IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
UP-0577641
(2003-10-30)
|
등록번호 |
US-7839852
(2011-01-22)
|
국제출원번호 |
PCT/CN2003/000925
(2003-10-30)
|
§371/§102 date |
20070221
(20070221)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO05/043856
(2005-05-12)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- UTStarcom (China) Co. Ltd.
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
16 인용 특허 :
10 |
초록
▼
The present invention provides an apparatus and method of radio transmission of real-time IP packets using header compression technique. In the present invention, the size of a compressed header of an RTP packet can be adapted to length types required by the system by adding a radio link adaptation
The present invention provides an apparatus and method of radio transmission of real-time IP packets using header compression technique. In the present invention, the size of a compressed header of an RTP packet can be adapted to length types required by the system by adding a radio link adaptation unit to the existing PDCP entity. The method comprises header-compressing the RTP packets, to obtain header-compressed RTP packets having a plurality of different header compression lengths; pre-configuring header compression lengths and length types required by the system; and PDU-size adapting the plurality of different header compression lengths of the header-compressed RTP packets, so as to comply with said lengths and length types required by the system.
대표청구항
▼
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of radio transmission of real-time IP packets using header compression, comprising: header-compressing a number of RTP packets by marking a compressed header and an RTP payload and separating the compressed header from the RTP packet based on said marking befor
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of radio transmission of real-time IP packets using header compression, comprising: header-compressing a number of RTP packets by marking a compressed header and an RTP payload and separating the compressed header from the RTP packet based on said marking before a PDU-size adapting of the header-compressed RTP packet, to obtain header-compressed RTP packets having a plurality of different header compression lengths, wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets; pre-configuring header compression lengths and length types required by the system; and PDU-size adapting the plurality of different header compression lengths of the header-compressed RTP packets, so as to comply with said lengths and length types required by the system. 2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising, after separating the compressed header from the RTP payload based on said marking, further dividing the RTP payload into blocks of different error sensitivities based on the RTP payload format information, then PDU-size adapting the separated compressed header. 3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising applying a UEP mechanism to the separated compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks. 4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising mapping the separated compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks to different RLC entities for transmission. 5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising transmitting the compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks on the same transmission time interval, and configuring corresponding transport channels thereof as coordinated dedicated transport channels. 6. A method according to claim 1, further comprising receiving and extracting, at a receiving end, the compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks, from RLC entity SDU corresponding to the compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks, respectively. 7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the lengths and length types required by the system depend on a tradeoff between transmission efficiency and TFCI decoding reliability. 8. A method according to claim 2, further comprising, after dividing the RTP payload into blocks of different error sensitivities, combining the compressed header with at least one data blocks of the RTP payload, then PDU-size adapting the data blocks containing said compressed header. 9. A method according to claim 4, wherein the RLC entity is a TM mode RLC entity. 10. A method according to claim 6, further comprising combining the extracted compressed header and the RTP payload, or the separated compressed header and the data blocks of the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks, into a complete RTP packet. 11. A system of radio transmission of real-time IP packet using header compression, comprising: a header compression unit to header-compress RTP packets, being configured to mark a compressed header and an RTP payload and separate the compressed header from the RTP packet based on said marking before a PDU-size adapting of the header-compressed RTP packet, to obtain header-compressed RTP packets having a plurality of different header compression lengths, wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets; a configuring unit to pre-configure header compression lengths and length types required by the system; and a radio link adaptation unit to PDU-size adapt the plurality of different header compression lengths of the header-compressed RTP packets, so as to comply with said lengths and length types required by the system. 12. A method of transmitting real-time IP packets using header compression, comprising: header-compressing RTP packets and marking a compressed header and an RTP payload, wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets; separating the compressed header from the RTP payload based on said marking, to respectively form PDCP layer PDUs before mapping them to different RLC entities; and transmitting the separated compressed header and RTP payload. 13. A method according to claim 12, further comprising after separating the compressed header from the RTP payload, PDU-size adapting the compressed header, such that the plurality of different header compression lengths obtained when header- compressing the RTP packet are adapted to lengths and length types required by the system, and then making the PDU-size-adapted compressed header and the RTP payload to respectively form PDCP layer PDUs before mapping them into different RLC entities. 14. A method according to claim 12 or 13, further comprising, after separating the compressed header from the RTP payload, further dividing the RTP payload into blocks of different error sensitivities based on RTP payload format information. 15. A method according to claim 12, further comprising combining the separated compressed header with at least one data blocks of the RTP payload, and PDU-size adapting the data blocks containing said compressed header. 16. A method according to claim 12, further comprising applying a UEP mechanism to the separated compressed header and the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks. 17. A method according to claim 12, further comprising transmitting the separated compressed header and the RTP payload, or the data blocks containing the compressed header and the remaining RTP payload data blocks on the same transmission time interval, and configuring the corresponding transport channels thereof as coordinated dedicated transport channels. 18. A method according to claim 12, wherein the RLC entity is a TM mode RLC entity. 19. A method of receiving real-time IP packets using header compression, wherein a compressed header of the header-compressed packet is separated from an RTP payload thereof at the transmitting end to form different PDCP layer PDUs that are transmitted on different RLC entities, and wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets, said method comprising: receiving and extracting the compressed header and the RTP payload from SDUs of the RLC entities; and combining the extracted compressed header with the RTP payload. 20. A system of transmitting a real-time IP packet using header compression, comprising: a header compression unit to header-compress RTP packets and mark a compressed header and an RTP payload, wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets; a radio link adaptation unit to separate the compressed header from the RTP payload based on said marking, to respectively form PDCP layer PDUs before mapping the respective PDCP layer PDUs to different RLC entities; and a transmitter to transmit the separated compressed header and RTP payload. 21. A system of receiving a real-time IP packet using header compression, wherein a compressed header of the header-compressed packet is separated from an RTP payload thereof at the transmitting end to form different PDCP layer PDUs that are transmitted on different RLC entities, wherein a single compressed header corresponds to a single RTP payload in each of the header-compressed RTP packets, said system comprising: receiving and extracting unit for to receive and extract the compressed header and the RTP payload from SDUs of the RLC entities; and radio link adaptation unit for combining the extracted compressed header with the RTP payload. 22. An RTCP packet scheduling method, comprising: monitoring whether or not the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet exceeds a predetermined value; if the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet exceeds the predetermined value and there is an RTCP packet to be transmitted, buffering the RTCP packet; and continuously monitoring the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet, and transmitting the RTCP packet when the bandwidth requirement is lower than the predetermined value. 23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the bandwidth requirement being lower than the predetermined value comprises the case where the compression rate of the RTP packet is so high that the bandwidth requirement is lower than the predetermined value. 24. A method according to claim 22, wherein the bandwidth requirement being lower than the predetermined value comprises the case where no RTP packet is transmitted. 25. An RTCP packet scheduling system, comprising: bandwidth monitoring means for monitoring whether or not the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet exceeds a predetermined value; judging means for judging, whether the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet exceeds the predetermined value and there is an RTCP packet to be transmitted; buffering means for buffering the RTCP packet, in response to the result of the judging means that the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet exceeds the predetermined value; and transmitting means for transmitting the RTCP packet, in response to the result of the judging means that the bandwidth requirement of the RTP packet does not exceed the predetermined value.
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