[특허]Process and apparatus for chemical conversion

Process and apparatus for chemical conversion 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B01J-019/08
출원번호	UP-0327308 (2006-01-09)
등록번호	US-7811528 (2010-11-01)
발명자 / 주소	Conrad, Wayne Ernest Phillips, Richard Stanley Phillips, Andrew Richard Henry Conrad, Helmut Gerhard
출원인 / 주소	ATI Properties, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 48

초록 ▼

A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. An apparatus for breaking a chemical bond in a molecule, the molecule being in a gas or vapor state, the apparatus comprising: a chamber for containing the molecule having two separate electrodes; an electrical signal generator that generates a periodic waveform having a fast rising leading edge, wherein the fast rising leading edge is selected to at least partially ionize the molecule to break the chemical bond. 2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fast rising leading edge includes a portion having a constant slope. 3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the suitable voltage includes a range of voltages having an adjustable voltage increase rate. 4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is adjusted to optimize the break down of the chemical bond. 5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein a voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is substantially equal to 6.6×106 volts/second, to thereby produce ozone gas from molecules of oxygen. 6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is substantially equal to 234×106 volts/second, to thereby produce ozone gas from molecules of oxygen. 7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is substantially equal to 233.5×106 volts/second, to thereby produce ozone gas from molecules of oxygen. 8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is substantially equal to 384.6×106 volts/second, to thereby produce bromine gas from molecules of Halon 1301 (CF3Br). 9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the voltage increase rate of the fast rising leading edge is substantially equal to 386×106 volts/second, to thereby produce bromine gas from molecules of Halon 1301 (CF3Br). 10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the molecule is oxygen and at least a portion of the oxygen is ionized in the chamber to form ionized oxygen, at least a portion of the ionized oxygen recombines to form ozone and the apparatus further comprises an outlet in fluid communication with the chamber for receiving the ozone. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a slope of the fast rising leading edge is selected to represent an active frequency of the chemical bond being broken.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (48)

Tacchi Ernest J. (413 Hounds Run W. Mobile AL 36608), Apparatus and method for ozone production.
상세보기
Krauss Ralf (Palma de Mallorca ESX) Koehne Rainer (Essen DEX), Apparatus and method of producing ozone.
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Conrad Wayne Ernest,CAX ; Phillips Richard Stanley,CAX ; Phillips Andrew Richard Henry,CAX ; Conrad Helmut Gerhard,CAX, Apparatus for chemical conversion.
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Wheatley James (Glasgow GB6), Apparatus for generating ozone.
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Stiehl Hans-H. (Berlin DEX) Schweckendiek Jrgen (Berlin DEX), Apparatus for producing ozone from oxygen.
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Marie Bruno (Maurepas FRX) Guerin Daniel (Chelles FRX) Larquet Christian (Guyancourt FRX), Apparatus for the formation of excited or unstable gaseous molecules and uses of such an apparatus.
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Dinter Peter (Hallgarten DEX) Kolbe Andreas (Wiesbaden DEX), Corona device and method for using same.
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Slipiec Romuald E. (Northbrook IL) Schultz Ronald A. (Berkeley IL), Corona discharge ozone generating unit.
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Ciambrone David F. (Santee CA), Corona discharge ozone generator.
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Lowther Frank E. (Severna Park MD), Corona reaction method and apparatus.
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Mechtersheimer Gnter (Nussbaumen CHX), Device for generating ozone.
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Leitzke Ortwin (Kaartz DEX) Wolf Ewald (Karben DEX), Device for producing ozone.
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Erni Peter (Baden CHX) Kirsch Gerard (Zrich CHX), Device for the generation of ozone and a process for its operation.
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Cox James E. (5455 Romaine St. Los Angeles CA 90038), Dipolar force field propulsion system.
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Cox James E. (1415 Mountain Ave. Pomona CA 91766), Dipole accelerating means and method.
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Morrey ; John R., Enhancing chemical reactions.
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Rich ; deceased Stanley R. (late of Grantham NH by Shirley C. Rich ; executrix) Kaplan Alvaro (Framingham MA) Manning Michael P. (Nahant MA), Exhaust treatment system and method.
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Bolasny ; Robert E., Gas ionizing apparatus for improving the operation of an internal combustion engine.
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Bourassa Roger J. (Kent WA), Low temperature plasma generator with minimal RF emissions.
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Ditzler Lee C. (Diablo CA) Lemberger Ronald F. (Danville CA) Slezak Cynthia L. (Pleasanton CA), Method and apparatus for generating ozone by corona discharge.
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Kanter Ira E. (Monroeville PA) Lee Pang K. (Murrysville PA), Method and apparatus for removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the exhaust of a municipal waste incinerator.
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Uchiyama Hiroshi (Hirakata JPX), Method for treating ozone layer depleting substances.
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Conrad Richard H. (1482 Vistazo West Tiburon CA 94920), Method of powering corona discharge in ozone generators with bipolar pulses and a precharge pulse.
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Mizuno Akira (Toyohashi FL JPX) Clements Judson S. (Tallahassee FL), Method of removing SO₂, NOX and particles from gas mixtures using streamer corona.
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Babacz Robert J. (Bethlehem PA), Methods for externally treating a container with application of internal bias gas.
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Hanna Rinoud (4058 W. Henrietta Rd. Rochester NY 14623), Modifying the discharge breakdown.
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Huynh Anh N. (Edgewood KY) Ziogas Phoivos D. (Brossard CAX), Ozonator power supply.
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Jensen Craig J. (Cedar Rapids IA) Heyroth Herbert (Ahnatal DEX), Ozone apparatus.
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Yamamoto ; Yoshihiko ; Shigenobu ; Masahiro ; Kuwabara ; Hideo, Ozone generating apparatus.
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Ferone Daniel A. (6038 Oakwood Ave. Cincinnati OH 45224), Ozone generating apparatus and cell therefor.
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Nisenson Jules (Stamford CT), Ozone generating device.
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Hendrickson Richard J. (Richmond VA) Kafer Kenneth G. (New Berlin WI), Ozone generation methods.
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Conrad Wayne Ernest,CAX ; Phillips Richard Stanley,CAX ; Phillips Andrew Richard Henry,CAX ; Bowman Raymond Earl,CAX ; Conrad Helmut Gerhard,CAX, Ozone generator.
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Dawson James L. (Portland OR) Searle Bruce R. (Amity OR), Ozone generator.
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Dunder Ove K. (P.O. Box 13537 Kanata ; Ont. CAX K2K 1X6), Ozone generator.
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Kaiga Nobuyoshi (Nakano JPX) Takase Osamu (Hachioji JPX), Ozone generator and ozone generating method.
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Batchelor Douglas R. (Chicago IL), Ozone generator apparatus.
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Hendrickson Richard J. (Richmond VA) Kafer Kenneth G. (New Berlin WI), Ozone generator equipment and methods.
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Mausgrover Robert H. (Concord NC) McEachern Dennis H. (Concord NC), Ozone generator having a conductor with projections extending through an inner electrode and associated fabrication meth.
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Conrad Wayne E. (Hampton CAX) Phillips Richard S. (Courtice CAX) Phillips Andrew R. H. (Oshawa CAX) Bowman Raymond E. (Bowmanville CAX) Conrad Helmut G. (Oshawa CAX), Ozone generator with releasable connector and grounded current collector.
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Kuan Yu-hung (3rd Fl. ; 247 ; Ta Hsing Road Taoyuan TWX), Ozonizer.
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Huynh Anh N. (Cincinnati OH) Ziogas Phovios D. (Brossard CAX), Power supply for an ozone generator with a bridge inverter.
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Conrad,Wayne Ernest; Phillips,Richard Stanley; Phillips,Andrew Richard Henry; Conrad,Helmut Gerhard, Process and apparatus for chemical conversion.
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Conrad Wayne Ernest,CAX ; Phillips Richard Stanley,CAX ; Phillips Andrew Richard Henry,CAX ; Conrad Helmut Gerhard,CAX, Process for breaking chemical bonds.
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Knauer Wolfgang (Malibu CA), Production of energetic atom beams.
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Danilychev Vladimir A. (Irvine CA) Wakalopulos George (Pacific Palisades CA), Pulsed discharge surface treatment apparatus and process.
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Ho Hsi-Yin (Taipei TWX), Structure of ozonizer.
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Conrad Richard H. (950 Idylberry Rd. San Rafael CA 94903), method of powering corona discharge in ozone generators.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Process and apparatus for chemical conversion 원문보기

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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (48)

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