초록 ▼

A process for producing hydrocarbons from natural gas includes, in a cryogenic separation stage, cryogenically separating the natural gas to produce at least a methane stream and natural gas liquids, in a reforming stage, reforming the methane stream to produce a synthesis gas which includes at leas

A process for producing hydrocarbons from natural gas includes, in a cryogenic separation stage, cryogenically separating the natural gas to produce at least a methane stream and natural gas liquids, in a reforming stage, reforming the methane stream to produce a synthesis gas which includes at least CO and H2, and in a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis stage, converting at least some of the CO and H2 into a Fischer-Tropsch product which includes hydrocarbons. A Fischer-Tropsch tail gas which includes at least CO and H2, methane and heavier than methane hydrocarbons, is separated from the Fischer-Tropsch product in a Fischer-Tropsch product separation stage. At least a portion of the Fischer-Tropsch tail gas is recycled to the cryogenic separation stage, where the Fischer-Tropsch tail gas is cryogenically separated into two or more streams.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A process for producing hydrocarbons from natural gas, the process includingin a cryogenic separation stage, cryogenically separating the natural gas to produce at least a methane stream and natural gas liquids;in a reforming stage, reforming the methane stream to produc

The invention claimed is: 1. A process for producing hydrocarbons from natural gas, the process includingin a cryogenic separation stage, cryogenically separating the natural gas to produce at least a methane stream and natural gas liquids;in a reforming stage, reforming the methane stream to produce a synthesis gas which includes at least CO and H2;in a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis stage, converting at least some of the CO and H2 into a Fischer-Tropsch product which includes hydrocarbons;in a Fischer-Tropsch product separation stage, separating a Fischer-Tropsch tail gas which includes at least CO and H2, methane and heavier than methane hydrocarbons from the Fischer-Tropsch product; andrecycling at least a portion of the Fischer-Tropsch tail gas to the cryogenic separation stage, where the Fischer-Tropsch tail gas is cryogenically separated into two or more streams, the cryogenic separation stage including a methane wash unit or column, with cooled natural gas serving as a reflux in the methane wash unit or column, and with methane recovered from the Fischer-Tropsch tail gas being recycled to the reforming stage for the production of synthesis gas.