IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
UP-0670132
(2007-02-01)
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등록번호 |
US-7658082
(2010-04-02)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Cotherm of America Corporation
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대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
5 인용 특허 :
39 |
초록
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A heat transfer system includes a water line for carrying water having a first predetermined flow direction and a refrigerant line for carrying a refrigerant and having a second predetermined flow direction opposite the first predetermined flow direction. The heat transfer system includes a refriger
A heat transfer system includes a water line for carrying water having a first predetermined flow direction and a refrigerant line for carrying a refrigerant and having a second predetermined flow direction opposite the first predetermined flow direction. The heat transfer system includes a refrigerant evaporator, a vapor compressor, a condenser, and an expansion device. Refrigerant is passed through the refrigerant evaporator as a liquid and is warmed to a cooled gas. The refrigerant is heated to a superheated gas in the vapor compressor, and cooled to a warm liquid in the condenser. The refrigerant is cooled to a bi-phase liquid in the expansion device and is then passed to the refrigerant evaporator. Water enters the refrigerant condenser and heat is exchanged between the refrigerant and the water to warm the water to a predetermined water temperature. The water exits the refrigerant condenser and is passed to the water storage member at a predetermined temperature.
대표청구항
▼
That which is claimed is: 1. A heat transfer system comprising: a water line for carrying water having a first predetermined flow direction, said water line being in fluid communication with at least one water supply; a refrigerant line for carrying a refrigerant, said refrigerant line having a sec
That which is claimed is: 1. A heat transfer system comprising: a water line for carrying water having a first predetermined flow direction, said water line being in fluid communication with at least one water supply; a refrigerant line for carrying a refrigerant, said refrigerant line having a second predetermined flow direction opposite the first predetermined flow direction; a refrigerant evaporator in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; a vapor compressor in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; a refrigerant de-superheater in fluid communication with said refrigerant line and said water line; a refrigerant condenser in fluid communication with said water line and said refrigerant line; a refrigerant sub-cooler in fluid communication with said water line and said refrigerant line; an expansion device in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant evaporator as a liquid and is warmed within said refrigerant evaporator to a cooled gas, and wherein the refrigerant enters said vapor compressor as a cool gas and is heated to a superheated gas, and wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant de-superheater as a superheated gas and is cooled to a hot gas, and wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant condenser as a hot gas and is cooled to a warmed liquid, and wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant sub-cooler as a warmed liquid and is cooled to a cooled liquid, and wherein the refrigerant enters said expansion device as a cooled liquid and is cooled to a bi-phase liquid, and wherein the refrigerant exits said expansion device and is passed to said refrigerant evaporator; and wherein the water enters said refrigerant sub-cooler and is warmed to a first predetermined water temperature, and wherein the water enters said refrigerant condenser at a second predetermined water temperature and is warmed to a third predetermined water temperature, and wherein the water enters said refrigerant de-superheater at the third predetermined water temperature and is warmed to a fourth predetermined water temperature, and wherein the water exits said refrigerant de-superheater and is passed to the at least one water supply at the fourth predetermined water temperature. 2. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein each of said refrigerant evaporator, vapor compressor, refrigerant de-superheater, refrigerant condenser, refrigerant sub-cooler and expansion device each comprises a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet. 3. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein each of said refrigerant sub-cooler, refrigerant condenser and refrigerant de-superheater comprises a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet. 4. A heat transfer system according to claim 3 wherein the at least one water supply comprises a first and a second water supply; wherein the first water supply is at least one water storage member; and wherein the second water supply is a municipal water supply. 5. A heat transfer system according to claim 4 wherein the water from the at least one water storage member is mixed with water from the municipal water supply after the water from the municipal water supply is passed through said refrigerant sub-cooler; and wherein the water from the at least one water storage member is taken from the at least one water storage member adjacent a bottom thereof. 6. A heat transfer system according to claim 4 further comprising a water pump in communication with said water line to pump water from the at least one water storage member and from the water outlet of said refrigerant sub-cooler through said water line. 7. A heat transfer system according to claim 6 further comprising a controller in communication with said vapor compressor to control capacity of said vapor compressor responsive to demand; and wherein said controller is remotely operable over a global communications network. 8. A heat transfer system according to claim 7 further comprising at least one temperature sensor adjacent an outlet of said water pump and in communication with said controller; and wherein said controller is responsive to said at least one temperature sensor to vary capacity of said vapor compressor. 9. A heat transfer system according to claim 8 further comprising a second water line in communication with said refrigerant evaporator and an air conditioning return water line, said second water line passing warmed water from the air conditioning return water line through said refrigerant evaporator to warm the refrigerant in said refrigerant evaporator, and back to the air conditioning return water line. 10. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 further comprising a housing to carry each of said refrigerant evaporator, vapor compressor, refrigerant de-superheater, refrigerant condenser, refrigerant sub-cooler and expansion device. 11. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant evaporator at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant evaporator at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said vapor compressor at a temperature between about 150 degrees Fahrenheit and 185 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant de-superheater at a temperature between about 130 degrees Fahrenheit and 145 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant condenser at a temperature between about 115 degrees Fahrenheit and 125 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant sub-cooler at a temperature between about 85 degrees Fahrenheit and 95 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the refrigerant exits said expansion device at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. 12. A heat transfer system according to claim 7 wherein the water enters said refrigerant sub-cooler from the municipal water supply at a temperature between about 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 85 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the water exits said refrigerant sub-cooler at the first predetermined water temperature between about 95 degrees Fahrenheit and 110 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein water is taken from the bottom of the at least one water storage member at a temperature of between about 125 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the water exiting said refrigerant sub-cooler is mixed with the water exiting the at least one water storage member to define mixed water. 13. A heat transfer system according to claim 11 wherein the second predetermined water temperature is defined by the temperature of the mixed water being between about 115 degrees Fahrenheit and 125 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the water enters said refrigerant condenser at the second predetermined water temperature and is warmed to the third predetermined water temperature between about 130 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the water enters said refrigerant de-superheater at the third predetermined water temperature and exits said refrigerant de-superheater at the fourth predetermined water temperature between about 135 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. 14. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein said refrigerant sub-cooler, refrigerant condenser and refrigerant de-superheater are double walled heat exchangers to isolate the water from the refrigerant. 15. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein said water line carries potable water. 16. A heat transfer system according to claim 1 wherein the refrigerant is a naturally occurring refrigerant. 17. A heat transfer system according to claim 9, further comprising at least one power source connector carried by said housing to be connected to a power source. 18. A heat transfer system comprising: a water line for carrying water having a first predetermined flow direction, said water line being in fluid communication with at least one water supply; a refrigerant line for carrying a refrigerant, said refrigerant line having a second predetermined flow direction opposite the first predetermined flow direction; a refrigerant evaporator in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; a vapor compressor in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; a condenser in fluid communication with said refrigerant line and said water line; an expansion device in fluid communication with said refrigerant line; a variable speed water pump in communication with said water line to pump water from the at least one water supply through said water line; a controller in communication with said vapor compressor to control capacity of said vapor compressor responsive to demand, said controller being remotely operable over a global communications network to control water flow through said water line responsive to water demand; and at least one temperature sensor adjacent an outlet of said variable speed water pump and in communication with said controller, said controller being responsive to said at least one temperature sensor to vary capacity of said vapor compressor; wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant evaporator as a liquid and is warmed to cooled gas, wherein the refrigerant enters said vapor compressor as a cool gas and is heated to a superheated gas, wherein the refrigerant enters said condenser as a superheated gas and is cooled to a cooled liquid, wherein the refrigerant enters said expansion device as a cooled liquid and is cooled to a bi-phase liquid, and wherein the refrigerant exits said expansion device and is passed to said refrigerant evaporator; wherein the water enters said condenser, wherein heat is exchanged between the refrigerant and the water to warm the water to a predetermined water temperature, and wherein the water exits said condenser and is passed to the at least one water storage member at the predetermined temperature; and wherein said condenser is a double walled heat exchanger comprising at least one refrigerant line having an exterior wall and at least one water line adjacent to and apart from said at least one refrigerant line, said at least one water line having an exterior wall, wherein said refrigerant line exterior wall and said water line exterior wall are not shared so as to isolate the water from the refrigerant; and wherein said condenser further comprises a refrigerant de-superheater in fluid communication with said refrigerant line and said water line, a refrigerant condenser in fluid communication with said water line and said refrigerant line, and a refrigerant sub-cooler in fluid communication with said water line and said refrigerant line. 19. A heat transfer system according to claim 18 wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant de-superheater as a superheated gas and is cooled to a hot gas, wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant condenser as a hot gas and is cooled to a warmed liquid, wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant sub-cooler as a warmed liquid and is a cooled to a cooled liquid. 20. A heat transfer system according to claim 19 wherein each of said refrigerant evaporator, vapor compressor, refrigerant de-superheater, refrigerant condenser, refrigerant sub-cooler, and expansion device comprises a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet; and wherein each of said refrigerant sub-cooler, refrigerant condenser and refrigerant de-superheater comprises a water inlet and a water outlet. 21. A heat transfer system according to claim 20 further comprising a second water line in communication with said refrigerant evaporator and an air conditioning return water line, said second water line passing warmed water from the air conditioning return water line through said refrigerant evaporator to warm the refrigerant in said refrigerant evaporator, and back to the air conditioning return water line. 22. A heat transfer system according to claim 21 wherein the at least one water supply comprises a first and a second water supply; wherein the first water supply is at lease one water storage member; and wherein the second water supply is a municipal water supply. 23. A heat transfer system according to claim 22 wherein water from the at least one water storage member is mixed with water from the municipal water supply after the water from the municipal water supply is passed through said refrigerant sub-cooler; and wherein the water from the at least one water storage member is taken from the at least one water storage member adjacent a bottom thereof. 24. A heat transfer system according to claim 18 further comprising a housing to carry each of said refrigerant evaporator, vapor compressor, condenser and expansion device. 25. A heat transfer system according to claim 23 wherein the refrigerant enters said refrigerant evaporator at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant evaporator at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said vapor compressor at a temperature between about 150 degrees Fahrenheit and 185 degrees Fahrenheit wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant de-superheater at a temperature between about 130 degrees Fahrenheit and 145 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant condenser at a temperature between about 115 degrees Fahrenheit and 125 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the refrigerant exits said refrigerant sub-cooler at a temperature between about 85 degrees Fahrenheit and 95 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the refrigerant exits said expansion device at a temperature between about 35 degrees Fahrenheit and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. 26. A heat transfer system according to claim 23 wherein the water enters said refrigerant sub-cooler from the municipal water supply at a temperature between about 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 85 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the water exits said refrigerant sub-cooler at the first predetermined water temperature between about 95 degrees Fahrenheit and 110 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein water is taken from the bottom of the at least one water storage member at a temperature of between about 125 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the water exiting said refrigerant sub-cooler is mixed with the water exiting the at least one water storage member to define mixed water. 27. A heat transfer system according to claim 26 wherein the mixed water has a second predetermined water temperature between about 115 degrees Fahrenheit and 125 degrees Fahrenheit; wherein the water enters said refrigerant condenser at the second predetermined water temperature and is warmed to a third predetermined water temperature between about 130 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit; and wherein the water enters said refrigerant de-superheater at the third predetermined water temperature and exits said refrigerant de-superheater at a fourth predetermined temperature between about 135 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. 28. A heat transfer system according to claim 18 wherein said water line carries potable water. 29. A heat transfer system according to claim 18 wherein the refrigerant is a naturally occurring refrigerant. 30. A heat transfer system according to claim 24, further comprising at least one power source connector carried by said housing to be connected to a power source.
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