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A number of features for enhancing the performance of a communication system, in which data is transmitted between a base station and a plurality of subscriber stations located different distances from the base station, are presented. The power transmission level, slot timing, and equalization of th

A number of features for enhancing the performance of a communication system, in which data is transmitted between a base station and a plurality of subscriber stations located different distances from the base station, are presented. The power transmission level, slot timing, and equalization of the subscriber stations are set by a ranging process. Data is transmitted by the subscriber stations in fragmented form. Various measures are taken to make transmission from the subscriber stations robust. The uplink data transmission is controlled to permit multiple access from the subscriber stations.

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What is claimed is: 1. A method of compensating for conditions on an uplink channel from a plurality of subscriber stations to a base station, the method comprising: transmitting on a downlink channel from the base station to a plurality of subscriber stations MAP messages that assign time slots in

What is claimed is: 1. A method of compensating for conditions on an uplink channel from a plurality of subscriber stations to a base station, the method comprising: transmitting on a downlink channel from the base station to a plurality of subscriber stations MAP messages that assign time slots in which subscriber stations may transmit signal bursts on the uplink channel, the MAP messages including idle slots that are assigned to no subscriber stations; monitoring conditions on the uplink channel during the idle slots; and compensating for the monitored conditions on the uplink channel; and receiving at the base station signal bursts on the uplink channel after such compensation. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring the conditions includes sensing noise on the uplink channel during the idle slots. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein compensating for the monitored conditions includes adjusting coefficients of a notch filter to compensate for the sensed noise on the uplink channel during the idle slots. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein compensating for the monitored conditions further includes adjusting a feedback filter of a decision feedback filter in series with the notch filter to have the same coefficients as the notch filter to compensate for its distortion. 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: receiving on the uplink channel a ranging signal from a subscriber station; adjusting coefficients of a feedforward filter of the decision feedback filter responsive to the received ranging signal to compensate for intersymbol interference on the uplink channel; and transmitting the adjusted coefficients on a downlink channel to the subscriber station for the purpose of pre-equalization. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein transmitting the MAP messages and transmitting the adjusted coefficients are performed on the same channel. 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving at the base station signal bursts on the uplink channel after such compensation. 8. The method of claim 5, further comprising: resetting the coefficients of the feedforward filter after the adjusted coefficients are transmitted on the downlink channel to the subscriber station. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein each coefficient of the feedforward filter is reset except for a coefficient associated with a main tap of the feedforward filter. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the coefficients of the feedforward filter are reset to zero. 11. A method of compensating for conditions on an uplink channel from a plurality of subscriber stations to a base station, the method comprising: compensating for noise on an uplink channel; receiving on the compensated uplink channel a ranging signal from a subscriber station of the plurality of subscriber stations; adjusting filter coefficients to compensate for intersymbol interference on the uplink channel responsive to the received ranging signal; and transmitting the adjusted coefficients on a downlink channel to the subscriber station for the purpose of pre-equalization of the uplink channel. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein adjusting the filter coefficients includes adjusting coefficients of a feedforward filter of a decision feedback filter. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein compensating for the noise includes adjusting the coefficients of a notch filter in series with the decision feedback filter. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein compensating for the noise includes adjusting a feedback filter of the decision feedback filter to have the same coefficients as the notch filter to compensate for its distortion. 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: transmitting on a downlink channel from the base station to the subscriber stations MAP messages that assign time slots in which subscriber stations may transmit signal bursts on the uplink channel. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein transmitting the MAP messages and transmitting the adjusted coefficients are performed on the same channel. 17. The method of claim 12, further comprising: resetting the coefficients of the feedforward filter after the adjusted coefficients are transmitted on the downlink channel to the subscriber station. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein each coefficient of the feedforward filter is reset except for a coefficient associated with a main tap of the feedforward filter. 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the coefficients of the feedforward filter are reset to zero. 20. A method of compensating for noise in a wireless communication system, comprising: transmitting a MAP message via a downlink channel from a base station to at least one subscriber station, the MAP message assigning time slots during which the at least one subscriber station is allowed to transmit signal bursts via an uplink channel to the base station, the MAP message including at least one idle slot not assigned to any subscriber station; sensing noise associated with the uplink channel during the at least one idle slot; and adjusting a filter coefficient based on the noise to suppress the noise in signal bursts received via the uplink channel. 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: compensating for distortion caused by adjusting the filter coefficient using a feedback equalization technique. 22. The method of claim 20, further comprising: receiving a ranging signal via the uplink channel from a subscriber station; adjusting coefficients of a feedforward filter in response to receiving the ranging signal to compensate for intersymbol interference associated with the uplink channel; and transmitting the adjusted coefficients of the feedforward filter via the downlink channel to the subscriber station to facilitate pre-equalization. 23. The method of claim 22, wherein transmitting the MAP messages and transmitting the adjusted coefficients are performed on the same channel.