초록

A fan noise control apparatus is provided to facilitate the reduction of noise. According to the preferred embodiments, an acoustically transparent portion is provided to permit noise from one source to pass through to interact and cancel with another noise.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. An air-cooled electronic apparatus including a housing having an acoustically transparent portion, an interior region, and an exterior region, electronic components positioned in the interior region of the housing that generate heat, and a fan creating air flow through

The invention claimed is: 1. An air-cooled electronic apparatus including a housing having an acoustically transparent portion, an interior region, and an exterior region, electronic components positioned in the interior region of the housing that generate heat, and a fan creating air flow through the housing to remove the heat from the interior region of the housing, the fan creating a difference between the interior and exterior regions, a substantial portion of the pressure difference being maintained over the acoustically transparent portion of the housing, the fan creating a first noise source and a second noise source that is out of the phase with the first source, and noise from the first noise source passing through the acoustically transparent portion of the housing to cancel noise from the second noise source. 2. The air-cooled electronic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the acoustically transparent portion is air impermeable. 3. The air-cooled electronic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing further includes the acoustically opaque portion that defines a majority of the exterior of the housing and maintains the pressure difference between the interior and exterior regions of the housing. 4. The air-cooled electronics apparatus of claim 3, wherein the acoustically opaque portion of the housing defines at least 90 percent of the exterior of the housing. 5. The air-cooled electronic apparatus of claim 3, wherein the acoustically opaque portion of the housing has a noise transmission loss of about 6 decibels or more and the acoustically transparent portion of the housing has a noise transmission loss of about 6 decibels or less. 6. The air-cooled electronic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fan has a fundamental frequency of less than 900 Hz. 7. The air-cooled electronic apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fan has a fundamental frequency of less than 500 Hz. 8. An air moving apparatus including a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a noise transfer portion that is acoustically transparent and substantially air impermeable, and a fan creating a flow of air through the housing from the inlet to the outlet, a first portion of noise generated by the fan passing through the noise transfer portion of the housing and canceling with a second portion of noise generated by the fan. 9. The air moving apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least one of the inlet and outlet of the housing extends through the noise transfer portion of the housing. 10. The air moving apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least one of the inlet and outlet of the housing is positioned in a first plane and the noise transfer portion of the housing is positioned in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane. 11. The air moving apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least one of the inlet and outlet of the housing is positioned in a first plane and the noise transfer portion of the housing is positioned in a second plane that is substantially transverse to the first plane. 12. The air moving apparatus of claim 8, wherein the noise transmission loss of the noise transfer portion of the housing is about 6 decibels or less. 13. The air moving apparatus of claim 7, wherein the air flow has a mass flow rate and less than 10 percent of the air flows through the noise transfer portion of the housing. 14. The air moving apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fan creates a pressure difference between an interior and an exterior of the housing and at least 90 percent of the pressure difference is maintained across the noise transfer portion of the housing. 15. A noise reduction arrangement including a housing having a pressurized first region and a noise transmission portion separating the pressurized first region from a second region, the noise transmission portion substantially blocking the flow of air between the first and second regions a first noise source emitting noise into the pressurized first region, and a second noise source emitting noise into the second region, noise from at least one of the first and second noise sources passing through the noise transmission portion of the housing to cancel with noise from the other of the first and second noise sources. 16. The noise reduction arrangement of claim 15, wherein the noise transmission portion of the housing has a noise transmission loss of about 6 decibels or less. 17. The noise reduction arrangement of claim 15, wherein the housing further includes a noise blocking portion that defines at least 90 percent of a perimeter of the housing, and the noise blocking portion has a noise transmission loss of about 6 decibels or greater. 18. The noise reduction arrangement of claim 15, further comprising a fan that creates pressure in the pressurized first region and creates the first noise source and the second noise source. 19. The noise reduction arrangement of claim 18, wherein the housing includes an inlet and an outlet, the fan is positioned adjacent to at least one of the inlet and outlet and causes air to flow through the inlet and outlet of the housing, and a majority of the noise emitted by the second noise source travels through one of the inlet and outlet of the housing. 20. The noise reduction arrangement of claim 19, wherein the fan has a fundamental frequency and at least about 4 decibels of noise power at the fundamental frequency is cancelled by interaction of the first and second noise sources through the noise transmission portion of the housing.