초록 ▼

Disclosed are methods for transporting one or more synthetic products produced from a carbonaceous source, such as coal, natural gas, or biomass, which may be located in a location that is remote from markets for such products. The synthetic products may include lower molecular weight alcohols such

Disclosed are methods for transporting one or more synthetic products produced from a carbonaceous source, such as coal, natural gas, or biomass, which may be located in a location that is remote from markets for such products. The synthetic products may include lower molecular weight alcohols such as methanol, lower molecular weight ethers such as dimethyl ether, olefins and/or the products of a Fischer-Tropsch or other hydrocarbon synthesis. The methods include transport of such synthetic products via a pipeline in the dense phase state, either neat or blended with light hydrocarbons, such as natural gas.

대표청구항 ▼

We claim: 1. A method for monetizing a carbonaceous feed located at a first location remote from at least one distant market location, the method comprising: (a) converting the carbonaceous feed to at least one synthetic product capable of being placed in a dense phase state; (b) providing a compos

We claim: 1. A method for monetizing a carbonaceous feed located at a first location remote from at least one distant market location, the method comprising: (a) converting the carbonaceous feed to at least one synthetic product capable of being placed in a dense phase state; (b) providing a composition in a dense phase state comprised of the at least one synthetic product, and a light hydrocarbon component produced from a subterranean formation; (c) transporting the composition within a pipeline from the first location to the at least one distant market location under conditions such that the dense phase state of the composition is maintained therein; (d) discharging at least a portion of the composition from the pipeline at the at least one distant market location; (e) converting the composition into a state that is not a dense phase state; and (f) separating the at least one synthetic product from the composition. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the carbonaceous feed is selected from natural gas, coal, and biomass. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the carbonaceous feed is natural gas. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the light hydrocarbon component comprises natural gas. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one market location is at least 50 miles from the first location. 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the at least one market location is an intermediate location between the first point and a terminal end of the pipeline. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the separating step is conducted adjacent to the delivery point. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one synthetic product is a C2 to C6 ether. 9. The method of claim 8 wherein the C2 to C6 ether is selected from dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, di-n-propyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl n-propyl ether, methyl isopropyl ether, ethyl n-propyl ether, ethyl isopropyl ether, n-propyl isopropylether, and mixtures thereof. 10. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one synthetic product is dimethyl ether. 11. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one synthetic product comprises C2 to C5 hydrocarbons which are derived from the carbonaceous feed by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. 12. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one synthetic product comprises olefins which are derived from the carbonaceous feed by an MTO-type synthesis. 13. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one synthetic product is a C2 to C6 ether. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the C2 to C6 ether is dimethyl ether. 15. The method of claim 13 wherein after step (f) the C2 to C6 ether is converted to C1 to C3 alcohols. 16. The method of claim 15 wherein the C1 to C3 alcohols are converted to olefins by a MTO-type synthesis. 17. The method of claim 13 wherein after step (f) the C2 to C6 ethers are converted to gasoline range products. 18. The method of claim 16 wherein the olefins comprise ethylene, propylene, or mixtures thereof. 19. The method of claim 14 wherein after step (f) the dimethyl ether is converted to methanol. 20. The method of claim 19 wherein the methanol is reacted with carbon monoxide to produce acetic acid. 21. The method of claim 14 wherein the diethyl ether is converted to hydrogen. 22. A method for monetizing a natural gas located in a subterranean formation at a first location remote from at least one distant market location, the method comprising: (a) converting a first portion the natural gas to dimethyl ether at the first location; (b) providing a blended composition in a dense phase state comprised of the dimethyl ether and a second portion of the natural gas; (c) transporting the blended composition within a pipeline from the first location to the at least one distant market location under conditions such that the dense phase of the blended composition is maintained therein; (d) discharging at least a portion of the blended composition from the pipeline at the at least one distant market location; (e) converting the blended composition into a state that is not a dense phase state; and (f) separating the blended composition into dimethyl ether and natural gas. 23. A method for transporting a composition comprised of at least one synthetic product capable of being placed in a dense phase state and derived from a carbonaceous feed, and a light hydrocarbon component produced from a subterranean formation, the method comprising: (a) providing the composition in a dense phase state; (b) transporting the composition from a first location to a second location within a pipeline under conditions such that the dense phase state is maintained therein; (c) discharging at least a portion of the composition from the pipeline at a delivery point; (d) converting the composition into a state that is not a dense phase state; and (e) separating the at least one synthetic product from the composition. 24. The method of claim 23 wherein the first location is adjacent to a source of the carbonaceous feed. 25. The method of claim 23 wherein the carbonaceous feed is natural gas. 26. The method of claim 23 wherein the light hydrocarbon component comprises natural gas. 27. The method of claim 23 wherein the second location is adjacent to a market for the at least one synthetic product. 28. The method of claim 23 wherein the delivery point is an intermediate location between the first point and a terminal end of the pipeline. 29. The method of claim 23 wherein the separating step is conducted adjacent to the delivery point. 30. The method of claim 23 wherein the at least one synthetic product comprises C2 to C5 hydrocarbons which are derived from the carbonaceous feed by a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis. 31. The method of claim 23 wherein the at least one synthetic product comprises olefins which are derived from the carbonaceous feed by an MTO-type synthesis. 32. The method of claim 23 wherein the at least one synthetic product is a C2 to C6 ether. 33. The method of claim 32 wherein the C2 to C6 ether is dimethyl ether. 34. The method of claim 32 wherein after step (e) the C2 to C6 ether is converted to C1 to C3 alcohols. 35. The method of claim 34 wherein the C1 to C3 alcohols are converted to olefins via an MTO-type synthesis. 36. The method of claim 32 wherein after step (e) the C2 to C6 ether is converted to gasoline range products. 37. The method of claim 33 wherein after step (e) the dimethyl ether is converted to methanol. 38. The method of claim 37 wherein the methanol is reacted with carbon monoxide to produce acetic acid. 39. The method of claim 33 wherein the dimethyl ether is converted to hydrogen. 40. The method of claim 35 wherein the olefins comprise ethylene, propylene, or mixtures thereof. 41. The method of claim 32 wherein the C2 to C6 ether is selected from dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, di-n-propyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl n-propyl ether, methyl isopropyl ether, ethyl n-propyl ether, ethyl isopropyl ether, n-propyl isopropyl ether, and mixtures thereof.