초록 ▼

Illumination assemblies and systems using same are disclosed. The illumination assembly can include a reflective substrate, and a light source unit including one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light. The assembly can further include a first light extraction surface including

Illumination assemblies and systems using same are disclosed. The illumination assembly can include a reflective substrate, and a light source unit including one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light. The assembly can further include a first light extraction surface including an azimuthal beam widening topography, where the first light extraction surface is positioned such that the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate. The first light extraction surface can face the light source unit.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An illumination assembly, comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising an azimuthal beam widening topography, wherein the first light extraction surface comprises an array of elongate continuous prisms occupying an x-y plane thereof, wherein

What is claimed is: 1. An illumination assembly, comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising an azimuthal beam widening topography, wherein the first light extraction surface comprises an array of elongate continuous prisms occupying an x-y plane thereof, wherein each prism in the array comprises two inclined surfaces that meet to form a ridge, and wherein the ridges are substantially continuous and non-linear; and a light source unit comprising one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light, wherein the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate, and wherein the first light extraction surface faces the light source unit. 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the ridges undulate in the x-y plane. 3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the inclined surfaces of the prisms are curved in a plane normal to the x-y plane. 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the inclined surfaces of the prisms are curved in a y-z plane normal to the x-y plane. 5. An illumination assembly, comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising an array of closely packed conical structures, wherein the array comprises substantially no flat land areas between the conical structures wherein a base of the conical structures lies in an x-y plane of the surface and an apex of the conical structures lies outside the x-y plane of the surface; and a light source unit comprising one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light, wherein the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate, and wherein the apexes of the conical structures in the array on the first light extraction surface are directed toward the light source unit. 6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the bases of the conical structures in the array are adjacent to one another. 7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the conical structures have a cross-sectional shape selected from circular and elliptical in a plane parallel to the x-y plane. 8. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the base of the conical structures is selected from circular, elliptical and hexagonal. 9. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the apexes of the conical structures lie outside a plane normal to the x-y plane. 10. An illumination assembly, comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising at least one faceted surface, wherein the faceted surface has an in-plane curvature in the x-y plane; and a light source unit comprising one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light, wherein the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate, and wherein the first light extraction surface faces the light source unit. 11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the at least one faceted surface lies on individual light diverting elements on the light extraction surface. 12. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the light extraction surface comprises a plurality of faceted surfaces, and wherein the faceted surfaces are distributed among a plurality of light diverting elements on the light extraction surface. 13. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the curvature is sufficient to produce a difference of azimuthal angle Δβ of at least 15° with respect to a beam normally incident on the light extraction surface. 14. An illumination assembly, comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising means for producing a difference of azimuthal angle Δβ of at least 15° with respect to a beam normally incident on the light extraction surface; and a light source unit comprising one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light, wherein the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate, and wherein the first light extraction surface faces the light source unit. 15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the means for producing a difference of azimuthal angle comprises a plurality of non-curved facets arranged at varying angles in a x-y plane of the light extraction surface. 16. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the means for producing a difference of azimuthal angle comprises at least one light diverting element having at least one facet with a curvature in the x-y plane. 17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the facets lie on multiple light diverting elements. 18. A directly illuminated display system, comprising: a display panel comprising an illumination side; and an illumination assembly disposed to the illumination side of the display panel, the illumination assembly comprising: a reflective substrate; a first light extraction surface comprising an azimuthal beam widening topography wherein the first light extraction surface comprises an array of elongate continuous prisms occupying an x-y plane thereof, wherein each prism in the array comprises two inclined surfaces that meet to form a ridge, and wherein the ridges are substantially continuous and undulate in the x-y plane, wherein the ridges lie outside an x-z plane normal to the x-y plane, and further wherein the width of the prisms undulates along the y-direction and the height of the prisms undulates along a z-direction normal to the x-y plane; and a light source unit comprising one or more light sources capable of producing illumination light, wherein the light source unit is between the first light extraction surface and the reflective substrate, and wherein the first light extraction surface faces the light source unit. 19. The system of claim 18, wherein the light source unit comprises an array of LEDs comprising rows of LEDs oriented substantially along the ridges of the prisms on the first light extraction surface. 20. The system of claim 18, wherein the LEDs comprise side fired LEDs. 21. The system of claim 18, wherein the inclined surfaces of the prisms are curved in a plane normal to the x-y plane. 22. The system of claim 18, wherein the inclined surfaces of the prisms are curved in a y-z plane normal to the x-y plane. 23. The system of claim 18, further comprising a diffuser layer positioned such that the first light extraction surface is between the diffuser layer and the light source unit. 24. The system of claim 23, further comprising a reflective polarizer between the diffuser layer and the first light extraction surface. 25. The system of claim 18, further comprising a reflective polarizer, wherein the first light extraction surface is between the reflective polarizer and the light source unit. 26. The system of claim 18, wherein the light source unit comprises a first light source capable of generating red light, a second light source capable of generating green light, and a third light source capable of generating blue light.