초록 ▼

A cover removal apparatus includes a frame, an electromagnet and a power source, which is electrically coupled to the electromagnet for selectively energizing the electromagnet. The removal apparatus may further include means for positioning the electromagnet relative to a cover and/or means for loo

A cover removal apparatus includes a frame, an electromagnet and a power source, which is electrically coupled to the electromagnet for selectively energizing the electromagnet. The removal apparatus may further include means for positioning the electromagnet relative to a cover and/or means for loosening the cover.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A cover removal apparatus, comprising: a frame attachable to a vehicle; a first electromagnet coupled to a ram assembly, the ram assembly being supported by and moveable within the frame, so as to lower and raise the first electromagnet; a power source electrically coupled to

What is claimed is: 1. A cover removal apparatus, comprising: a frame attachable to a vehicle; a first electromagnet coupled to a ram assembly, the ram assembly being supported by and moveable within the frame, so as to lower and raise the first electromagnet; a power source electrically coupled to the first electromagnet for selectively energizing the first electromagnet in order to electromagnetically couple with a cover; and a spring hammer apparatus attached to the frame via a mounting bracket, the apparatus comprising: a spring extending from a first end to a second end thereof; a first plate coupled to the first end of the spring; a second plate coupled to the second end of the spring, below the first plate; a rod coupled to the first plate and extending downward therefrom, the rod being slidingly received through an aperture formed in the second plate; and a second electromagnet positioned for electromagnetically coupling with the first plate and being electrically coupled to the power source; wherein the second plate is coupled to the first electromagnet so that, when the frame is attached to the vehicle, when the ram assembly lowers the first electromagnet over the cover, and when the second electromagnet is energized by the power source to couple with the first plate, the second plate is pulled away from the first plate, thereby stretching the spring; and when the second magnet is deenergized to release the first plate from the electromagnetic coupling, the spring contracts to send the rod into forceful engagement with the cover. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spring hammer apparatus farther comprises a connecting pin that couples the second plate to the first electromagnet, the connecting pin including a bumper, a length of the pin being slidingly received through an aperture in the second plate, and the bumper being located above the second plate to engage with the plate for pulling the second plate away from the first plate, when the ram assembly lowers the first electromagnet over the cover. 3. A cover removal apparatus, comprising: a frame attachable to a vehicle an electromagnet coupled to a ram assembly, the ram assembly being supported by, and moveable within, the frame so as to lower and raise the first electromagnet; a power source electrically coupled to the electromagnet for selectively energizing the electromagnet in order to electromagnetically couple with a cover; a support assembly comprising: a sleeve coupled to the frame via a pin, the pin extending laterally from the frame; a ratcheted support stem slideably received within the sleeve; and a ground support coupled to an end of the support stem, below the sleeve; wherein the sleeve includes a tab for selectively engaging any of a plurality of notches of the ratcheted support stem, the notches being spaced apart along a length of the support stem; and the tab selectively engages any of the notches so that the ground support is held by the sleeve either in a raised position, above a ground surface, or in a lowered position, contacting the ground surface, when the frame is attached to the vehicle. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the support assembly further comprises a handle coupled to another end of the support stem, opposite the ground support, so that the ground support can be lifted from the ground surface when an operator pulls up on the handle. 5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the ground support comprises a swivel wheel. 6. A method for removing a manhole cover, comprising: positioning a first electromagnet over of a manhole cover; lowering the first electromagnet onto the cover; stretching a spring between a first plate and a second plate by moving the second plate downward, away from the first plate, the first plate being electromagnetically coupled to a second electromagnet, a first end of the spring being coupled to the first plate and a second end of the spring being coupled to the second plate; energizing the first electromagnet with a power source; deenergizing the second electromagnet to release the first plate from the electromagnetic coupling so that the spring contracts to send a rod into forceful engagement with the cover, thereby loosening the cover, the rod being coupled to the first plate and extending downward therefrom; and lifting the first electromagnet with the cover electromagnetically coupled thereto. 7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of removing the electromagnetically coupled manhole cover from overtop of a manhole cover casting. 8. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of: lowering the first electromagnet with the cover electromagnetically coupled thereto; and deenergizing the first electromagnet. 9. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of: releasing a ratcheted support stem to lower a ground support into contact with a ground surface in proximity to the manhole cover, the ground support being coupled to an end of the support stem; and locking the ratcheted support stem in place with a release tab. 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of pulling a handle connected to an opposite end of the ratcheted support stem to life the ground support off of the ground surface. 11. The method of claim 6, wherein the first electromagnet is coupled to the second plate such that lowering the first electromagnet causes the stretching of the spring.