초록 ▼

A non-woven material including first effect fibers, first binder fibers, second binder fibers, and second effect fibers. The non-woven material has a first planar zone and a second planar zone. The first planar zone includes a greater concentration of first effect fibers and first binder fibers. The

A non-woven material including first effect fibers, first binder fibers, second binder fibers, and second effect fibers. The non-woven material has a first planar zone and a second planar zone. The first planar zone includes a greater concentration of first effect fibers and first binder fibers. The second planar zone includes a greater concentration of second effect fibers and second binder fibers. The first planar zone can include a first surface skin associated with the first planar zone on the exterior of the non-woven material, and a second surface skin associated with the second planar zone on the exterior of the non-woven material.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A non-woven material, comprising: first binder fibers, first effect fibers, second binder fibers, and, second effect fibers; wherein the non-woven material being a unitary material having: a first planar zone defined by a first boundary plane and a first zone inner boundary p

What is claimed is: 1. A non-woven material, comprising: first binder fibers, first effect fibers, second binder fibers, and, second effect fibers; wherein the non-woven material being a unitary material having: a first planar zone defined by a first boundary plane and a first zone inner boundary plane, the first planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the first effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a second planar zone defined by a second boundary plane and a second zone inner boundary plane, the second planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the second effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a first skin at the first boundary plane, the first skin comprising the first binder fibers; wherein concentrations of said first binder fibers in said first planar zone being greater than concentrations of the first binder fibers in said second planar zone, and the concentration of the first binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the first boundary plane to the first zone inner boundary plane; and wherein concentrations of said second binder fibers being greater in said second planar zone than the concentration of the second binder fibers in second planar zone, and the concentration of the second binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the second boundary plane to the second zone inner boundary plane. 2. A non-woven material, comprising: first binder fibers, first effect fibers, second binder fibers, and, second effect fibers; wherein the non-woven material being a unitary material having: a first planar zone defined by a first boundary plane and a first zone inner boundary plane, the first planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the first effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a second planar zone defined by a second boundary plane and a second zone inner boundary plane, the second planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the second effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a second skin at the second boundary plane, the second skin comprising the second binder fibers; wherein concentrations of said first binder fibers in said first planar zone being greater than concentrations of the first binder fibers in said second planar zone, and the concentration of the first binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the first boundary plane to the first zone inner boundary plane; and wherein concentrations of said second binder fibers being greater in said second planar zone than the concentration of the second binder fibers in second planar zone, and the concentration of the second binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the second boundary plane to the second zone inner boundary plane. 3. A non-woven material, comprising: first binder fibers, first effect fibers, second binder fibers, and, second effect fibers; wherein the non-woven material being a unitary material having: a first planar zone defined by a first boundary plane and a first zone inner boundary plane, the first planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the first effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a second planar zone defined by a second boundary plane and a second zone inner boundary plane, the second planar zone including a portion of the first binder fibers, the second effect fibers, and the second binder fibers; a first skin at the first boundary plane, the first skin comprising the first binder fibers; a second skin at the second boundary plane, the second skin comprising the second binder fibers; wherein concentrations of said first binder fibers in said first planar zone being greater than concentrations of the first binder fibers in said second planar zone, and the concentration of the first binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the first boundary plane to the first zone inner boundary plane; and wherein concentrations of said second binder fibers being greater in said second planar zone than the concentration of the second binder fibers in second planar zone, and the concentration of the second binder fibers decreases in a gradient from the second boundary plane to the second zone inner boundary plane. 4. The non-woven material of claim 1, wherein the second effect fibers are bulking fibers. 5. The non-woven material of claim 1, wherein the first skin is melt bonded into a semi-rigid skin. 6. The non-woven material of claim 5, wherein the semi-rigid skin is porous. 7. The non-woven material of claim 1, wherein the first binder fibers and the first effect fibers have a smaller denier per filament than the second binder fibers and the second effect fibers. 8. The non-woven material of claim 1, wherein the non-woven material has lower air permeability than compared to the non-woven material without a first skin. 9. The non-woven material of claim 1, wherein the non-woven material has improved sound absorption than compared to the non-woven material without a first skin.