IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0646417
(2009-12-23)
|
등록번호 |
US-8154870
(2012-04-10)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Czamara, Michael P.
- Morales, Osvaldo P.
- Nalley, Thomas M.
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Amazon Technologies, Inc.
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
32 인용 특허 :
12 |
초록
▼
A computing system includes a rack system that allows air to flow into the rack system on a first side of the rack system and to discharge from the rack system on a second side of the rack system. One or more air directing devices are coupled to the rack system on the first side of the rack system o
A computing system includes a rack system that allows air to flow into the rack system on a first side of the rack system and to discharge from the rack system on a second side of the rack system. One or more air directing devices are coupled to the rack system on the first side of the rack system or the second side of the rack system. At least one of the air directing devices includes a duct having an upwardly increasing interior cross section over at least a portion of the height of the duct. The duct segregates air passing through the duct from air outside the duct. The air directing device may include a louver that couples to the rack system. The louver may include one or more airflow control members that allow air to pass through the louver.
대표청구항
▼
1. A computing system, comprising: a rack system comprising one or more computer systems, the rack system configured to allow air to flow into the rack system on a first side of the rack system and to allow air to discharge from the rack system on a second side of the rack system; andone or more air
1. A computing system, comprising: a rack system comprising one or more computer systems, the rack system configured to allow air to flow into the rack system on a first side of the rack system and to allow air to discharge from the rack system on a second side of the rack system; andone or more air directing devices coupled to the rack system on at least one of the first side of the rack system or the second side of the rack system, at least one of the air directing devices comprising: a duct comprising one or more walls defining a duct passage, wherein the duct passage comprises an upwardly increasing interior cross section over at least a portion of the height of the duct, wherein the duct is configured to segregate air passing through the duct from air outside the duct; anda louver configured to couple to the rack system such that the louver is between air in the rack system and air in the duct passage, the louver comprising one or more airflow control members configurable to allow air to pass from the rack system into the duct passage by way of openings in the louver. 2. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the duct of the at least one air directing devices is configured to promote upward flow of air discharged from the rack system. 3. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the at least one air directing device further comprises an upper opening, wherein the duct of the at least one air directing device is configured to direct air discharged from the rack system to the upper opening. 4. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the at least one air directing device tapers from a smaller interior cross section at the bottom of the air directing device to a larger interior cross section at the top of the air directing device. 5. The computing system of claim 1, wherein, for at least one of the air directing devices, a ratio between the cross sectional area at the top of the duct and the cross sectional area at the bottom of the duct is about 2 to 1. 6. The computing system of claim 1, wherein at least portion of the duct of the at least one of the air directing device is made of fabric. 7. The computing system of claim 6, wherein the at least one air directing device further comprises boning coupled to the fabric, wherein at least a portion of the boning at least partially establishes a shape of the duct when the air directing device is installed on the rack system. 8. The computing system of claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the boning at least partially establishes an upwardly increasing cross section over at least a portion of the height of the duct when the air directing device is installed on the rack system. 9. An air directing device for directing air from or to a rack system, comprising: a louver; anda duct coupled to the louver, wherein the duct comprises one or more walls defining a duct passage, wherein the duct is configured to segregate air passing through the duct from air outside the ductwherein the louver is configured to couple to the rack system such that the louver is between air in the rack system and air in the duct passage, wherein the louver comprises one or more airflow control members configurable to allow air to pass from the rack system into the duct passage by way of openings in the louver. 10. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the one or more airflow control members comprise two or more movable slats. 11. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a frame, wherein at least one of the one or more airflow control members are adjustable relative to the frame. 12. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein louver is configurable to inhibit back flow into the rack over at least a portion of the height of the rack. 13. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein duct is configured to promote upward flow of air. 14. The air directing device of claim 9, further comprising an upper opening, wherein the duct is configured to direct the air from the louver to the upper opening. 15. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein at least part of the duct comprises an upwardly increasing interior cross section. 16. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a frame, wherein the duct is configured to hang on the frame. 17. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the duct comprises a door. 18. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a frame, wherein the duct is hinged to the frame. 19. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a first set of one or more airflow control members between the air in the rack system and the air in the duct passage, and a second set of one or more airflow control members above the first set of airflow control members and between the air in the rack system and the air in the duct passage, wherein the second set of airflow control members is independently adjustable from the first set of airflow control members. 20. The air directing device of claim 19, wherein a position and height of at least one of the sets of airflow control members substantially vertically aligns with a position and height of one or more slots for a computer system in the rack. 21. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a frame comprising two or more holes, the air directing device further comprising at least one pin configured to engage in a selected one of the holes in the frame to constrain at least one of the airflow control members. 22. The air directing device of claim 9, wherein the louver comprises a frame comprising two or more holes, the air directing device further comprising: a first pin configured to engage in a selected first one of the holes in the frame to constrain one of the one or more airflow control members on one side of the one airflow control member, anda second pin configured to engage in a selected second one of the holes in the frame to constrain the one airflow control member on the other side of the one airflow control member. 23. The air directing device of claim 9, further comprising a control system configured to control a position of at least one of the airflow control members. 24. The air directing device of claim 23, further comprising at least one sensor coupled to the control system, wherein the sensor is configured to measure at least one characteristic of air, wherein the control system is configured to control a position of at least one of the one or more airflow control members based on at least one measured characteristic of the air. 25. A data center, comprising: a rack row comprising a first side and a second side and two or more rack systems comprising one or more computer systems,one or more air handling systems configured to move air through at least two of the rack systems in the rack row,wherein at least one of the rack systems in the rack row is configured to draw air from an aisle on the first side of the rack row when the one or more air handling systems are operated, wherein at least one other of the rack systems in the rack row is configured to discharge air on the first side of the rack row when the one or more air handling systems are operated; andat least one air directing device coupled, on the first side of the rack row, to at least one of the rack systems configured to discharge air on the first side of the rack row, wherein the at least one air directing device is configured to segregate air discharged from the at least one rack system from air in the aisle on the first side of the rack system. 26. The data center of claim 25, wherein at least one of the rack systems configured to draw air from the first side of the rack row is a cold-cold rack system. 27. The data center of claim 25, wherein at least one of the rack systems configured to discharge air on the first side is a hot-cold rack system, wherein at least one of the rack systems configured to draw air from the aisle on the first side of the rack row is a cold-cold rack system. 28. The data center of claim 25, wherein at least one of the rack systems configured to draw air from the aisle on the first side of the rack row is next to at least one rack system coupled to at least one of the air directing devices. 29. The data center of claim 25, wherein the first side of the rack row is the back side of the rack row, and the second side of the rack row is the front side of the rack row. 30. The data center of claim 25, wherein the at least one of the rack systems configured to discharge air on the first side of the rack row is configured to draw air from the second side of the rack row, wherein at least one of the rack systems configured draw air from the aisle on the first side is configured to discharge air between the first side and the second side. 31. The data center of claim 30, wherein the at least one rack system configured to discharge air between the first side and the second side is further configured to draw air from the second side of the rack row. 32. The data center of claim 25, further comprising at least one air directing device coupled, on the second side of the rack row, to at least one of the rack systems in the rack row, wherein at least one of the rack systems in the rack row is configured to draw air from an aisle on the second side of the rack row. 33. The data center of claim 25, further comprising a plenum outside of a room in which the rack row is located, wherein the plenum is configured to receive air from the at least one air directing device. 34. The data center of claim 33, further comprising a connecting duct between the at least one air directing device and the plenum, wherein the connecting duct is configured to channel air from the air directing device to the plenum.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.