operating valve is positioned to prevent water from being dispensed through the fixture outlet port. 2. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of ports includes a cold water port configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, the at least one operating valve controlling a flow of water from the cold water port to the fixture outlet port. 3. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass valve opens to permit a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on an activation condition. 4. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass valve includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 5. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass port is configured to be in fluid communication with one of a dedicated return line and a cold water supply line. 6. The water control fixture according to claim 1, further comprising a faucet outlet spout extending from the housing, wherein the fixture outlet port is in fluid communication with the faucet outlet spout. 7. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a chamber in fluid communication with the hot water inlet port and the bypass port, the bypass valve received within the chamber. 8. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the housing represents a faucet and includes at least one handle provided on the housing, the handle being joined to the at least one operating valve to control the flow of water from the hot water inlet port and the fixture outlet port. 9. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass valve is also configured to bypass water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port when the at least one operating valve is positioned to permit water from being dispensed through the fixture outlet port. 10. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 11. The water control fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 12. The water control fixture according to claim 11, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 13. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a cold water port and a fixture outlet port wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port, the cold water port being configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, wherein the cold water port defines a bypass port; at least one operating valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port; and a bypass valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the cold water port. 14. The water control fixture according to claim 13, wherein the bypass valve is thermostatically controlled, the bypass valve changing state when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the cold water port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 15. The water control fixture according to claim 13, wherein the bypass valve includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 16. The water control fixture according to claim 13, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the cold water port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 17. The water control fixture according to claim 13, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 18. The water control fixture according to claim 17, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 19. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; at least one operating valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port; and a bypass valve disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port, wherein the bypass valve is thermostatically controlled, the bypass valve changing state when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 20. The water control fixture according to claim 19, wherein the bypass valve includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 21. The water control fixture according to claim 19, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action. 22. The water control fixture according to claim 19, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 23. The water control fixture according to claim 22, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 24. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; at least one handle attached to the housing for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port; and a bypass member disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port, wherein the bypass valve is thermostatically controlled, the bypass valve changing state when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 25. The water control fixture according to claim 24, wherein the bypass port is configured to be in fluid communication with one of a dedicated return line and a cold water supply line. 26. The water control fixture according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of ports includes a cold water port configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, the at least one handle controlling a flow of water from the cold water port to the fixture outlet port. 27. The water control fixture according to claim 24, wherein the bypass member includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 28. The water control fixture according to claim 24, further comprising an operating valve disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the at least one handle, the operating valve in fluid communication with the hot water inlet port and the fixture outlet port to control the flow of water therebetween. 29. The water control fixture according to claim 24, wherein the bypass valve includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 30. The water control fixture according to claim 24, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action. 31. The water control fixture according to claim 24, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 32. The water control fixture according to claim 31, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 33. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a cold water port configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; at least one handle attached to the housing for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port; and a bypass member disposed in the housing for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the cold water port. 34. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a chamber and a plurality of ports in fluid communication with the chamber, the plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; and a flow control unit received within the chamber and configured to be selectively positioned in fluid communication with the plurality of ports for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port, the flow control unit includes a bypass valve therein, the bypass valve being thermostatically controlled and changing state when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 35. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the flow control unit comprises a cartridge that is replaceably disposed in the housing. 36. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the plurality of ports includes a cold water port configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, the flow control unit controlling a flow of water from the cold water port to the fixture outlet port. 37. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the flow control unit is configured to control the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port independently of controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port. 38. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the flow control unit includes a bypass passage therein that fluidly couples the hot water inlet port and the bypass port, and wherein the flow control unit includes a bypass valve for controlling water flow through the bypass passage. 39. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the flow control unit includes a bypass passage therein that fluidly couples the hot water inlet port and the bypass port, and wherein the flow control unit includes a bypass valve having an actuating element, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 40. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the bypass port is configured to be in fluid communication with one of a dedicated return line and a cold water supply line. 41. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action when heated and when cooled to block and permit recirculating flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port based on a temperature of the bypass valve. 42. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 43. The water control fixture according to claim 42, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 44. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action. 45. The water control fixture according to claim 34, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 46. The water control fixture according to claim 45, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 47. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a chamber and a plurality of ports in fluid communication with the chamber, the plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a cold water port configured to be in fluid communication with a cold water supply line, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; and a flow control unit received within the chamber and configured to be selectively positioned in fluid communication with the plurality of ports for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port and for controlling a flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the cold water port. 48. The water control fixture according to claim 47, wherein the bypass valve includes an actuating element received within a bypass passageway, the actuating element having an actuating body and a rod member, the rod member configured to retract and extend to open and close the bypass passageway based on a temperature of the water. 49. The water control fixture according to claim 47, wherein the bypass valve changes state through a snap action. 50. The water control fixture according to claim 47, wherein the bypass valve constitutes a bimetallic member. 51. The water control fixture according to claim 50, wherein the bimetallic member constitutes a bimetallic spring. 52. A water control fixture, comprising: a housing having a chamber and a plurality of ports in fluid communication with the chamber, the plurality of ports defining a hot water inlet port, a bypass port, and a fixture outlet port, wherein water is dispensed via the fixture outlet port; and a flow control unit received within the chamber and configured to be selectively positioned in fluid communication with the plurality of ports for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the fixture outlet port and for controlling the flow of water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port, wherein the flow control unit is configured to bypass water from the hot water inlet port to the bypass port when the flow control unit is positioned to prevent water from being dispensed through the fixture outlet port.