초록 ▼

A cooling element with a sorbent material (4) which in vacuo can sorb a vaporous working medium that evaporates from a fluid working medium in an evaporator (29) and with a shut-off means which, up to the moment at which the cooling process is initiated, prevents the working medium vapor from flowin

A cooling element with a sorbent material (4) which in vacuo can sorb a vaporous working medium that evaporates from a fluid working medium in an evaporator (29) and with a shut-off means which, up to the moment at which the cooling process is initiated, prevents the working medium vapor from flowing into the sorbent material (4), with the sorbent material (4) being sealed into a sorbent-containing pouch (22) which comprises a multilayer sheeting material which in turn comprises at least one metallic layer or one metallized layer.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A method for initiating a cooling function of a cooling element having a sorbent material which in vacuo can sorb a vaporous working medium that evaporates from a fluid working medium in an evaporator, the cooling element further including a shut-off means for preventing the

What is claimed is: 1. A method for initiating a cooling function of a cooling element having a sorbent material which in vacuo can sorb a vaporous working medium that evaporates from a fluid working medium in an evaporator, the cooling element further including a shut-off means for preventing the working medium vapor from flowing into the sorbent material up to the moment at which the cooling process is initiated, wherein the sorbent material is sealed into a sorbent-containing pouch which comprises a multilayer sheeting material which in turn comprises at least one metallic layer or one metalized layer, and wherein the shut-off means is triggered by manually deforming a flexible, gas-impermeable outer pouch, wherein external spacers are removed from the cooling element to deform said outer pouch and wherein the sorbent-containing pouch is pulled by a negative pressure against a cutting tool. 2. A method for initiating the cooling function of a cooling element as defined in claim 1, wherein a fold within the sorbent-containing pouch is smoothed out, as a result of which the fluid working medium can flow from the water pouch into the evaporator. 3. A sorption cooling element comprising: a flexible sorbent-containing inner pouch made from a multilayer sheeting material, said multilayer sheeting material including at least one metallic layer or one metalized layer; a sorbent material contained within said sorbent-containing pouch; an evaporator; a fluid working medium contained within said evaporator; a shut-off means preventing said fluid working medium from flowing into said sorbent material; and a flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch enclosing said inner pouch, said evaporator and said shut-off means, said flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch being deformed, wherein said shut-off means opens said inner pouch upon said outer pouch being deformed to permit a vaporous working medium evaporating from said fluid working medium in said evaporator to flow into said sorbent-containing pouch, wherein said sorbent material sorbs in vacuo said vaporous working medium that evaporates from said evaporator, and wherein said flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch is being deformed by an interaction between negative pressure within the outer pouch and external air pressure. 4. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the multilayer sheeting material comprises a polyester layer with a layer thickness between 12 and 50 μm. 5. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the multilayer sheeting material comprises a polypropylene layer with a layer thickness between 50 and 100 μm. 6. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the multilayer sheeting material can be sterilized at temperatures up to 120° C. 7. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the sorbent material contains zeolite. 8. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the shut-off means comprises a cutting tool suitable for piercing the multilayer sheeting material. 9. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the outer pouch also encloses a container, the container containing contents which are to be cooled. 10. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the outer pouch is shaped and sealed in such a manner that it forms an evaporator portion and a water pouch, and wherein the shut-off means comprises a connecting passageway connecting the water pouch to the evaporator portion. 11. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the shut-off means comprises a cutting tool which is disposed between the outer pouch and the sorbent-containing pouch and which, on exertion of an external force, pierces the sorbent-containing pouch and thus opens up the passageway for the flow of working medium vapor into the sorbent material filling, without the outer pouch becoming permeable. 12. The cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein the passageway for the working medium vapor is formed by flexible plastic networks which, in layers, are superimposed on top of one another and which are able to withstand an excess amount of external pressure. 13. The sorption cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein said shut-off means comprises a cutting tool, said cutting tool piercing said multilayer sheeting material of said sorbent-containing pouch upon said outer pouch being deformed. 14. The sorption cooling element as defined in claim 3, wherein said shut-off means is disposed outside of said sorbent-containing inner pouch prior to opening said inner pouch and opens said sorbent-containing inner pouch by piercing said inner pouch from the outside of said inner pouch. 15. A sorption cooling element comprising: a sorbent-containing pouch made from a multilayer sheeting material, said multilayer sheeting material including at least one metallic layer or one metalized layer; a sorbent material contained within said sorbent-containing pouch; an evaporator; a fluid working medium contained within said evaporator; a shut-off means preventing said fluid working medium from flowing into said sorbent material; a flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch enclosing said evaporator and said shut-off means, said flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch being deformable; and an external spacer, said spacer being removable from the cooling element to deform said outer pouch wherein said shut-off means opens upon said outer pouch being deformed to permit a vaporous working medium evaporating from said fluid working medium in said evaporator to flow into said sorbent-containing pouch, wherein said sorbent material sorbs in vacuo said vaporous working medium that evaporates from said evaporator, and wherein said flexible and gas-impermeable outer pouch is deformed by an interaction between negative pressure within the outer pouch and external air pressure.