IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0719280
(2005-10-03)
|
등록번호 |
US-8109095
(2012-02-07)
|
우선권정보 |
EP-04388074 (2004-11-15) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/DK2005/000628
(2005-10-03)
|
§371/§102 date |
20090102
(20090102)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO2006/050726
(2006-05-18)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Henriksen, Niels
- MØller, Martin Høgh
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Dong Energy Power Holding A/S
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Klein, O'Neill & Singh, LLP
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
15 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid includes (a) providing a combined heat and power plant generating heat and electrical power from one or more of biomass, fossil fuel, and nuclear fuel; (b) providing a fuel producing plant for generating a carbon-
A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid includes (a) providing a combined heat and power plant generating heat and electrical power from one or more of biomass, fossil fuel, and nuclear fuel; (b) providing a fuel producing plant for generating a carbon-based fuel and/or a nitrogen-based fuel using electrical power from the combined heat and power plant and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbonaceous gasses, carbonaceous liquids, and nitrogen; (c) determining the need for electrical power on the electrical power supply grid and delivering needed electrical power on the grid; and (d) delivering any excess electrical power to the fuel producing plant.
대표청구항
▼
1. A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: providing at least one combined heat and power plant generating heat and electrical power from a material selected from the group consisting of biomass, fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and combinations t
1. A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: providing at least one combined heat and power plant generating heat and electrical power from a material selected from the group consisting of biomass, fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and combinations thereof;providing a fuel producing plant for generating at least one of a carbon-based fuel and a nitrogen-based fuel using electrical power from said at least one combined heat and power plant and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbonaceous gasses, carbonaceous liquids, and nitrogen;determining the need for electrical power on said electrical power supply grid and delivering said needed electrical power on said grid; anddelivering any excess electrical power to said fuel producing plant. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said excess electrical power is produced due to requirements for production of heat. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: providing at least one electrical power plant generating electrical power from renewable energy. 4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: providing an apparatus for performing hydrolysis using electrical power;using the apparatus to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water by hydrolysis of water; andgenerating said fuel using the hydrogen produced by the hydrolysis. 5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising: using at least part of the oxygen produced by the hydrolysis in the generation of energy. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen is used for gasification. 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen is used for combustion. 8. A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: providing at least one electrical power plant generating electrical power from a material selected from the group consisting of biomass, fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and combinations thereof;providing at least one electrical power plant generating electrical power from renewable energy;providing a fuel producing plant for generating at least one of a carbon-based fuel and a nitrogen-based fuel using electrical power, and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbonaceous gasses, carbonaceous liquids, and nitrogen;determining the need for electrical power on said electrical power supply grid and delivering said needed electrical power on said grid; anddelivering any excess electrical power to said fuel producing plant. 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein at least a part of said excess electrical power originates from the uneven production of electrical power generated from said renewable energy. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein at least one of said at least one electrical power plant is a combined heat and power plant. 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said excess electrical power is produced due to requirements for production of heat. 12. The method according to claim 8, further comprising: providing an apparatus for performing hydrolysis using electrical power;using the apparatus to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water by hydrolysis of water; andgenerating said fuel using the hydrogen produced by the hydrolysis. 13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising: using at least part of the oxygen produced by the hydrolysis in the generation of energy. 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the oxygen is used for gasification. 15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the oxygen is used for combustion. 16. A method of producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: providing a plurality of electrical power generating units each capable of producing a specific electrical power rating where said unit generates power at an optimal efficiency;providing a plant for producing at least one of a carbon-based fuel and a nitrogen-based fuel using electrical power from said plurality of electrical power generation units and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbonaceous gasses, carbonaceous liquids, and nitrogen;determining the need for electrical power on said electrical power supply grid and delivering said needed electrical power on said grid, enabling a specific number of power generating units generating electrical power at said optimal efficiency; anddelivering any excess electrical power to said fuel producing plant. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said electrical power generating units is an electrical power plant generating electrical power from a_material selected from the group consisting of biomass, fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and combinations thereof. 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said electrical power generating units is an electrical power plant generating electrical power from renewable energy, such as wind power, hydro power, solar energy, tidal energy or wave energy or a combined heat and electrical power generating unit, or a combination thereof. 19. The method according to claim 16, further comprising: providing an apparatus for performing hydrolysis using electrical power;using the apparatus to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water by hydrolysis of water; andgenerating said fuel using the hydrogen produced by the hydrolysis. 20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising: using at least part of the oxygen produced by the hydrolysis in the generation of energy. 21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the oxygen is used for gasification. 22. The method according to claim 20, wherein the oxygen is used for combustion. 23. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen is provided from said at least one combined heat and power plant from the burning of an organic fuel selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass and fossil fuel. 24. The method according to claim 8, wherein at least one of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen is provided from said at least one electrical power plant from the burning of an organic fuel selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass and fossil fuel. 25. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: providing at least one second apparatus for production of an oxidized carbon gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the processing of a material selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass, natural gas, coal, and biogas;using the second apparatus to produce said oxidized carbon gas; andgenerating said fuel using said oxidized carbon gas. 26. The method according to claim 8, further comprising: providing at least one second apparatus for production of an oxidized carbon gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the processing of a material selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass, natural gas, coal, and biogas;using the second apparatus to produce said oxidized carbon gas; andgenerating said fuel using said oxidized carbon gas. 27. The method according to claim 16, further comprising: providing at least one second apparatus for production of an oxidized carbon gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the processing of a material selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass, natural gas, coal, and biogas;using the second apparatus to produce said oxidized carbon gas; andgenerating said fuel using said oxidized carbon gas. 28. The method according to claim 4, wherein at least one electrical power plant generates electrical power from biomass, said method further comprising: processing any excess or remaining biomass into a product selected from the group consisting of at least one of animal feed, fodder, organic fiber, and carbon dioxide. 29. A system for producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: at least one power plant generating electrical power from a material selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass, fossil fuel, and nuclear fuel, said at least one power plant being electrically connected to said electrical power supply grid;a fuel producing plant for generating at least one of a carbon-based fuel and a nitrogen-based fuel using electrical power and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, and synthesis gas, said fuel producing plant being electrically connected to at least one of said electrical power supply grid and said at least one power plant;an apparatus for determining the need for electrical power on said electrical power supply grid and determining the amount of excess electrical power; anda control system operable for controlling said fuel producing plant so as to control consumption of said excess electrical power in said fuel producing plant. 30. The system according to claim 29, wherein at least one electrical power plant is a combined heat and electrical power plant. 31. A system according to claim 29, further comprising: at least one additional electrical power plant producing electrical power from renewable energy and electrically connected to at least one of said fuel producing plant, said at least one power plant, and said electrical power supply grid. 32. The system according to claim 29, wherein said fuel producing plant generates a product selected from the group consisting of at least one of methanol, ethanol, higher alcohols, dimethanol ether, methylated plant oils, ethylated plant oils, ammonia, and ammonia derivates. 33. The system according to claim 29, wherein said fuel producing plant further comprises apparatus for performing hydrolysis using electrical power. 34. The system according to claim 29, wherein said fuel producing plant further comprises at least one second apparatus for production of an oxidized carbon gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the processing of a material selected from the group consisting of at least one of biomass, natural gas, and coal. 35. A system for producing electrical power for delivery on an electrical power supply grid comprising: a plurality of electrical power generating units each capable of producing a specific electrical power rating, wherein each unit generates power at an optimal efficiency;a plant for producing fuels selected from the group consisting of one or more of carbon-based-fuels and nitrogen-based fuels, using electrical power from the plurality of electrical power generation units and a combination of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbonaceous gasses, carbonaceous liquids, and nitrogen, said plant receiving electrical power from at least one of said units;means for determining the need for electrical power on said electrical power supply grid and delivering said needed electrical power on said grid, enabling a specific number of power generating units to generate electrical power at said optimal efficiency; andmeans for delivering any excess electrical power to said fuel producing plant. 36. The system according to claim 35, wherein at least one of said plurality of electrical power generation units is a combined heat and power generation plant. 37. The system according to claim 35, wherein at least one of said plurality of electrical power generation units is a power generation plant producing power from renewable energy. 38. The system according to claim 35, wherein at least one of said plurality of electrical power generation units is a power generation plant producing power from a material selected from the group consisting of biomass, fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and combinations thereof.
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