초록 ▼

A system and a retrofit kit for removing debris from a surface of a material. At least one vibration subunit is provided which is either embedded within or operatively connected to a back surface of the material. The vibration subunits are capable of converting a driving energy to a vibrating mechan

A system and a retrofit kit for removing debris from a surface of a material. At least one vibration subunit is provided which is either embedded within or operatively connected to a back surface of the material. The vibration subunits are capable of converting a driving energy to a vibrating mechanical output energy which is coupled to the material. At least one external energy source is provided which is operatively connected to the vibration subunits. The external energy source is capable of providing the driving energy to the vibration subunits. The vibrating mechanical energy is capable of causing debris to be removed from the surface of the material.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A system for removing debris from a surface, said system comprising: a material from which debris is to be removed, said material having a front surface configured to have debris attached thereto, and an opposing back surface;at least one vibration subunit operatively connected to said opposing b

1. A system for removing debris from a surface, said system comprising: a material from which debris is to be removed, said material having a front surface configured to have debris attached thereto, and an opposing back surface;at least one vibration subunit operatively connected to said opposing back surface and configured to convert a driving energy to a vibrating mechanical output energy which is coupled into said material; andat least one external energy source connected to said at least one vibration subunit, said at least one external energy source configured to provide said driving energy to said at least one vibration subunit. 2. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a converter unit configured to produce mechanical motion at an output; anda coupler having a first end and a second end, the first end being operatively associated with the converter output and configured to transmit the mechanical motion produced by the converter unit, the second end being adapted to attach to an edge of the material. 3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit or a frequency spectrum electronic unit operatively connected to said at least one vibration subunit and configured to detect at least one of debris on said front surface of said material and damage to said material. 4. The system of claim 2 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit or a frequency spectrum electronic unit operatively connected to said converter unit and configured to detect at least one of debris on said front surface of said material and damage to said material. 5. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one vibration subunit includes a piezoelectric actuator device configured to convert electrical energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 6. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one vibration subunit includes a pneumatic actuator device configured to convert pneumatic energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 7. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one vibration subunit includes a hydraulic actuator device configured to convert hydraulic energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 8. The system of claim 1 wherein said material forms one of at least a portion of a windshield, at least a portion of an aircraft wing or tail, at least a portion of an air foil, at least a portion of a wind turbine blade, at least a portion of a helicopter rotor blade, and at least a portion of a refrigeration coil cooling fin. 9. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one vibration subunit is operatively connected at a vibration node of said material on said opposing back surface. 10. The system of claim 1 wherein said debris includes ice. 11. The system of claim 1 wherein said material includes at least one of glass, metal, and a composite substance. 12. The system of claim 5 wherein said piezoelectric actuator device is further configured to convert deflecting mechanical energy, provided by said material, to electrical energy and storing said electrical energy. 13. A system for removing debris from a surface, said system comprising: a material from which debris is to be removed, said material having a front surface configured to have debris attached thereto;at least one vibration subunit operatively embedded within said material and configured to convert a driving energy to a vibrating mechanical energy which is coupled into said material; andat least one external energy source connected to said at least one embedded vibration subunit, said at least one external energy source configured to provide said driving energy to said at least one embedded vibration subunit. 14. The system of claim 13 further comprising: a converter unit configured to produce mechanical motion at an output; anda coupler having a first end and a second end, the first end being operatively associated with the converter output and configured to transmit the mechanical motion produced by the converter unit, the second end being adapted to attach to an edge of the material. 15. The system of claim 13 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit or a frequency spectrum electronic unit operatively connected to said at least one embedded vibration subunit and configured to detect at least one of debris on said front surface of said material and damage to said material. 16. The system of claim 14 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit or a frequency spectrum electronic unit operatively connected to said converter unit and configured to detect at least one of debris on said front surface of said material and damage to said material. 17. The system of claim 13 wherein said at least one embedded vibration subunit includes a piezoelectric actuator device configured to convert electrical energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 18. The system of claim 13 wherein said at least one embedded vibration subunit includes a pneumatic actuator device configured to convert pneumatic energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 19. The system of claim 13 wherein said at least one embedded vibration subunit includes a hydraulic actuator device configured to convert hydraulic energy provided by said at least one external energy source to vibrating mechanical energy. 20. The system of claim 13 wherein said material forms one of at least a portion of a windshield, at least a portion of an aircraft wing or tail, at least a portion of an air foil, at least a portion of a wind turbine blade, at least a portion of a helicopter rotor blade, and at least a portion of a refrigeration coil cooling fin. 21. The system of claim 13 wherein said at least one vibration subunit is operatively embedded at a vibration node within said material. 22. The system of claim 13 wherein said debris includes ice. 23. The system of claim 13 wherein said material includes at least one of glass, metal, and a composite substance. 24. The system of claim 17 wherein said piezoelectric actuator device is further configured to convert deflecting mechanical energy, provided by said material, to electrical energy and storing said electrical energy. 25. A retrofit kit for removing debris from a material forming at least one of a windshield, an aircraft wing or tail, an air foil, a wind turbine blade, a helicopter rotor blade, and a refrigeration coil cooling fin, said retrofit kit comprising: a plurality of vibration subunit kit elements adapted to be operatively connected to a back surface of said material and configured to convert to be a driving energy to a vibrating mechanical output energy which is coupled into said material for removing debris from said material;an adhesive kit element configured to mechanically and acoustically couple said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements to said material;at least one external energy source kit element configured to be connected to said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements, said at least one external energy source kit element capable of providing said driving energy to said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements; anda plurality of connector kit elements to connect said at least one external energy source kit element to said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements to channel said driving energy from said at least one external energy source kit element to said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements. 26. The retrofit kit of claim 25 further comprising: a converter unit kit element to produce mechanical motion at an output; anda coupler kit element having a first end and a second end, the first end being operatively associated with the converter output and configured to transmit the mechanical motion produced by the converter unit kit element, the second end being adapted to attach to an edge of the material. 27. The retrofit kit of claim 25 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit kit element or a frequency spectrum electronic unit kit element configured to be operatively connected to at least one of said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements and configured to detect at least one of debris on a surface of said material and damage to said material. 28. The retrofit kit of claim 26 further comprising a pulser/receiver unit kit element or a frequency spectrum electronic unit kit element configured to be operatively connected to said converter unit kit element and configured to detect at least one of debris on a surface of said material and damage to said material. 29. The retrofit kit of claim 25 wherein said plurality of vibration subunit kit elements are configured to be operatively connected at vibration nodes of said material on said back surface.