IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0747279
(2008-12-10)
|
등록번호 |
US-8151788
(2012-04-10)
|
우선권정보 |
EP-07023874 (2007-12-10) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/EP2008/010467
(2008-12-10)
|
§371/§102 date |
20100820
(20100820)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO2009/074298
(2009-06-18)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Vidas, Arrett & Steinkraus P.A.
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
0 인용 특허 :
7 |
초록
▼
The invention concerns a wall or roof of a building, wherein at least one heat controlling element for controlling a temperature in the building is arranged in the wall or the roof to form a segment of the wall or roof, the heat controlling element comprising at least a first section and a second se
The invention concerns a wall or roof of a building, wherein at least one heat controlling element for controlling a temperature in the building is arranged in the wall or the roof to form a segment of the wall or roof, the heat controlling element comprising at least a first section and a second section, the first section comprising a heat collecting and storing material and the second section comprising a heat insulating material, wherein the heat controlling element may adopt a first configuration, in which the first section is directed towards the outside of the building and the second section is directed towards the inside of the building, and a second configuration, in which the second section is directed towards the outside of the building and the first section is directed towards the inside of the building.
대표청구항
▼
1. Wall or roof of a building, wherein at least one heat controlling element (1) for controlling a temperature in the building is arranged in the wall (W) or the roof to form a segment of the wall (W) or roof, the heat controlling element (1) comprising at least a first section (3) and a second sect
1. Wall or roof of a building, wherein at least one heat controlling element (1) for controlling a temperature in the building is arranged in the wall (W) or the roof to form a segment of the wall (W) or roof, the heat controlling element (1) comprising at least a first section (3) and a second section (4), the first section (3) comprising a heat collecting and storing material and the second section (4) comprising a heat insulating material, wherein the heat controlling element (1) may adopt a first configuration, in which the first section (3) is directed towards the outside of the building and the second section (4) is directed towards the inside of the building, and a second configuration, in which the second section (4) is directed towards the outside of the building and the first section (3) is directed towards the inside of the building, characterized in that the heat collecting and storing material of the heat controlling element (1) may be connected to a metal reinforcement of the building structure (15) by at least one connecting element (16a, 16b) so that there is direct thermal contact between the heat collecting and storing material of the heat controlling element (1) and the metal reinforcement of the building, wherein the connecting element (16a, 16b) is adjustable between a contacting position for providing direct thermal contact between the heat collecting and storing material of the heat controlling element (1) and the metal reinforcement of the building structure (15) and an interrupting position for interrupting direct thermal contact between the heat controlling and storing material of the heat controlling element (1) and the metal reinforcement of the building structure (15). 2. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that in the interrupting position of the connecting element (16a, 16b) the first section (3) of the heat controlling element (1) comprising the heat collecting and storing material is thermally insulated from the metal reinforcement of the building structure (15). 3. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat controlling element (1) is a panel (1) said panel (1), for adopting the first configuration and the second configuration, is rotatable in the wall (W) or the roof between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the first section (3) of the panel (1) is directed towards the outside of the building and the second section (4) of the panel (1) is directed towards the inside of the building, and wherein in the second position the second section (4) is directed towards the outside of the building and the first section (3) is directed towards the inside of the building. 4. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the first section (3) of the heat controlling element is fixed in a predetermined position in the wall and the second section (4) of the heat controlling element is rotatable about the first section in order to adopt the first and second configurations of the heat controlling element. 5. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat collecting and storing material comprises concrete, such as glass reinforced concrete, or a steel material or a plastics material or a contained substance which stores latent heat in the temperature working range through change of state. 6. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating material comprises a foam, such as a polyurethane foam and/or a phenolic foam. 7. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating material comprises rigid fibreglass board. 8. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the second section (4) further comprises a reflective material. 9. Wall or roof according to claim 8, characterized in that the reflective material comprises a metal, such as an aluminium or steel material. 10. Wall or roof according to claim 8, characterized in that the reflective material comprises a reflective plastic or paint. 11. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a glass layer (9) facing the outside of the building providing an air gap between the glass layer (9) and at least one heat controlling element (1) or panel (1). 12. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two heat controlling elements (1) or panels (1) are arranged in the wall (W) or roof, wherein the heat controlling elements (1) or panels (1) can be rotated individually. 13. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two heat controlling elements (1) or panels (1) are arranged in the wall (W) or roof and at least one heat-insulating spacer (6) is arranged between the heat controlling elements (1) or panels. 14. Wall or roof according to claim 13, characterized in that the spacer (6) has the same width as the heat controlling element (1) or panel (1) to provide integrity of insulation of the building in both positions of the heat controlling element (1) or panel (1). 15. Wall or roof according to claim 13, characterized in that at least one pipe is provided running through the spacer (6) in order to heat a fluid introduced into the pipe. 16. Wall or roof according to claim 13, characterized in that between each spacer (6) and heat controlling element (1) or panel (1) at least one seal (8) is arranged for sealing the wall (W) or roof against air circulation. 17. Wall or roof according to claim 16, characterized in that the seal (8) can be operated between a sealing position, in which the wall (W) or roof is sealed against air circulation, and a released position, in which the wall (W) or roof is not sealed against air circulation. 18. Wall or roof according to claim 17, characterized in that the seal (8) can be inflated for adopting the sealing position and deflated for adopting the released position or moved mechanically with a cam or similar device working with the rotation of the heat controlling element (1) or panel (1) so as to create a seal. 19. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an inner wall (10) which can prevent direct access to the heat controlling elements (1) or panels (1) from inside the building. 20. Wall or roof according to claim 19, characterized in that between the inner wall (10) and the heat controlling elements (1) or panels (1) at least one inner air gap (11) is provided. 21. Wall or roof according to claim 20, characterized in that at least one adjustable louver (12) is provided in the inner wall (10) which can be operated between an open position allowing air circulation between the inner air gap (11) and the inside of the building and a closed position preventing air circulation between the inner air gap (11) and the inside of the building. 22. Wall or roof according to claim 20, characterized in that at least one adjustable fan (13) and/or vent is provided in the inner wall (10) which can ventilate air from the inner air gap (11) into the inside of the building and vice versa. 23. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting element (16a, 16b) is movable between the contacting position and the interrupting position. 24. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat controlling element (1) may be connected to the metal reinforcement of the building structure (15) by the at least one connecting element (16a, 16b) both in the first and in the second configuration of the heat controlling element (1). 25. Wall or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one adjustable connector is a screw, a lever, a piston, in particular a hydraulic piston or a heat pipe.
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